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年轻火山岩的定年:进展与问题 被引量:2
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作者 杨列坤 王非 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期23-35,共13页
年轻火山岩定年对人类的起源与进化、地质年表建立、古环境演化、火山灾害、岩浆演化及地球动力学等研究非常重要。由于年轻样品放射性成因子体积累较少、大气氩含量高,微量的过剩氩极难识别,使得年轻火山岩及其沉积地层高精度定年一直... 年轻火山岩定年对人类的起源与进化、地质年表建立、古环境演化、火山灾害、岩浆演化及地球动力学等研究非常重要。由于年轻样品放射性成因子体积累较少、大气氩含量高,微量的过剩氩极难识别,使得年轻火山岩及其沉积地层高精度定年一直是地质年代学中最具挑战性的课题之一。过去几年,年轻火山岩定年在技术上的进展主要体现在定年精度和准确度不断提升,尤其是利用新型多接收稀有气体质谱对单颗粒样品进行逐步升温^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar定年,是方法学上最重要的进展之一。本文总结了年轻火山岩^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar定年的现状、影响因素和相关定年技术及应用,以引起大家的关注和思考,共同提高我国年轻火山岩定年的技术水平。利用新型多接收质谱和创新的实验方法,通过对全球重要火山喷发事件和年轻国际标准样的研究,广泛开展实验室间的对比是提高国内^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar年代学水平并在年轻火山岩定年中取得突破的重要途径,也是当前^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar年代学研究的重要方向。 展开更多
关键词 ^40Ar/^39Ar定年 第四纪火山 单颗粒逐步升温法 多接收稀有气体质谱仪 岩浆滞留时间 长白山火山
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无氧铜样品盘异常热本底对激光^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar定年的影响
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作者 师文贝 韩志宇 +1 位作者 杨列坤 王非 《岩矿测试》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期737-747,共11页
激光^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar定年方法中扣除的本底是样品测试过程中的系统冷本底。在满足激光加热样品时样品盘升温幅度有限和样品盘已完全脱气两个条件的情况下,这一处理方式的有效性才能得到保证。本文利用具有不同大气暴露史的无氧铜样品盘... 激光^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar定年方法中扣除的本底是样品测试过程中的系统冷本底。在满足激光加热样品时样品盘升温幅度有限和样品盘已完全脱气两个条件的情况下,这一处理方式的有效性才能得到保证。本文利用具有不同大气暴露史的无氧铜样品盘结合透长石标准样品YBCs,使用相同的脱气及测试流程,对比分析了不同样品盘的冷、热本底以及放置于不同样品盘时YBCs的大气氩含量。分析结果表明,放置于暴露大气14个月的样品盘内时,YBCs透长石大气氩含量高达约34.4%,使用预先激光去气的样品盘此值可降低至约2%;暴露大气约10个月的样品盘,激光加热其两个样品孔时,^(40)Ar脱气量可达约1.6×10−14~3.1×10−14mol;暴露时长约为26个月的样品盘,^(40)Ar含量升高至约0.8×10^(−13)~2.0×10^(−13)mol;它们均远高于系统冷本底3.8×10^(−16)~6.2×10^(−16)mol。两个样品盘热本底^(40)Ar/36Ar值约为310,高于大气氩比值。因此,对于暴露大气时间较长的样品盘,约150℃去气四天的流程不足以使其完全脱气。激光加热样品时会导致样品盘局部升温,脱气不完全的样品盘会释放出大量热本底。模拟以及标准样品测试均显示了这种情况会影响辐照参数J值以及年龄的计算。激光微量年轻样品^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar定年过程中,建议装样后对无氧铜样品盘进行300~400℃至少5h的预脱气,以保证测试数据质量。实验室不具备预脱气条件时,持续使用同一样品盘也可以有效地降低异常热本底对测试结果的影响。 展开更多
关键词 激光^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar定年 无氧铜样品盘 热本底 脱气 质谱分析
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Timing and Processes of Ore Formation in the Qingchengzi Polymetallic Orefield, Northeast China: Evidence from 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Yinzhi WANG Fei +2 位作者 SHI Wenbei yang liekun WU Lin 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期789-800,共12页
The Qingchengzi orefield is a large polymetallic ore concentration area in the Liaodong peninsula,northeastern China,that includes twelve Pb-Zn deposits and five Au-Ag deposits along its periphery.The ore-forming age ... The Qingchengzi orefield is a large polymetallic ore concentration area in the Liaodong peninsula,northeastern China,that includes twelve Pb-Zn deposits and five Au-Ag deposits along its periphery.The ore-forming age remains much disputed,which prevents the identification of the relationship between the mineralization and the associated magmatism.In this paper,we quantitatively present the feasibility of making ore mineral 40Ar/39Ar dating and report reliable 40Ar/39Ar ages of lamprophyre groundmass,K-feldspar and sphalerite from the Zhenzigou deposit.Direct and indirect methods are applied to constrain the timing of mineralization,which plays a vital role in discussing the contribution of multistage magmatism to ore formation.The low-potassium sphalerite yielded an inverse isochron age of 232.8±41.5 Ma,which features a relatively large uncertainty.Two lamprophyre groundmasses got reliable inverse isochron ages of 193.2±1.3 Ma and 152.3±1.5 Ma,respectively.K-feldspar yielded a precise inverse isochron age of 134.9±0.9 Ma.These four ages indicate that the mineralization is closely associated with Mesozoic magmatism.Consequently,regarding the cooling age of the earliest Mesozoic Shuangdinggou intrusion(224.2±1.2 Ma)as the initial time of mineralization,we can further constrain the age of the sphalerite to 224–191 Ma.These new and existing geochronological data,combined with the interaction cutting or symbiotic relationship between the lamprophyre veins and ore veins,suggest that the Pb-Zn-Au-Ag mineralization in the Qingchengzi orefield mainly occurred during three periods:the late Triassic(ca.224–193 Ma),the late Jurassic(ca.167–152 Ma)and the early Cretaceous(ca.138–134 Ma).This polymetallic deposits are shown to have been formed during multiple events coinciding with periods of the Mesozoic magmatic activity.In contrast,the Proterozoic magmatism and submarine exhalative and hydrothermal sedimentation in the Liaolaomo paleorift served mainly to transport and concentrate the ore-forming substances at the Liaohe Group with no associated Pb-Zn-Au-Ag mineralization. 展开更多
