Wear resistances of CO2 corrosion product films formed on P110 carbon steel at different CO2 partial pressures were investigated in water sand two-phase flow by weight loss method, and the microstructures and composit...Wear resistances of CO2 corrosion product films formed on P110 carbon steel at different CO2 partial pressures were investigated in water sand two-phase flow by weight loss method, and the microstructures and compositions of corrosion product films were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD), respectively. The results showed that the wear rate of CO2 corrosion product films increased until a maximum and then decreased with the increasing of the film-forming pressure, and the maximum occurred at 2 MPa. However, the maximal corrosion rate and the loose and porous CO2 corrosion product films were obtained at 4 MPa. And the wear rate decreased and then went to be flat with increasing test time. Furthermore, the microstructures and compositions of corrosion product films and the impact and wear of sand particles played an important role on wear resistances. In addition, the wear rate and corrosion rate were fitted by cubic polynomial, respectively, which were well in accordance with the measured results.展开更多
Photodynamics of peripheral antenna complexes,light-harvesting complex (LH2) of Rhodobacter (Rb) Sphaeroides 601,was studied using femtosecond pump-probe technique at different laser wavelengths. The obtained results ...Photodynamics of peripheral antenna complexes,light-harvesting complex (LH2) of Rhodobacter (Rb) Sphaeroides 601,was studied using femtosecond pump-probe technique at different laser wavelengths. The obtained results reveal dramatic dynamical evolutions within B800 and B850 absorption bands of antenna complexes LH2. At excitation wavelength around 835 nm,a sharp photobleaching signal was observed which was assigned to the contribution of the two-exciton state,which was further confirmed by the power dependence measurement. Rate equations with eight-level scheme were used to calculate the population evolution in LH2 and the transient dynamics under femtosecond pulse excitation. The research results prove that not only the transition from ground state to one-exciton state but also that from one-exciton state to two-exciton state contribute to the photodynamics of B850.展开更多
基金Funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2014M552477)Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(Nos.2014JQ2056 and 2014JQ6219)Key Laboratory Scientific Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(No.14JS086)
文摘Wear resistances of CO2 corrosion product films formed on P110 carbon steel at different CO2 partial pressures were investigated in water sand two-phase flow by weight loss method, and the microstructures and compositions of corrosion product films were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD), respectively. The results showed that the wear rate of CO2 corrosion product films increased until a maximum and then decreased with the increasing of the film-forming pressure, and the maximum occurred at 2 MPa. However, the maximal corrosion rate and the loose and porous CO2 corrosion product films were obtained at 4 MPa. And the wear rate decreased and then went to be flat with increasing test time. Furthermore, the microstructures and compositions of corrosion product films and the impact and wear of sand particles played an important role on wear resistances. In addition, the wear rate and corrosion rate were fitted by cubic polynomial, respectively, which were well in accordance with the measured results.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10674031)
文摘Photodynamics of peripheral antenna complexes,light-harvesting complex (LH2) of Rhodobacter (Rb) Sphaeroides 601,was studied using femtosecond pump-probe technique at different laser wavelengths. The obtained results reveal dramatic dynamical evolutions within B800 and B850 absorption bands of antenna complexes LH2. At excitation wavelength around 835 nm,a sharp photobleaching signal was observed which was assigned to the contribution of the two-exciton state,which was further confirmed by the power dependence measurement. Rate equations with eight-level scheme were used to calculate the population evolution in LH2 and the transient dynamics under femtosecond pulse excitation. The research results prove that not only the transition from ground state to one-exciton state but also that from one-exciton state to two-exciton state contribute to the photodynamics of B850.
