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ZnO/NiO异质结构纳米纤维的制备与气敏性能 被引量:4
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作者 郝婧 刘杨秀 +1 位作者 曹雪媛 潘凯 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期136-140,共5页
采用静电纺丝结合煅烧处理制备了ZnO/NiO异质结构纳米纤维,通过扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和X射线衍射等方法详细研究了ZnO/NiO异质结构纳米纤维的形貌、结构、化学组成和结晶性。结果表明,制备的ZnO/NiO纳... 采用静电纺丝结合煅烧处理制备了ZnO/NiO异质结构纳米纤维,通过扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和X射线衍射等方法详细研究了ZnO/NiO异质结构纳米纤维的形貌、结构、化学组成和结晶性。结果表明,制备的ZnO/NiO纳米纤维具有异质结构,其平均直径约为200 nm,所生成的ZnO、NiO均匀地分布在纳米纤维的两侧。并以ZnO/NiO异质结构纳米纤维为气敏传感器,研究了其对乙醇气体的气敏传感性能,气敏测试结果表明,其对浓度为103 mg/L的乙醇气体响应恢复速度快,有利于对低浓度乙醇气体的探测。 展开更多
关键词 纳米纤维 ZnO/NiO 异质结构 气敏传感 乙醇
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碳化硅纳米纤维的制备及电磁波吸收性能 被引量:3
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作者 郝婧 曹雪媛 潘凯 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期127-132,共6页
采用静电纺丝结合高温处理技术制备了碳化硅纳米纤维。利用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和X射线光电子能谱表征了碳化硅纳米纤维的化学组成;利用电子扫描显微镜表征了前驱体纳米纤维和碳化硅纳米纤维的形貌。结果表明,制备出的碳化... 采用静电纺丝结合高温处理技术制备了碳化硅纳米纤维。利用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和X射线光电子能谱表征了碳化硅纳米纤维的化学组成;利用电子扫描显微镜表征了前驱体纳米纤维和碳化硅纳米纤维的形貌。结果表明,制备出的碳化硅纳米纤维直径约为800 nm,长度可达几十个微米。通过矢量网络分析仪表征了碳化硅纳米纤维-石蜡复合材料的电磁参数,从而得出了碳硅纳米纤维-石蜡复合材料的反射损耗曲线。结果表明,当碳化硅纳米纤维-石蜡复合样品的厚度为1.6 mm时,在15.8 GHz处达到的最小反射损耗(RLmin)为-40 dB,有效吸收带宽为3.8 GHz,显示出了良好的吸波性能。 展开更多
关键词 静电纺丝 纳米纤维 碳化硅 电磁波吸波性能
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Electrospinning Janus Type CoO_(x)/C Nanofibers as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction 被引量:3
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作者 xueyuan cao Jianping Deng Kai Pan 《Advanced Fiber Materials》 CAS 2020年第2期85-92,共8页
Nanofibers with unique structures and multiple components have attracted more and more attention,which could combine multi-functions in one entity.Janus-type biphasic nanofibers with unique structure can be quickly ob... Nanofibers with unique structures and multiple components have attracted more and more attention,which could combine multi-functions in one entity.Janus-type biphasic nanofibers with unique structure can be quickly obtained by electrospinning technology.We produced CoO_(x)/C nanofibers with Janus structure by self-made side-by-side electrospinning spinneret,combined with electrospinning technology and heat treatment.CoO_(x)/C nanofibers had a large amount of graphitic carbon distributed on one half of the Janus nanofiber,and CoO_(x)/C nanoparticles were embedded in the other half of the Janus nanofiber and distributed uniformly.CoO_(x)/C acted as ORR catalysis,and graphitic carbon,pridinc-N and CoO_(x) in CoO_(x)/C had a synergistic effect on their catalytic activity.The results confirmed that CoO_(x)/C was dominated by four-electron pathway under alkaline conditions,and the Tafel slope was lower than that of commercial Pt/C catalysts.The preparation method of this work is simple and easy,the structure is controllable,and the composition is adjustable,which provides a feasible way for preparing Janus structure nanofibers with different functions. 展开更多
关键词 Janus nanofibers ELECTROSPINNING ELECTROCATALYST Oxygen reduction reaction
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