基于“轮廓-区域”多层互补特性的显著性检测

针对显著性检测在混杂场景中目标容易混淆的问题,本文借助Gestalt心理学理论,利用轮廓线索与外观线索的互补特性,提出一种基于"轮廓-区域"多层互补特性的显著性检测方法.首先,在图像超像素分割基础上,分别提取基于颜色直方图的全局外观线索和基于区域近邻关系的局部对比度线索,充分描述了区域内容的显著性特征;其次,针对混杂场景的区域外观差异小而引起的目标混淆问题,提取基于边缘的目标轮廓封闭性,描述区域轮廓的显著性特征;最后,为了提高对目标尺寸的自适应能力,本文方法使用支持向量机优化多尺度模型中的"轮廓-区域"互补特性融合过程.在ASD,MSRA10K,SED2公认数据集上的实验表明,本文基于轮廓封闭特性的显著性特性,能够有效改善目标显著性查全率、查准率,优于现有的其他先进方法.

Effect of N Fertilizers on Root Growth and Endogenous Hormones in Strawberry

Endogenous hormones play an important role in the growth and development of roots. The objective of this research was to study the effect of four types of N fertilizers on the root growth of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne) and the endogenous enzymes of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA), and isopentenyl adenosine (iPA) in its roots and leaves using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Application of all types of N fertilizers significantly depressed (P ≤ 0.05) root growth at 20 d after transplanting. Application of organic-inorganic fertilizer (OIF) as basal fertilizer had a significant negative effect (P ≤ 0.05) on root growth. The application of OIF and urea lowered the lateral root frequency in strawberry plants at 60 d (P ≤ 0.05) compared with the application of two organic fertilizers (OFA and OFB) and the control (CK). With the fertilizer treatments, there were the same concentrations of IAA and ABA in both roots and leaves at the initial growth stage (20 d), lower levels of IAA and ABA at the later stage (60 d), and higher iPA levels at all seedling stages as compared to those of CK. Thus, changes in the concentrations of endogenous phytohormones in strawberry plants could be responsible for the morphological changes of roots due to fertilization.

腹腔镜手术治疗急腹症患者的临床效果观察

目的:探讨急腹症患者应用腹腔镜手术治疗的临床效果。方法:选取2018年11月-2020年12月瓜州县人民医院普外科收治的92例急腹症患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,各46例。对照组应用常规开腹术治疗,观察组应用腹腔镜手术治疗。比较观察组与对照组的手术情况、指标恢复时间及并发症发生率。结果:观察组手术时间及住院时间均短于对照组,术中出血量低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组恢复进食时间及排气时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用腹腔镜手术治疗急腹症的临床疗效显著,能促进其各项指标快速恢复,减少并发症的发生,建议应用并予以推广。

Suppression of Fusarium Wilt of Banana with Application of Bio-Organic Fertilizers

Fusarium wilt is one of the most serious diseases of banana plants caused by soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense(FOC). In this study a pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different bio-organic fertilizers(BIOs) on Fusarium wilt of banana, including the investigations of disease incidence, chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activities of banana plants, and FOC populations as well as soil rhizosphere microbial community. Five fertilization treatments were considered, including chemical fertilizer containing the same N, P and K concentrations as the BIO(control), and matured compost mixed with antagonists Paenibacillus polymyxa SQR-21 and Trichoderma harzianum T37(BIO1), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens N6(BIO2), Bacillus subtilis N11(BIO3), and the combination of N6 and N11(BIO4). The results indicated that the application of BIOs significantly decreased the incidence rate of Fusarium wilt by up to 80% compared with the control. BIOs also significantly promoted plant growth, and increased chitinase andβ-1,3-glucanase activities by 55%–65% and 17.3%–120.1%, respectively, in the banana roots. The population of FOC in the rhizosphere soil was decreased significantly to about 104 colony forming units g-1with treatment of BIOs. Serial dilution plating and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the application of BIOs increased the densities of bacteria and actinomycetes but decreased the number of fungi in the rhizosphere soil. In general, the application of BIOs revealed a great potential for the control of Fusarium wilt disease of banana plants.

Long-term follow up of interventional therapy of secundum atrial septal defect

Background The percutaneous transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defect （ASD） is increasingly a widespread alternative to surgical closure.The aim of this study was to assess long-term results of percutaneous closure of secundum-type atrial septal defect （ASD Ⅱ）.Methods Between January 2001 and December 2005,61 patients underwent a successful percutaneous closure of ASD Ⅱ; including 25 male and 36 female.All were included in the patient study and were followed up to monitor by electrocardiogram and echocardiography,at intervals of 3 days,3 months,6 months,1 year,2 years,and 5 years after operation.Results Three days after percutaneous transcatheter septal closure （PTSC）,the right atrium diameter,right ventricular end-diastolic left-right diameter and right ventricutar end-diastolic volume （RVEDV） decreased significantly （P 〈0.05）.Right ventricular end-diastolic anteroposterior diameter （RVEDD）,right ventricular end-systolic volume （RVESV） and right ventricular ejection fraction （RVEF） also decreased （P〈0.01）.During the period from 3 to 6 months,the size of the right atrium and right ventricle returned to normal range.Three days after PTSC,the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter （LVEDD）,left ventricular end-diastolic volume （LVEDV）,left ventricular end-systolic volume （LVESV）,left ventricular-systolic volume （LVSV） and left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF） were significantly increased （P 〈0.05）.At 1 year,the size of the left atrium,left ventricle and left cardiac function returned to normal range （P 〈0.01）.There were no deaths or significant complications during the study.At five year follow-up,all defects were completely closed and remained closed thereafter.Conclusion Transcatheter closure of ASD Ⅱ effectively eliminated the abnormal shunt and,subsequently improved the dimensions of each chamber and cardiac function.

吻合器痔上黏膜环形切除术治疗环状混合痔疗效观察

为探讨吻合器痔上黏膜环形切除术(PPH)治疗环状混合痔的临床疗效,将我院收治的56例环状混合痔患者,按手术时间顺序分为研究组与对照组,各28例。研究组采用PPH治疗,对照组采用外剥内扎术治疗,观察2组临床疗效及并发症情况。结果显示,研究组总有效率为96.43%,明显高于对照组75.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组术后无并发症发生,对照组并发症发生率为14.29%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组手术时间为(21.58±3.14)min,优于对照组(32.77±5.67)min,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结果表明,环状混合痔采用PPH治疗效果确切,手术时间短,患者预后好,值得临床推广应用。