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原位合成法制备稻草生物质基碳微球 被引量:1
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作者 林松竹 韩枫安 +3 位作者 张晓君 颜克强 王琪 张凯悦 《东北电力大学学报》 2018年第2期78-82,共5页
采用稻草生物质为原料,常压条件下不需添加模板剂,以硫酸为催化剂原位合成法制备了碳微球.通过X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、元素含量分析及扫描电镜表征,研究了硫酸浓度对碳微球性质和产率的影响.结果表明不同硫酸浓度条件下制备的碳微球... 采用稻草生物质为原料,常压条件下不需添加模板剂,以硫酸为催化剂原位合成法制备了碳微球.通过X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、元素含量分析及扫描电镜表征,研究了硫酸浓度对碳微球性质和产率的影响.结果表明不同硫酸浓度条件下制备的碳微球均为无定型结构,随着炭化反应硫酸浓度增加,碳微球中碳元素含量增加,硫酸的氧化作用导致部分基团被氧化脱除,因此氧元素和氮元素含量有所减少.60%质量分数硫酸催化条件下制备得到的碳微球形貌不规则并相互粘连团聚成簇状,在此条件下碳微球产率最大达到36.58%. 展开更多
关键词 碳微球 原位合成 硫酸催化 稻草生物质
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高速铁路水泥改良钻渣路用性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 王伟志 严赪强 +1 位作者 徐永福 王浩 《铁道勘察》 2023年第1期96-101,共6页
填料种类直接决定了高速铁路路基的工程造价,为了降低工程造价及减少环境污染,将钻孔灌注桩钻渣进行改良利用,并通过室内土工试验研究钻渣的水泥、石灰改良土的工程性质与改良效果。以沪苏湖高速铁路上海段为工程依托,采用钻孔灌注桩钻... 填料种类直接决定了高速铁路路基的工程造价,为了降低工程造价及减少环境污染,将钻孔灌注桩钻渣进行改良利用,并通过室内土工试验研究钻渣的水泥、石灰改良土的工程性质与改良效果。以沪苏湖高速铁路上海段为工程依托,采用钻孔灌注桩钻渣的水泥改良土作为路基填料,在泥浆状的钻渣中掺加2%石灰,压成钻渣泥饼,再采用4%水泥改良,试样7 d饱和无侧限抗压强度均大于460 kPa,满足高速重载铁路对路基填料的要求。之后选取路基试验段,研究现场填筑施工工艺,分析路基填筑施工关键控制参数、碾压组合以及施工质量评价指标,研究表明,水泥改良钻渣路基施工工艺简单、机械化程度高、质量易于控制。 展开更多
关键词 高速铁路 钻渣 水泥改良土 路用性能 击实特性 碾压工艺
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Preparation of Ag3PO4/AgBr Hybrids Using a Facile Grinding Method and Their Applications as Photocatalysts
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作者 ZHANG Xiaojun yan keqiang +3 位作者 SONG Yu WANG Zhe WU Jialong YU Dayu 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期649-654,共6页
Highly efficient visible-light-induced Ag3PO4/AgBr hybrids were prepared via a facile and effective grinding method. The synthetic route was simply achieved through the grinding of Ag3PO4 with NaBr in an agate mortar ... Highly efficient visible-light-induced Ag3PO4/AgBr hybrids were prepared via a facile and effective grinding method. The synthetic route was simply achieved through the grinding of Ag3PO4 with NaBr in an agate mortar at room temperature. During the grinding process, the mechanochemical effect induced the solid-state reaction of Ag3PO4 and NaBr to form AgBr nanoparticles on the surface of the Ag3PO4 particles. After calcination and washing, Ag3POdAgBr hybrids were obtained. The AgBr shells prevented photocorrosion and improved the structural stability in water. Interestingly, the compositions, morphologies and optical absorption properties of the Ag3PO4/AgBr hybrids could be fmely controlled by adjusting the NaBr content and grinding time. The photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared samples were investigated in terms of the degradation of rhodamine B(RhB) under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic activities of the Ag3POn/AgBr hybrids were much improved compared to those of of Ag3PO4 or AgBr individually. Under visible light irradiation for 1 h, the Ag3PO4/AgBr hybrids exhibited a 66.8%-76.8% increase in photocatalytic efficiency compared to pure Ag3PO4. 展开更多
关键词 Ag3PO4 AGBR Photocatalytic activity Grinding method
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