As a Buddhist architecture,Kizil Grottoes have important spiritual and cultural value because of its religious spiritual attribute and its growth in a special geographical environment and historical and cultural backg...As a Buddhist architecture,Kizil Grottoes have important spiritual and cultural value because of its religious spiritual attribute and its growth in a special geographical environment and historical and cultural background.By using the methods of literature collection and field investigation,and taking the place spirit as the theoretical guidance,this paper studies and discusses the architectural layout,spatial form and functional function of different types of caves,and seeks the correlation between architectural material form and consciousness spirit,thereby expounding the place spirit of spatial identity and cultural belonging contained in Buddhist architecture of Kizil Grottoes.展开更多
目的分析黑龙江省适龄儿童国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program, NIP)疫苗接种率。方法利用黑龙江省免疫规划信息管理系统(Heilongjiang Immunization Program Information System, HIPIS)收集2017-2019年出生儿童18剂次NIP疫...目的分析黑龙江省适龄儿童国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program, NIP)疫苗接种率。方法利用黑龙江省免疫规划信息管理系统(Heilongjiang Immunization Program Information System, HIPIS)收集2017-2019年出生儿童18剂次NIP疫苗接种信息,描述性分析各剂次疫苗接种率。结果本研究共纳入2017-2019年出生儿童377 017名,18剂次NIP疫苗接种率在87.90%-98.98%之间,合格接种率在83.91%-98.66%之间;13剂次NIP疫苗存在非NIP疫苗替代接种情况,替代比例在0.03%-9.39%之间。结论黑龙江省适龄儿童NIP疫苗接种率总体处于高水平;HIPIS可作为NIP疫苗接种率评估的参考。展开更多
文摘As a Buddhist architecture,Kizil Grottoes have important spiritual and cultural value because of its religious spiritual attribute and its growth in a special geographical environment and historical and cultural background.By using the methods of literature collection and field investigation,and taking the place spirit as the theoretical guidance,this paper studies and discusses the architectural layout,spatial form and functional function of different types of caves,and seeks the correlation between architectural material form and consciousness spirit,thereby expounding the place spirit of spatial identity and cultural belonging contained in Buddhist architecture of Kizil Grottoes.
文摘目的分析黑龙江省适龄儿童国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program, NIP)疫苗接种率。方法利用黑龙江省免疫规划信息管理系统(Heilongjiang Immunization Program Information System, HIPIS)收集2017-2019年出生儿童18剂次NIP疫苗接种信息,描述性分析各剂次疫苗接种率。结果本研究共纳入2017-2019年出生儿童377 017名,18剂次NIP疫苗接种率在87.90%-98.98%之间,合格接种率在83.91%-98.66%之间;13剂次NIP疫苗存在非NIP疫苗替代接种情况,替代比例在0.03%-9.39%之间。结论黑龙江省适龄儿童NIP疫苗接种率总体处于高水平;HIPIS可作为NIP疫苗接种率评估的参考。