采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理方法研究了α-Mo_2C(0001)表面和Pt/α-Mo_2C(0001)表面抗硫中毒特性及其机理.发现干净的Mo_2C(0001)表面对含硫物种(S、HS和H2S)吸附很强(吸附能分别为-6.46、-4.15和-1.54 e V),极易S中毒.Pt的引...采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理方法研究了α-Mo_2C(0001)表面和Pt/α-Mo_2C(0001)表面抗硫中毒特性及其机理.发现干净的Mo_2C(0001)表面对含硫物种(S、HS和H2S)吸附很强(吸附能分别为-6.46、-4.15和-1.54 e V),极易S中毒.Pt的引入可以减弱含硫物种在Mo_2C(0001)表面的吸附,当含硫物种在Pt/Mo_2C(0001)表面Pt原子周围吸附时吸附能较小,在Pt原子顶位吸附时吸附能最小,远离Pt原子吸附时吸附能增大.因此,Pt的引入对Pt周围催化活性位点避免硫原子中毒起到很好的保护作用,达到抗硫中毒效果.预期提高Pt原子覆盖度,可以进一步降低含硫物种与Mo_2C(0001)表面的相互作用,更好地抗硫中毒,为设计高活性、高抗硫中毒性的Mo_2C基催化剂提供理论依据.展开更多
The surface magnetism of one monolayer Mn atoms on GaAs(001)surface is studied by the self-consistent tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method.It is found that the magnetic ordered phases(ferromagnetic and antif...The surface magnetism of one monolayer Mn atoms on GaAs(001)surface is studied by the self-consistent tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method.It is found that the magnetic ordered phases(ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic)are more favorable than the paramagnetic one,the density of states peak far below the Fermi level observed in synchrotron radiation photoemission study has been identified as due to the contribution of Mn 3d majority states.展开更多
文摘采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理方法研究了α-Mo_2C(0001)表面和Pt/α-Mo_2C(0001)表面抗硫中毒特性及其机理.发现干净的Mo_2C(0001)表面对含硫物种(S、HS和H2S)吸附很强(吸附能分别为-6.46、-4.15和-1.54 e V),极易S中毒.Pt的引入可以减弱含硫物种在Mo_2C(0001)表面的吸附,当含硫物种在Pt/Mo_2C(0001)表面Pt原子周围吸附时吸附能较小,在Pt原子顶位吸附时吸附能最小,远离Pt原子吸附时吸附能增大.因此,Pt的引入对Pt周围催化活性位点避免硫原子中毒起到很好的保护作用,达到抗硫中毒效果.预期提高Pt原子覆盖度,可以进一步降低含硫物种与Mo_2C(0001)表面的相互作用,更好地抗硫中毒,为设计高活性、高抗硫中毒性的Mo_2C基催化剂提供理论依据.
基金Supported by the National Climbing Program of China(Grant No.95-YU-41)the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.19625410 and 19734002+2 种基金the Fok Ying-dong Education Foundation for Young FacultiesShanghai Commission of Science and Technologythe Science Foundation of He'nan Province(984051800).
文摘The surface magnetism of one monolayer Mn atoms on GaAs(001)surface is studied by the self-consistent tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method.It is found that the magnetic ordered phases(ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic)are more favorable than the paramagnetic one,the density of states peak far below the Fermi level observed in synchrotron radiation photoemission study has been identified as due to the contribution of Mn 3d majority states.