Poly (vinyl chloride)/Na+-montmorillonite (PVC/MMT) nanocomposites with different MMT contents were prepared via melt blending. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used...Poly (vinyl chloride)/Na+-montmorillonite (PVC/MMT) nanocomposites with different MMT contents were prepared via melt blending. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the structures. Effects of MMT content on the mechanical properties were also studied. It is found that PVC molecular chains can intercalate into the gallery of MMT layers during melt blending process, the stiffness and toughness of the composites are improved simultaneously within 0.5~7wt% MMT content, and the transparency and mechanical properties decrease as MMT content further increases.展开更多
The crystallization behavior of poly (3-dodecylthiophene) (P3DDT) is studied bq differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under different cooling rates. When the methods of Jeziorny., Ozawa and a new one proposed by our...The crystallization behavior of poly (3-dodecylthiophene) (P3DDT) is studied bq differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under different cooling rates. When the methods of Jeziorny., Ozawa and a new one proposed by our laboratory are applied to describe its nonisothermal crystallization behavior, the new one is confirmed to be the best and convenient. By determining kinetic parameters, the analysis of the nonisothermal crystallization behavior is performed. According to Kissinger method, the crystallization activation energy of P3DDT is also evaluated.展开更多
文摘Poly (vinyl chloride)/Na+-montmorillonite (PVC/MMT) nanocomposites with different MMT contents were prepared via melt blending. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the structures. Effects of MMT content on the mechanical properties were also studied. It is found that PVC molecular chains can intercalate into the gallery of MMT layers during melt blending process, the stiffness and toughness of the composites are improved simultaneously within 0.5~7wt% MMT content, and the transparency and mechanical properties decrease as MMT content further increases.
文摘The crystallization behavior of poly (3-dodecylthiophene) (P3DDT) is studied bq differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under different cooling rates. When the methods of Jeziorny., Ozawa and a new one proposed by our laboratory are applied to describe its nonisothermal crystallization behavior, the new one is confirmed to be the best and convenient. By determining kinetic parameters, the analysis of the nonisothermal crystallization behavior is performed. According to Kissinger method, the crystallization activation energy of P3DDT is also evaluated.
