基于多组学联用的活鱼暂养及运输应激研究进展

鱼类长途保活运输技术是我国“南鱼北运”实施的主要方法。鱼类在运输过程中受到如低温、盐度变化、碱性胁迫等环境因素影响,结合多组学联合的研究方法对鱼类运输过程中产生的应激进行多维度的分析。识别差异表达基因、蛋白质及代谢物,进而解析调控网络及生物标志物对应激反应的影响,有助于理解鱼类运输过程中的健康状况,优化暂养及运输条件,提高活鱼品质与存活率。综述了近年来鱼类在运输中产生各类应激的组学研究进展,为精准调控鱼类保活运输中的各项环境指标及深入研究活鱼运输应激的相关机理提供参考。

Face mask detection algorithm based on HSV+HOG features and SVM

To automatically detecting whether a person is wearing mask properly,we propose a face mask detection algorithm based on hue-saturation-value(HSV)+histogram of oriented gradient(HOG)features and support vector machines(SVM).Firstly,human face and five feature points are detected with RetinaFace face detection algorithm.The feature points are used to locate to mouth and nose region,and HSV+HOG features of this region are extracted and input to SVM for training to realize detection of wearing masks or not.Secondly,RetinaFace is used to locate to nasal tip area of face,and YCrCb elliptical skin tone model is used to detect the exposure of skin in the nasal tip area,and the optimal classification threshold can be found to determine whether the wear is properly according to experimental results.Experiments show that the accuracy of detecting whether mask is worn can reach 97.9%,and the accuracy of detecting whether mask is worn correctly can reach 87.55%,which verifies the feasibility of the algorithm.

汽车四轮转向最优控制技术的研究

研究了汽车四轮转向最优控制技术。首先给出了汽车四轮转向数学模型,然后详细介绍了汽车四轮转向最优控制的工作原理,特别是对其最优控制系统的能控性和能观性进行证明,最后通过仿真软件对理论分析进行了仿真验证,通过对仿真结果的分析得出:在低速和高速运行时,汽车四轮转向最优控制具有良好的动静态特性。相对于基于横摆角速度反馈控制系统,最优控制系统的稳定性更好。

“破”“立”结合,构建高中英语阅读课教学新模式——以人教版高中英语必修一阅读文本为例

以人教版高中英语必修一的五个单元阅读文本为依托,从转变教师角色、合理运用教材、理清文本逻辑线和感情线以及巧妙设计板书等方面进行课堂实践,旨在培养学生的思维能力,促使学生在思维碰撞的过程中实现英语阅读课的“真繁荣”。