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Demonstration of the Source of Motor Program Signal: Study on the Correlation between Muscle Strength and sEMG Signal in Normal Children and Adults
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作者 Ming Qi xiujuan xie +3 位作者 Haiying Pang Yujie Sun Chengqian Fang Wenru Zhao 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2021年第6期233-239,共7页
<p align="left"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">To investigate the relationship between muscle strength and sEMG of biceps brachii during elbow flexion by measuring the maximum musc... <p align="left"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">To investigate the relationship between muscle strength and sEMG of biceps brachii during elbow flexion by measuring the maximum muscle strength and sEMG value of normal children and adults, and to analyze their sources, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for the method of motor program reconstruction to restore the function after brain injury, 30 healthy children aged 9 - 10 years and 30 adults aged 20 - 30 years were randomly selected. The muscle strength and sEMG of biceps brachii during elbow flexion were detected and recorded, and the data were statistically analyzed. The muscle strength of children was significantly lower than that of adults (P < 0.001), and the sEMG value of biceps brachii was significantly lower than that of adults (P < 0.001), but the sEMG value per kilogram force of children was significantly higher than that of adults (P < 0.01). The results show that there was a very significant difference in pull (efficiency) between adults and children when there was no significant difference in SEMG signal intensity. This is because although children’s central nervous system has matured, the muscle tissue has not been well trained, resulting in insufficient muscle strength. The muscle strength of adults is significantly higher than that of children, because they have been exercising for a long time after the development of the central nervous system. It is proved that sEMG signal is not produced by muscle contraction itself, but comes from the motor program signal of central nervous system which drives muscle contraction, and it is produced before muscle contraction.</span> </p> 展开更多
关键词 REHABILITATION Motor Program Signal SOURCE Mechanism Demonstration
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全国产氦液化器的性能调控优化研究及其工程化应用 被引量:3
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作者 潘薇 杨少柒 +5 位作者 谢秀娟 徐向东 路飞飞 王云龙 刘立强 龚领会 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第33期4009-4016,共8页
超导磁体一般工作在液氦温区(–269℃),需要稳定可靠的冷源为其提供保障.为满足未来高能量粒子对撞机所需高场强超导二极磁体研究的测试需求,本文针对自主研制的国内首台全国产氦液化器开展了性能调控优化研究,分别实现了冷箱和液氦杜... 超导磁体一般工作在液氦温区(–269℃),需要稳定可靠的冷源为其提供保障.为满足未来高能量粒子对撞机所需高场强超导二极磁体研究的测试需求,本文针对自主研制的国内首台全国产氦液化器开展了性能调控优化研究,分别实现了冷箱和液氦杜瓦降温过程的优化控制,节省压缩机功耗分别为12.3%和25.2%,显著提高了氦液化器的经济性.在此基础上,针对用户现场不同运行工况,实现了氦液化器适应变负荷的自动控制调节功能.分析了氦液化器在各负荷状态下的运行能耗;在不考虑液氮消耗的前提下,氦液化器最低能耗为2.4 kW h/L.通过调控优化及实验测试,成功实现了氦液化器与用户端磁体测试平台的联合运行,并通过了全国产氦液化器的长时间运行可靠性测试,满足了磁体测试系统对其低温制冷系统在稳定性和可靠性方面的要求.目前,该氦液化器已累计稳定运行超过两个月,生产液氦超过35000 L,推动首台国产化加速器高场强超导二极磁体取得了12.47 T磁场强度新指标的突破.这是全国产氦液化器首次应用于超导二极磁体测试平台,该工程应用未来可进行进一步推广. 展开更多
关键词 全国产氦液化器 超导磁体测试平台 降温过程优化控制 变负荷自动控制调节 高场强超导二极磁体
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