The as-cast Mg-2.0Zn-1.5Sn-xZr(x=0,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0 wt%)alloy was rolled with the pressure less than 5%each time.The microstructure,mechanical properties,corrosion properties and biocompatibility of the alloy were inve...The as-cast Mg-2.0Zn-1.5Sn-xZr(x=0,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0 wt%)alloy was rolled with the pressure less than 5%each time.The microstructure,mechanical properties,corrosion properties and biocompatibility of the alloy were investigated.The microstructure of the alloy was observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscope,and the tensile test was carried out by universal tensile machine.The corrosion resistance of the alloy in Hank's solution was studied by hydrogen evolution experiment and electrochemical test,and the biocompatibility of the alloy was tested by L929 cells.The results show that Mg-2Zn-1.5Sn-xZr alloy has excellent mechanical properties.The elongation of Mg-2Zn-1.5Sn-xZr alloy decreases with the increase of Zr content,but the tensile strength first increases and then decreases with the increase of Zr concentration.When the Zr content is 0.8 wt%,the maximum tensile strength of the alloy is 235 MPa.The results of hydrogen evolution experiment and electrochemical analysis show that the corrosion resistance of the alloy is the best when the Zr content is 0.8 wt%,and all the five alloys have high biocompatibility.In conclusion,the rolled alloy has good properties and has broad application prospects in the field of biomaterials.展开更多
为解决综合能源生产单元(integrated energy production unit,IEPU)中燃煤机组碳捕集过程的高能耗问题,同时应对新能源不确定性对运行调度带来的挑战,该文提出一种考虑太阳能辅助碳捕集技术的IEPU随机低碳调度策略,旨在实现IEPU的多能...为解决综合能源生产单元(integrated energy production unit,IEPU)中燃煤机组碳捕集过程的高能耗问题,同时应对新能源不确定性对运行调度带来的挑战,该文提出一种考虑太阳能辅助碳捕集技术的IEPU随机低碳调度策略,旨在实现IEPU的多能协同与低碳运行。首先,对含太阳能辅助碳捕集热电联产单元(combined heat and power based on solar-assisted carbon capture,CHP-SACC)的能量流动与运行机理进行分析,并构建其运行模型;其次,考虑风电不确定性带来的影响,提出一种基于条件最小二乘生成对抗网络(conditional-least squares generative adversarial networks,C-LSGANs)的可再生能源场景生成方法来提高场景的生成质量;然后,考虑异质能流耦合约束、多元设备运行约束以及能量平衡约束等,以最大化系统运行收益期望为目标构建IEPU随机低碳调度模型;最后,在算例仿真中设置不同的运行策略验证所提低碳转型方案的有效性,并分析了能源价格、设备容量等因素对系统运行收益的影响。展开更多
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52161024,51761021)Ten Thousand Talents Program of Yunnan Province(No.YNWR-QNJ-2018-044)。
文摘The as-cast Mg-2.0Zn-1.5Sn-xZr(x=0,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0 wt%)alloy was rolled with the pressure less than 5%each time.The microstructure,mechanical properties,corrosion properties and biocompatibility of the alloy were investigated.The microstructure of the alloy was observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscope,and the tensile test was carried out by universal tensile machine.The corrosion resistance of the alloy in Hank's solution was studied by hydrogen evolution experiment and electrochemical test,and the biocompatibility of the alloy was tested by L929 cells.The results show that Mg-2Zn-1.5Sn-xZr alloy has excellent mechanical properties.The elongation of Mg-2Zn-1.5Sn-xZr alloy decreases with the increase of Zr content,but the tensile strength first increases and then decreases with the increase of Zr concentration.When the Zr content is 0.8 wt%,the maximum tensile strength of the alloy is 235 MPa.The results of hydrogen evolution experiment and electrochemical analysis show that the corrosion resistance of the alloy is the best when the Zr content is 0.8 wt%,and all the five alloys have high biocompatibility.In conclusion,the rolled alloy has good properties and has broad application prospects in the field of biomaterials.
文摘为解决综合能源生产单元(integrated energy production unit,IEPU)中燃煤机组碳捕集过程的高能耗问题,同时应对新能源不确定性对运行调度带来的挑战,该文提出一种考虑太阳能辅助碳捕集技术的IEPU随机低碳调度策略,旨在实现IEPU的多能协同与低碳运行。首先,对含太阳能辅助碳捕集热电联产单元(combined heat and power based on solar-assisted carbon capture,CHP-SACC)的能量流动与运行机理进行分析,并构建其运行模型;其次,考虑风电不确定性带来的影响,提出一种基于条件最小二乘生成对抗网络(conditional-least squares generative adversarial networks,C-LSGANs)的可再生能源场景生成方法来提高场景的生成质量;然后,考虑异质能流耦合约束、多元设备运行约束以及能量平衡约束等,以最大化系统运行收益期望为目标构建IEPU随机低碳调度模型;最后,在算例仿真中设置不同的运行策略验证所提低碳转型方案的有效性,并分析了能源价格、设备容量等因素对系统运行收益的影响。
