Strength and ductility synergy in an Mg-3mass%Al-Mn(AM30)alloy sheet was successfully improved via twin-roll casting and annealing at low-temperature.An AM30 alloy sheet produced by twin-roll casting,homogenization,ho...Strength and ductility synergy in an Mg-3mass%Al-Mn(AM30)alloy sheet was successfully improved via twin-roll casting and annealing at low-temperature.An AM30 alloy sheet produced by twin-roll casting,homogenization,hot-rolling,and subsequent annealing at 170℃ for 64 h exhibits a good 0.2%proof stress of 170 MPa and a large elongation to failure of 33.1%along the rolling direction.The sheet also shows in-plane isotropic tensile properties,and the 0.2%proof stress and elongation to failure along the transverse direction are 176 MPa and 35.5%,respectively.Though the sheet produced by direct-chill casting also shows moderate strengths if the annealing condition is same,the direct-chill casting leads to the deteriorated elongation to failure of 23.9%and 30.0%for the rolling and transverse directions,respectively.As well as such excellent tensile properties,a high room-temperature stretch formability with an Index Erichsen value of 8.3 mm could be obtained in the twin-roll cast sheet annealed at 170℃ for 64 h.The annealing at a higher temperature further improves the stretch formability;however,this results in the decrease of the tensile properties.Microstructure characterization reveals that the excellent combination of strengths,ductility,and stretch formability in the twin-roll cast sheet annealed at the low-temperature annealing is mainly attributed to the uniform recrystallized microstructure,fine grain size,and circular distribution of(0001)poles away from the normal direction of the sheet.展开更多
描述了大屏幕液晶电视图像画质的改善。在屏幕尺寸上已经超过C R T的液晶电视,即使屏幕尺寸达到60英寸,也可以实现全屏100%亮度的高水准。另一方面,高亮度和大尺寸屏幕使液晶电视在图像画质方面存在的问题变得更加明显,因此应当对它们...描述了大屏幕液晶电视图像画质的改善。在屏幕尺寸上已经超过C R T的液晶电视,即使屏幕尺寸达到60英寸,也可以实现全屏100%亮度的高水准。另一方面,高亮度和大尺寸屏幕使液晶电视在图像画质方面存在的问题变得更加明显,因此应当对它们加以解决。例如可见轮廓、动画模糊以及M PEG压缩引起的图像压缩失真及其补偿算法都将在本文中描述。展开更多
Four ECR ion sources have been operated in National Institute of Radiological Sciences（NIRS）. Two ECR ion sources supply various ion species for the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba（HIMAC）. The 10GHz NIRS-EC...Four ECR ion sources have been operated in National Institute of Radiological Sciences（NIRS）. Two ECR ion sources supply various ion species for the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba（HIMAC）. The 10GHz NIRS-ECR ion source mainly produces C<sup>2+</sup> ions for the heavy-ion therapy.Ions of Si,Ar,Fe,Kr and Xe are usually produced by the 18GHz NIRS-HEC ion source for physical and biological experiments.The other two compact ECR ion sources with all permanent magnet configuration have been developed for the new generation carbon therapy facility.One of these,the Kei-source,is a prototype which has been installed to the NIRS-930 cyclotron for axial injection.The other source,Kei2-source,is a demonstration source and utilized for the new generation Linac.In addition,both Kei sources have been used to study fundamental properties. In this paper,present status of the ion sources and recent developments are reported.展开更多
基金supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP19K15321,JP18H03837The Amada Foundation(AF2019037-C2)+2 种基金Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program(ALCA),12102886National Natural Science Foundation,Grant Number 51971075Nagaoka University of Technology(NUT)Presidential Research Grant.
文摘Strength and ductility synergy in an Mg-3mass%Al-Mn(AM30)alloy sheet was successfully improved via twin-roll casting and annealing at low-temperature.An AM30 alloy sheet produced by twin-roll casting,homogenization,hot-rolling,and subsequent annealing at 170℃ for 64 h exhibits a good 0.2%proof stress of 170 MPa and a large elongation to failure of 33.1%along the rolling direction.The sheet also shows in-plane isotropic tensile properties,and the 0.2%proof stress and elongation to failure along the transverse direction are 176 MPa and 35.5%,respectively.Though the sheet produced by direct-chill casting also shows moderate strengths if the annealing condition is same,the direct-chill casting leads to the deteriorated elongation to failure of 23.9%and 30.0%for the rolling and transverse directions,respectively.As well as such excellent tensile properties,a high room-temperature stretch formability with an Index Erichsen value of 8.3 mm could be obtained in the twin-roll cast sheet annealed at 170℃ for 64 h.The annealing at a higher temperature further improves the stretch formability;however,this results in the decrease of the tensile properties.Microstructure characterization reveals that the excellent combination of strengths,ductility,and stretch formability in the twin-roll cast sheet annealed at the low-temperature annealing is mainly attributed to the uniform recrystallized microstructure,fine grain size,and circular distribution of(0001)poles away from the normal direction of the sheet.
文摘描述了大屏幕液晶电视图像画质的改善。在屏幕尺寸上已经超过C R T的液晶电视,即使屏幕尺寸达到60英寸,也可以实现全屏100%亮度的高水准。另一方面,高亮度和大尺寸屏幕使液晶电视在图像画质方面存在的问题变得更加明显,因此应当对它们加以解决。例如可见轮廓、动画模糊以及M PEG压缩引起的图像压缩失真及其补偿算法都将在本文中描述。
文摘Four ECR ion sources have been operated in National Institute of Radiological Sciences（NIRS）. Two ECR ion sources supply various ion species for the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba（HIMAC）. The 10GHz NIRS-ECR ion source mainly produces C<sup>2+</sup> ions for the heavy-ion therapy.Ions of Si,Ar,Fe,Kr and Xe are usually produced by the 18GHz NIRS-HEC ion source for physical and biological experiments.The other two compact ECR ion sources with all permanent magnet configuration have been developed for the new generation carbon therapy facility.One of these,the Kei-source,is a prototype which has been installed to the NIRS-930 cyclotron for axial injection.The other source,Kei2-source,is a demonstration source and utilized for the new generation Linac.In addition,both Kei sources have been used to study fundamental properties. In this paper,present status of the ion sources and recent developments are reported.
