研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列...研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列车在相应速度区间内的撞击荷载时程曲线,研究不同类型列车撞击的荷载特性,并将所得撞击荷载施加在盾构隧道上,以揭示在不同类型列车撞击作用下盾构隧道管片衬砌破坏特性及其差异性。研究结论:(1)列车运行速度对于撞击荷载时程曲线变化趋势影响不大,但对于撞击荷载大小和撞击持续时间影响显著;(2)各类型列车的撞击荷载均经过撞击瞬间迅速增大、撞击中期持续震荡、末期逐渐减弱三个阶段,但不同类型列车的撞击荷载在撞击中期持续震荡时间不完全一致;(3)列车撞击作用下管片损伤区域分布范围呈现纵向大于环向的特点,不同类型列车撞击所致管片损伤的差异性主要体现在压缩损伤面积上;(4)在不同类型列车撞击荷载作用下管片结构将产生不同程度的张开和错动,并且管片接缝部位最大张开量和最大错动量均已超过工程容许限值;(5)本研究成果可为盾构隧道防撞优化设计和撞后隧道结构安全性评估提供参考。展开更多
Due to the existence of a large number of discontinuous fractures and interfaces in tunnel surrounding rocks,the groundwater inflow into tunnel generally presents significant anisotropy.Therefore,it is of great signif...Due to the existence of a large number of discontinuous fractures and interfaces in tunnel surrounding rocks,the groundwater inflow into tunnel generally presents significant anisotropy.Therefore,it is of great significance to consider the anisotropic permeability when dealing with water gushing-induced engineering accidents in water-rich mountain tunnels with large burial depth.In this study,based on the complex variable method and the seepage flow theory,a theoretical model of water inflow into a deep-buried circular tunnel in a fully saturated,anisotropic and semi-infinite aquifer is developed.The influence of grouted zone,initial support and secondary lining is fully considered.By comparison to the existing analytical methods and numerical results,the reliability of this proposed analytical solution is well validated.It is indicated from the parametric study that the groundwater inflow into tunnel presents an upward trend with an increasing value of the strata permeability in the vertical direction.Moreover,the water inflow rate and the total water head decrease with the growth of the thickness of grouting circle.It is suggested that reasonable grouting thickness and permeability should be controlled to enhance the grouting effect.This study provides a practical method for estimating the water inflow into a deep-buried,grouted and lined mountain tunnel considering the anisotropic strata permeability.展开更多
文摘研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列车在相应速度区间内的撞击荷载时程曲线,研究不同类型列车撞击的荷载特性,并将所得撞击荷载施加在盾构隧道上,以揭示在不同类型列车撞击作用下盾构隧道管片衬砌破坏特性及其差异性。研究结论:(1)列车运行速度对于撞击荷载时程曲线变化趋势影响不大,但对于撞击荷载大小和撞击持续时间影响显著;(2)各类型列车的撞击荷载均经过撞击瞬间迅速增大、撞击中期持续震荡、末期逐渐减弱三个阶段,但不同类型列车的撞击荷载在撞击中期持续震荡时间不完全一致;(3)列车撞击作用下管片损伤区域分布范围呈现纵向大于环向的特点,不同类型列车撞击所致管片损伤的差异性主要体现在压缩损伤面积上;(4)在不同类型列车撞击荷载作用下管片结构将产生不同程度的张开和错动,并且管片接缝部位最大张开量和最大错动量均已超过工程容许限值;(5)本研究成果可为盾构隧道防撞优化设计和撞后隧道结构安全性评估提供参考。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation High Speed Railway Joint Fund of China(No.U1734205)the Open Research Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education,Tongji University(No.KLETJGE-B2104)。
文摘Due to the existence of a large number of discontinuous fractures and interfaces in tunnel surrounding rocks,the groundwater inflow into tunnel generally presents significant anisotropy.Therefore,it is of great significance to consider the anisotropic permeability when dealing with water gushing-induced engineering accidents in water-rich mountain tunnels with large burial depth.In this study,based on the complex variable method and the seepage flow theory,a theoretical model of water inflow into a deep-buried circular tunnel in a fully saturated,anisotropic and semi-infinite aquifer is developed.The influence of grouted zone,initial support and secondary lining is fully considered.By comparison to the existing analytical methods and numerical results,the reliability of this proposed analytical solution is well validated.It is indicated from the parametric study that the groundwater inflow into tunnel presents an upward trend with an increasing value of the strata permeability in the vertical direction.Moreover,the water inflow rate and the total water head decrease with the growth of the thickness of grouting circle.It is suggested that reasonable grouting thickness and permeability should be controlled to enhance the grouting effect.This study provides a practical method for estimating the water inflow into a deep-buried,grouted and lined mountain tunnel considering the anisotropic strata permeability.