关键词 40Ar/39Ar dating mineralization ages MAGMATISM Qingchengzi orefield MESOZOIC
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螺栓连接复合材料层合板力学建模及失效分析 被引量:1
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作者 杨列坤 《设备管理与维修》 2020年第2期126-127,共2页
制造业作为维持我国经济健康稳定发展的重要支柱之一,一直以来都受到国家和社会各界的广泛关注,特别是在工业4.0理念提出以来,国家对制造业相关产业的发展予以了更高的期望。在这一背景下,重点针对螺栓连接复合材料层合板这一常见机械... 制造业作为维持我国经济健康稳定发展的重要支柱之一,一直以来都受到国家和社会各界的广泛关注,特别是在工业4.0理念提出以来,国家对制造业相关产业的发展予以了更高的期望。在这一背景下,重点针对螺栓连接复合材料层合板这一常见机械材料的常见性能展开分析,并且借助ABAQUS有限元分析软件进行实际的力学建模工作以及相应的失效分析,探究其实际失效区域。 展开更多
关键词 螺栓连接 复合材料 力学建模 失效分析
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Lasing on pyroclastic rocks:A case study of ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province 被引量:7
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作者 yang liekun WANG Fei +2 位作者 SHEN JiaLin CHEN Rong XING GuangFu 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第24期3876-3882,共7页
It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks,for almost all the dating methods,due to the multiple sources during their formation.40Ar/39Ar incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that th... It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks,for almost all the dating methods,due to the multiple sources during their formation.40Ar/39Ar incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically.However,singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 40Ar/39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study.Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group,after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate,was reported in this paper.The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma;the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma.These new ages are much younger than the previous ones,suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations. 展开更多
关键词 火山岩 透长岩肌理 浙江 山脉
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Intercalibration of international and domestic ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar dating standards 被引量:7
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作者 WANG Fei HE Huaiyu +3 位作者 ZHU Rixiang SANG Haiqing WANG Yinglan yang liekun 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第5期461-470,共10页
Four international standards,Ga1550,MMhb-1,Lp-6,Bern 4M,and one domesticstandard BT-1 have been intercalibrated.The repeated measurements on MMhb-1 with different massdemonstrate that MMhb-1 is inhomogeneous in age an... Four international standards,Ga1550,MMhb-1,Lp-6,Bern 4M,and one domesticstandard BT-1 have been intercalibrated.The repeated measurements on MMhb-1 with different massdemonstrate that MMhb-1 is inhomogeneous in age and its average age is 519.8 Ma.The results of Bern4M and Lp-6 reflect that they have an invariable value of^(40)Ar*/^(39)Ar_(k)(F)and the ages weobtained are consensus with their K-Ar age:Lp-6=127.7Ma;Bern 4M=18.2 Ma.Analyses of BT-1 agespectra,Ca/K and Cl/K spectra as well as inverse isochrons indicate that the sample is homogeneousand invariable and keeps close chemically,with its trapped argon isotope composition close to theatmosphere.The dating results show that age values are reproducible and steady,total fusion age,step-heating age,plateau age and isochron age are in accord with each other within the error range(2σ).Therefore,we recommend 28.7 Ma as the calibrated age of BT-1.We also discuss the variationin neutron flux gradients of Beijing 49-2 reactor.It was found that the neutron flux gradientvaries considerably,and more monitors(standard samples)are needed to fix the trend of variation.The coefficient of the 49-2 reactor that transfers the ratio of production rate of^(37)Ar_(Ca)/^(39)Ar_(K) into Ca/K ratio is 1.78.This is different from that reported earlier,2.0,which may be caused by the reconstruction of the reactor. 展开更多
关键词 ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar dating standards INTERCALIBRATION 49-2 reactor
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