Xiazhuang uranium ore field,located in the southern part of the Nanling Metallogenic Belt,is considered one of the largest granite-related U regions in South China.In this paper,we contribute new apatite fission track...Xiazhuang uranium ore field,located in the southern part of the Nanling Metallogenic Belt,is considered one of the largest granite-related U regions in South China.In this paper,we contribute new apatite fission track data and thermal history modeling to constrain the exhumation history and evaluate preservation potential of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field.Nine Triassic outcrop granite samples collected from different locations of Xiazhuang Uranium ore field yield AFT ages ranging from 43 to 24 Ma with similar mean confined fission track lengths ranging from 11.8±2.0 to 12.9±1.9μm and Dpar values between 1.01 and 1.51μm.The robustness time-temperature reconstructions of samples from the hanging wall of Huangpi fault show that the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field experienced a time of monotonous and slow cooling starting from middle Paleocene to middle Miocene(~60-10 Ma),followed by relatively rapid exhumation in the late Miocene(~10-5 Ma)and nearly thermal stability in the Pliocene-Quaternary(~5-0 Ma).The amount of exhumation after U mineralization since the Middle Paleogene was estimated as~4.3±1.8 km according to the integrated thermal history model.Previous studies indicate that the ore-forming ages of U deposits in the Xiazhuang ore field are mainly before Middle Paleocene and the mineralization depths are more than 4.4±1.2 km.Therefore,the exhumation history since middle Paleocene plays important roles in the preservation of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field.展开更多
【目的】农用化学品叶面喷雾的效率与植物叶面理化性能的复杂性密切相关。为了更好地理解农用化学品喷雾液与植物叶面内在结构的界面互作效应,本研究以辣椒叶片为例从热力学角度出发寻求其内在的关联性,以期为植株上农药的高效使用提供...【目的】农用化学品叶面喷雾的效率与植物叶面理化性能的复杂性密切相关。为了更好地理解农用化学品喷雾液与植物叶面内在结构的界面互作效应,本研究以辣椒叶片为例从热力学角度出发寻求其内在的关联性,以期为植株上农药的高效使用提供依据。【方法】以水(W)、丙三醇(G)和二碘甲烷(DM)为检测液,借助接触角测量仪测定其在3种辣椒叶片上的稳定接触角后,分别采用Wu调和平均数法(HM)、Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble法(OWRK)、Van-Oss-Chaudhury-Good法(OCG)以及ZDY法计算叶片的表面自由能及其分量并进行比较,同时对辣椒叶面的溶解度系数进行分析。【结果】水在苏紫1号和GR甜椒叶片上表现出较好的润湿性(θ<90°),而在苏椒13叶片上的润湿性一般(θ>90°)。在估测辣椒叶片表面表观自由能的4种方法中,OCG法采用3种检测液进行分析,较其他方法获得的辣椒叶面特征物理量较多,3种辣椒叶片表观表面自由能的非极性分量所占百分率(>85%)均高于极性分量(<15%)。采用2种检测液的方法为HM法和OWRK法,当2种检测液均为极性(W-G)时,辣椒叶片表观表面自由能的非极性分量和极性分量所占百分率变化较大,甚至相反;当2种检测液为极性和非极性组合(W-DM或G-DM)时,以OCG法计算获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值为基准,OWRK法计算获得的数值比HM法获得的数值偏差要小。采用1种检测液的方法为ZDY法,计算获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值远高于其他3种方法,比OCG法获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值偏差均>100%。以OCG法为基准,偏差在10%以内,苏紫1号辣椒叶面表观表面自由能为37.72—43.11 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为18.89—22.77 m J1/2·m-3/2;GR甜椒叶面表观表面自由能为37.53—40.95 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为18.81—20.09 m J1/2·m-3/2;苏椒13号辣椒叶面表观表面自由能为33.21—36.92 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为17.17—18.58 m J1/2·m-3/2。【结论】以水、丙三醇和二碘甲烷为检测液,ZDY法不适用计算辣椒叶片表观表面自由能;HM法、OWRK法、OCG法可用来计算辣椒叶片表观表面自由能,其中HM法和OWRK法应注重选择检测液组合的极性问题。同时,3种辣椒叶面表面自由能的非极性分量的比率均高于极性分量的比率。展开更多
As long as we have a thorough understanding of the Yellow Emperor culture and the Yellow River culture, we can grasp the mainstream essence, root and excellence of the traditional Chinese cultures. Thus we will have a...As long as we have a thorough understanding of the Yellow Emperor culture and the Yellow River culture, we can grasp the mainstream essence, root and excellence of the traditional Chinese cultures. Thus we will have a better understanding of the history and reality of the Chinese nation and that of Henan Province. We will be able to better inherit and carry forward the fine traditional Chinese cultures, and better construct and promote cultural prosperity with Chinese characteristics, so as to benefit the Chinese people, influence international society and advance cultural progress.展开更多
基金the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment(Grant Nos.NRE2021-01,2022NRE34)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42162013)+1 种基金the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program(Grant No.2022xjkk1301)the Fund of National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Remote Sensing Information and imagery Analysis,Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology(Grant No.6142A01210405).
