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青藏高原羌塘盆地首口油气科探井(QK-1)新发现 被引量:8
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作者 王剑 王忠伟 +3 位作者 付修根 宋春彦 谭富文 韦恒叶 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期321-328,共8页
羌科-1井(QK-1)是藏北高原第一口油气地质科学探井,也是目前世界上海拔最高的科探井.通过实施羌塘盆地科探井及其配套地质浅钻,在油气封盖条件、优质烃源岩、油气显示及地层沉积序列等方面取得了一系列新发现.钻探发现了两套区域性优质... 羌科-1井(QK-1)是藏北高原第一口油气地质科学探井,也是目前世界上海拔最高的科探井.通过实施羌塘盆地科探井及其配套地质浅钻,在油气封盖条件、优质烃源岩、油气显示及地层沉积序列等方面取得了一系列新发现.钻探发现了两套区域性优质盖层:雀莫错组(J_(1-2)q)硬石膏层厚达353.8~365.0 m,夏里组(J_(2x))含膏泥质岩厚达230.0~252.0 m.钻井、地震资料及沉积相综合分析表明,这些盖层区域分布连续、稳定,同时油气封盖性能良好,从而证实羌塘盆地具备较好的油气封盖条件.与QK-1配套的地质浅钻揭示,北羌塘盆地边缘带上三叠统滨岸沼泽至三角洲平原相区发育了较好的烃源岩.泥质烃源岩总有机碳(total organic carbon,TOC)含量达2.0%~3.6%,厚36.0 m,TOC含量大于1%的烃源岩厚达61.0 m.有机质类型包括II_(1)、II_(2)和III型,热演化程度为高成熟-过成熟阶段,以生气为主.预测北羌塘盆地中心覆盖区前三角洲至陆棚相区可能具有比盆地边缘相带更好的优质烃源岩.因此,北羌塘盆地不仅存在优质烃源岩,而且可能还具有较大的生烃潜力.QK-1共揭示14层气测异常,结合地表露头油气显示,表明羌塘盆地有过大规模油气生成聚集与破坏过程,同时存在油气有利保存区带.QK-1钻遇了侏罗系完整连续的地层沉积序列,总体上表现为冲洪积相逐渐演化为滨至浅海相及碳酸盐台地,地层沉积序列资料为羌塘含油气盆地分析提供了新的依据. 展开更多
关键词 羌科-1井(QK-1) 封盖层 烃源岩 油气显示 沉积序列 羌塘盆地
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A Toarcian Ocean Anoxic Event record from an open-ocean setting in the eastern Tethys: Implications for global climatic change and regional environmental perturbation 被引量:2
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作者 xiugen fu Jian WANG +5 位作者 Huaguo WEN Chunyan SONG Zhongwei WANG Shengqiang ZENG Xinglei FENG Hengye WEI 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第11期1860-1872,共13页
The Early Toarcian“Oceanic Anoxic Event”(T-OAE)is recorded by marked disruption to both the climate system and marine ecosystems.Here,we present intergraded high-resolution carbon-isotope data(δ^(13)C),bulk geochem... The Early Toarcian“Oceanic Anoxic Event”(T-OAE)is recorded by marked disruption to both the climate system and marine ecosystems.Here,we present intergraded high-resolution carbon-isotope data(δ^(13)C),bulk geochemistry,mineral characterization from an open-ocean setting in the eastern Tethys.With these data,we(1)construct the high-resolution record of the T-OAE from an open-ocean setting in the eastern Tethys;(2)show that the T-OAE in the Sewa succession was marked by coarser-grained deposits associated with high-energy conditions within the otherwise low-energy claystone deposits that likely linked to a globally increased supply of clastic sediments into marginal and deeper marine basin;(3)propose that the low C_(org):P_(total) ratios,in combination with bioturbated structure and depletion or slight enrichment in redox-sensitive trace elements of V,Mo,and U suggest a long-term oxygenation event throughout the T-OAE interval at the Sewa succession,and hence,anoxia may not play a fundamental role during the Toarcian negative CIE in this setting;(4)exhibit that a warming and more humid climate began at the start of the T-OAE,and many episodic changes in sediment provenance throughout the T-OAE interval occurred at this location;and(5)suggest that accumulation of organic-matter sediments during the T-OAE is generally controlled by global climatic changes,but a regional environmental perturbation also might influence the preservation of organic matter. 展开更多
关键词 Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event Carbonate carbon isotopes Shallow marine Oxygen-rich conditions Eastern Tethys
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