针对某国Ⅵ天然气发动机各缸燃烧一致性差异过大的问题,利用计算流体力学(CFD)软件STAR-CCM+对该发动机的进气管路开展废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)率均匀性分析,发现第1缸~第3缸的EGR率高于第4缸~第6缸,1200 r/min全负...针对某国Ⅵ天然气发动机各缸燃烧一致性差异过大的问题,利用计算流体力学(CFD)软件STAR-CCM+对该发动机的进气管路开展废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)率均匀性分析,发现第1缸~第3缸的EGR率高于第4缸~第6缸,1200 r/min全负荷工况EGR率相对偏差为-29.9%~34.2%。分析表明,EGR的引出方式为第1缸~第3缸单侧取气,导致EGR进气入口存在较大波动,是造成各缸EGR率分配不均的主要原因。从降低管路内EGR废气波动的角度提出了两种进气管路优化方案,使EGR废气在进入稳压腔之前得到了充分混合,各缸EGR率均匀性得到明显提高,EGR率相对偏差在±5%以内。展开更多
针对常规废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)率均匀性计算方法不适用于各缸进气量分析的问题,基于CONVERGE软件建立了考虑气门和活塞运动的多缸计算方法,并分析了某国六天然气发动机的进气均匀性。结果表明:采用多缸方法得到的...针对常规废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)率均匀性计算方法不适用于各缸进气量分析的问题,基于CONVERGE软件建立了考虑气门和活塞运动的多缸计算方法,并分析了某国六天然气发动机的进气均匀性。结果表明:采用多缸方法得到的EGR率均匀性计算结果与采用常规方法得到的结果一致,并且多缸方法还能获得各缸的进气量和当量比及各缸的涡流比、滚流比和湍动能等表征缸内流动状态的参数,拓展了计算能力。基于仿真分析和台架试验的结果表明该款发动机的进气均匀性满足设计要求。展开更多
To simulate steady airflows inside of wall-flow diesel particulate filters （DPF） with different reverse blowing pipes collocation, a mathematical model of the flow in a DPF is established by an equivalent continuum ...To simulate steady airflows inside of wall-flow diesel particulate filters （DPF） with different reverse blowing pipes collocation, a mathematical model of the flow in a DPF is established by an equivalent continuum approach. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical values calculated from the model. Simulation shows that the velocity and the pressure distribution of the filters in the regenerative process are key factors to the filter＇s regeneration. How to decrease the mal-distribution of the flow in the filter and how to achieve the better regenerative performance at the least cost of air consumption in the regenerative process are the ultimate goals of the study. Calculation and experiments show that the goals can be realized through adjusting the angle of two reverse blowing pipes and their relative location suitably.展开更多
文摘针对某国Ⅵ天然气发动机各缸燃烧一致性差异过大的问题,利用计算流体力学(CFD)软件STAR-CCM+对该发动机的进气管路开展废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)率均匀性分析,发现第1缸~第3缸的EGR率高于第4缸~第6缸,1200 r/min全负荷工况EGR率相对偏差为-29.9%~34.2%。分析表明,EGR的引出方式为第1缸~第3缸单侧取气,导致EGR进气入口存在较大波动,是造成各缸EGR率分配不均的主要原因。从降低管路内EGR废气波动的角度提出了两种进气管路优化方案,使EGR废气在进入稳压腔之前得到了充分混合,各缸EGR率均匀性得到明显提高,EGR率相对偏差在±5%以内。
文摘针对常规废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)率均匀性计算方法不适用于各缸进气量分析的问题,基于CONVERGE软件建立了考虑气门和活塞运动的多缸计算方法,并分析了某国六天然气发动机的进气均匀性。结果表明:采用多缸方法得到的EGR率均匀性计算结果与采用常规方法得到的结果一致,并且多缸方法还能获得各缸的进气量和当量比及各缸的涡流比、滚流比和湍动能等表征缸内流动状态的参数,拓展了计算能力。基于仿真分析和台架试验的结果表明该款发动机的进气均匀性满足设计要求。
基金This project is supported by National Hi-tech Research and DevelopmentProgram of China (863 Program, No.2003AA643010B).
文摘To simulate steady airflows inside of wall-flow diesel particulate filters （DPF） with different reverse blowing pipes collocation, a mathematical model of the flow in a DPF is established by an equivalent continuum approach. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical values calculated from the model. Simulation shows that the velocity and the pressure distribution of the filters in the regenerative process are key factors to the filter＇s regeneration. How to decrease the mal-distribution of the flow in the filter and how to achieve the better regenerative performance at the least cost of air consumption in the regenerative process are the ultimate goals of the study. Calculation and experiments show that the goals can be realized through adjusting the angle of two reverse blowing pipes and their relative location suitably.