文摘Xiazhuang uranium ore field,located in the southern part of the Nanling Metallogenic Belt,is considered one of the largest granite-related U regions in South China.In this paper,we contribute new apatite fission track data and thermal history modeling to constrain the exhumation history and evaluate preservation potential of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field.Nine Triassic outcrop granite samples collected from different locations of Xiazhuang Uranium ore field yield AFT ages ranging from 43 to 24 Ma with similar mean confined fission track lengths ranging from 11.8±2.0 to 12.9±1.9μm and Dpar values between 1.01 and 1.51μm.The robustness time-temperature reconstructions of samples from the hanging wall of Huangpi fault show that the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field experienced a time of monotonous and slow cooling starting from middle Paleocene to middle Miocene(~60-10 Ma),followed by relatively rapid exhumation in the late Miocene(~10-5 Ma)and nearly thermal stability in the Pliocene-Quaternary(~5-0 Ma).The amount of exhumation after U mineralization since the Middle Paleogene was estimated as~4.3±1.8 km according to the integrated thermal history model.Previous studies indicate that the ore-forming ages of U deposits in the Xiazhuang ore field are mainly before Middle Paleocene and the mineralization depths are more than 4.4±1.2 km.Therefore,the exhumation history since middle Paleocene plays important roles in the preservation of the Xiazhuang Uranium ore field.
文摘【目的】农用化学品叶面喷雾的效率与植物叶面理化性能的复杂性密切相关。为了更好地理解农用化学品喷雾液与植物叶面内在结构的界面互作效应,本研究以辣椒叶片为例从热力学角度出发寻求其内在的关联性,以期为植株上农药的高效使用提供依据。【方法】以水(W)、丙三醇(G)和二碘甲烷(DM)为检测液,借助接触角测量仪测定其在3种辣椒叶片上的稳定接触角后,分别采用Wu调和平均数法(HM)、Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble法(OWRK)、Van-Oss-Chaudhury-Good法(OCG)以及ZDY法计算叶片的表面自由能及其分量并进行比较,同时对辣椒叶面的溶解度系数进行分析。【结果】水在苏紫1号和GR甜椒叶片上表现出较好的润湿性(θ<90°),而在苏椒13叶片上的润湿性一般(θ>90°)。在估测辣椒叶片表面表观自由能的4种方法中,OCG法采用3种检测液进行分析,较其他方法获得的辣椒叶面特征物理量较多,3种辣椒叶片表观表面自由能的非极性分量所占百分率(>85%)均高于极性分量(<15%)。采用2种检测液的方法为HM法和OWRK法,当2种检测液均为极性(W-G)时,辣椒叶片表观表面自由能的非极性分量和极性分量所占百分率变化较大,甚至相反;当2种检测液为极性和非极性组合(W-DM或G-DM)时,以OCG法计算获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值为基准,OWRK法计算获得的数值比HM法获得的数值偏差要小。采用1种检测液的方法为ZDY法,计算获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值远高于其他3种方法,比OCG法获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值偏差均>100%。以OCG法为基准,偏差在10%以内,苏紫1号辣椒叶面表观表面自由能为37.72—43.11 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为18.89—22.77 m J1/2·m-3/2;GR甜椒叶面表观表面自由能为37.53—40.95 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为18.81—20.09 m J1/2·m-3/2;苏椒13号辣椒叶面表观表面自由能为33.21—36.92 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为17.17—18.58 m J1/2·m-3/2。【结论】以水、丙三醇和二碘甲烷为检测液,ZDY法不适用计算辣椒叶片表观表面自由能;HM法、OWRK法、OCG法可用来计算辣椒叶片表观表面自由能,其中HM法和OWRK法应注重选择检测液组合的极性问题。同时,3种辣椒叶面表面自由能的非极性分量的比率均高于极性分量的比率。
文摘As long as we have a thorough understanding of the Yellow Emperor culture and the Yellow River culture, we can grasp the mainstream essence, root and excellence of the traditional Chinese cultures. Thus we will have a better understanding of the history and reality of the Chinese nation and that of Henan Province. We will be able to better inherit and carry forward the fine traditional Chinese cultures, and better construct and promote cultural prosperity with Chinese characteristics, so as to benefit the Chinese people, influence international society and advance cultural progress.
