高温可靠性测试如高温栅偏(High Temperature Gate Bias,HTGB)、高温反偏(High Temperature Reverse Bias,HTRB)、高温高湿反偏(High Humidity High Temperature Reverse Bias,H3TRB)是器件出厂和寿命评估必备的测试。然而,不同标准的...高温可靠性测试如高温栅偏(High Temperature Gate Bias,HTGB)、高温反偏(High Temperature Reverse Bias,HTRB)、高温高湿反偏(High Humidity High Temperature Reverse Bias,H3TRB)是器件出厂和寿命评估必备的测试。然而,不同标准的测试条件不尽相同,其对应的内在机理也不明确。为讨论测试条件的确定原则,首先从单个和耦合的温度、电场、湿度加速老化模型出发,论述了相关测试标准所用模型,分析了其应用范围和使用原则。进一步地,总结了现有各类标准下的测试条件,计算了电动汽车模块正常运行30年所需HTGB、HTRB、H3TRB加速老化时间分别为832 h、866 h、1038 h,测试的样本数均为70,并指出测试时间、样本数需根据实际工况决定。最后,基于以上分析,提出了一种加速老化时间、样本数可调的高温可靠性测试流程。展开更多
LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and Ce-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method and solid phase synthesis and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron micro...LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and Ce-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method and solid phase synthesis and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results indicated that the resultant cathode materials with different Ce content all had a good layer structure and high crystallinity.Electrochemical performance testing of the cathode materials showed that the discharge capacity increased with increasing Ce content while the initial reversible capacity attenuation decreased with Ce doping.When the Ce content of the cathode materials is x=0.2,and the current charge and discharge rate is a constant 0.2 C,the discharge capacity maintained 91% of its initial capacity after cycling 50 times.展开更多
作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料,Ruddlesden-Popper结构化合物LaSrCoO_(4±δ)具有钴含量低、理论热膨胀系数小等优势.本文通过溶胶-凝胶过程制备得到该化合物,并对材料结构的热稳定性、热膨胀系数、电导率、电催化活性等进...作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料,Ruddlesden-Popper结构化合物LaSrCoO_(4±δ)具有钴含量低、理论热膨胀系数小等优势.本文通过溶胶-凝胶过程制备得到该化合物,并对材料结构的热稳定性、热膨胀系数、电导率、电催化活性等进行了系统的研究.结果表明,化合物的晶型稳定,在900℃以下,晶格常数随温度的升高呈线性增加.相对于ABO_3型钙钛矿化合物La_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)CoO_(3-δ),化合物的热膨胀系数更低,与陶瓷电解质的热膨胀性能更加匹配.材料的高温导电性能良好,但导电行为复杂,存在着多种热激活传输机制.电池中,LaSrCoO_(4±δ)阴极的界面阻抗小,在800℃下为0.12Ω·cm^2,表现出良好的氧还原催化性能.电池在运行过程中,氧化物阴极的电化学性能有明显的衰退,但经过阴极极化后可重新活化.在800℃下,以Ni-Ce_(0.8)Sm_(0.2)O_(1.9)作阳极,电解质支撑型单电池的输出功率可达560 m W/cm^2.展开更多
Recently,vision-based gesture recognition(VGR)has become a hot research spot in human-computer interaction(HCI).Unlike other gesture recognition methods with data gloves or other wearable sensors,vision-based gesture ...Recently,vision-based gesture recognition(VGR)has become a hot research spot in human-computer interaction(HCI).Unlike other gesture recognition methods with data gloves or other wearable sensors,vision-based gesture recognition could lead to more natural and intuitive HCI interactions.This paper reviews the state-of-the-art vision-based gestures recognition methods,from different stages of gesture recognition process,i.e.,(1)image acquisition and pre-processing,(2)gesture segmentation,(3)gesture tracking,(4)feature extraction,and(5)gesture classification.This paper also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these various methods in detail.Finally,the challenges of vision-based gesture recognition in haptic rendering and future research directions are discussed.展开更多
文摘高温可靠性测试如高温栅偏(High Temperature Gate Bias,HTGB)、高温反偏(High Temperature Reverse Bias,HTRB)、高温高湿反偏(High Humidity High Temperature Reverse Bias,H3TRB)是器件出厂和寿命评估必备的测试。然而,不同标准的测试条件不尽相同,其对应的内在机理也不明确。为讨论测试条件的确定原则,首先从单个和耦合的温度、电场、湿度加速老化模型出发,论述了相关测试标准所用模型,分析了其应用范围和使用原则。进一步地,总结了现有各类标准下的测试条件,计算了电动汽车模块正常运行30年所需HTGB、HTRB、H3TRB加速老化时间分别为832 h、866 h、1038 h,测试的样本数均为70,并指出测试时间、样本数需根据实际工况决定。最后,基于以上分析,提出了一种加速老化时间、样本数可调的高温可靠性测试流程。
文摘LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and Ce-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method and solid phase synthesis and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results indicated that the resultant cathode materials with different Ce content all had a good layer structure and high crystallinity.Electrochemical performance testing of the cathode materials showed that the discharge capacity increased with increasing Ce content while the initial reversible capacity attenuation decreased with Ce doping.When the Ce content of the cathode materials is x=0.2,and the current charge and discharge rate is a constant 0.2 C,the discharge capacity maintained 91% of its initial capacity after cycling 50 times.
文摘作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料,Ruddlesden-Popper结构化合物LaSrCoO_(4±δ)具有钴含量低、理论热膨胀系数小等优势.本文通过溶胶-凝胶过程制备得到该化合物,并对材料结构的热稳定性、热膨胀系数、电导率、电催化活性等进行了系统的研究.结果表明,化合物的晶型稳定,在900℃以下,晶格常数随温度的升高呈线性增加.相对于ABO_3型钙钛矿化合物La_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)CoO_(3-δ),化合物的热膨胀系数更低,与陶瓷电解质的热膨胀性能更加匹配.材料的高温导电性能良好,但导电行为复杂,存在着多种热激活传输机制.电池中,LaSrCoO_(4±δ)阴极的界面阻抗小,在800℃下为0.12Ω·cm^2,表现出良好的氧还原催化性能.电池在运行过程中,氧化物阴极的电化学性能有明显的衰退,但经过阴极极化后可重新活化.在800℃下,以Ni-Ce_(0.8)Sm_(0.2)O_(1.9)作阳极,电解质支撑型单电池的输出功率可达560 m W/cm^2.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61773205,61773219)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NS2016032,NS2019018,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)+1 种基金the Scholarship from China Scholarship Council(201906835020)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(the Graduate Student Innovation Base Open Fund Project of NUAA,kfjj20190307)。
文摘Recently,vision-based gesture recognition(VGR)has become a hot research spot in human-computer interaction(HCI).Unlike other gesture recognition methods with data gloves or other wearable sensors,vision-based gesture recognition could lead to more natural and intuitive HCI interactions.This paper reviews the state-of-the-art vision-based gestures recognition methods,from different stages of gesture recognition process,i.e.,(1)image acquisition and pre-processing,(2)gesture segmentation,(3)gesture tracking,(4)feature extraction,and(5)gesture classification.This paper also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these various methods in detail.Finally,the challenges of vision-based gesture recognition in haptic rendering and future research directions are discussed.
