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再生聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-1,4-环己烷二甲醇共聚酯的制备及其固相缩聚
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作者 向国栋 官军 +3 位作者 王灿 姚玉元 吕维扬 王秀华 《工程塑料应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第7期7-12,共6页
为了研究废弃聚酯纺织品的高值化再生利用,以废弃聚酯纺织品通过化学法再生制得的高纯度再生对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)单体为主要原料,采用酯交换法通过熔融缩聚合成了再生聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-1,4-环己烷二甲醇共聚酯(PETG)切片,并对其进... 为了研究废弃聚酯纺织品的高值化再生利用,以废弃聚酯纺织品通过化学法再生制得的高纯度再生对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)单体为主要原料,采用酯交换法通过熔融缩聚合成了再生聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-1,4-环己烷二甲醇共聚酯(PETG)切片,并对其进行了固相缩聚。采用差示扫描量热(DSC)仪、X射线衍射(XRD)仪、核磁共振氢谱仪和荧光光谱仪等分析仪器对固相缩聚前后的切片性能进行了表征测试。结果表明,再生PETG的熔点约为215℃;再生PETG切片中1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)的实际共聚比为13.9%。随着固相缩聚反应温度的升高或反应时间的增加,PETG的特性黏度增加,但增速逐渐变得趋缓,且切片的特性黏度与时间的平方根呈线性关系;选择合适的反应条件;固相缩聚后的PETG样品,其DSC升温曲线的熔融峰从低温向高温方向移动,XRD谱图上出现三个衍射峰且愈发尖锐,强度增强,结晶程度增加,端羧基含量降低;当固相缩聚反应温度高于200℃时,切片会发生一定程度的热降解且切片b值升高。 展开更多
关键词 再生聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-1 4-环己烷二甲醇酯 固相缩聚 特性黏度 端羧基含量
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透明光子晶体薄膜的力致变色调控及防伪应用 被引量:2
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作者 杨柳 周意诚 +1 位作者 姚玉元 王文涛 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期1813-1819,共7页
利用SiO_(2)胶体粒子构筑三维蛋白石光子晶体阵列,并将其嵌入聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)弹性体内,制备了一种具有力致变色性能的透明光子晶体薄膜。采用SEM、光纤光谱仪、拉力试验机、数码相机对光子晶体薄膜的结构、光学性能进行了表征,并... 利用SiO_(2)胶体粒子构筑三维蛋白石光子晶体阵列,并将其嵌入聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)弹性体内,制备了一种具有力致变色性能的透明光子晶体薄膜。采用SEM、光纤光谱仪、拉力试验机、数码相机对光子晶体薄膜的结构、光学性能进行了表征,并研究了其在防伪中的应用。结果表明,施加拉力时,该透明光子晶体薄膜显现结构色,其最大反射波长随拉伸量的增加可发生持续蓝移,撤销拉力可逆回复至初始状态,且即使经历100次循环拉伸,光子晶体薄膜仍保持最大稳定的光学性能。将光子晶体薄膜进行图案化设计,通过施加或撤销拉力可使隐藏于其中的图案快速显现或消失,表明制备的光子晶体薄膜在防伪领域具有广阔的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 光子晶体 透明 力致变色 防伪 功能材料
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STUDY ON THE CATALYTIC ABILITY OF BIOACTIVE FIBERS
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作者 yao yuyuan CHEN Wenxing 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2006年第1期40-44,共5页
Two kinds of water-soluble metallophthalocyanines (Mt2Pc2), binuclear cobalt phthalocyanine (Co2Pc2) and binuclear ferric phthalocyanine (Fe2Pc2), were supported on silk fibers and modified viscose fibers to con... Two kinds of water-soluble metallophthalocyanines (Mt2Pc2), binuclear cobalt phthalocyanine (Co2Pc2) and binuclear ferric phthalocyanine (Fe2Pc2), were supported on silk fibers and modified viscose fibers to construct bioactive fibers of mimic enzyme, Mt2Pc2 used as the active center of bioactive fibers, viscose and silk fibers as the microenvironments. The catalytic oxidation ability of bioactive fibers on the malodors of methanthiol and hydrogen sulfide was investigated at room temperature. The experimental results demonstrated that the catalytic activity of such bioactive fibers was tightly correlative to the types of bioactive fibers and substrates. 展开更多
关键词 Silk fibers Viscose fibers Bioactive fibers METALLOPHTHALOCYANINE Catalytic oxidation.
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双功能气凝胶吸附-降解协同处理染料废水 被引量:3
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作者 王文涛 赖欣婷 +3 位作者 闫士全 朱雷 姚玉元 丁黎明 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期222-230,共9页
针对吸附法处理染料废水易产生二次污染和基于过一硫酸氢盐(PMS)的高级氧化技术降解有机污染物易受水体复杂成分影响的问题,设计构筑具有吸附和活化PMS功能的铁掺杂纤维素纳米纤维/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶(CNFs/RGO/Fe)用于吸附-降解协同... 针对吸附法处理染料废水易产生二次污染和基于过一硫酸氢盐(PMS)的高级氧化技术降解有机污染物易受水体复杂成分影响的问题,设计构筑具有吸附和活化PMS功能的铁掺杂纤维素纳米纤维/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶(CNFs/RGO/Fe)用于吸附-降解协同处理染料废水.CNFs/RGO/Fe对阳离子染料具有良好的选择性吸附功能,其对亚甲基蓝(MB)、罗丹明B (RhB)和结晶紫(CV)的最大吸附容量分别高达655.1 mg/g、696.5 mg/g和962.1 mg/g,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温模型.将吸附染料的CNFs/RGO/Fe置于PMS溶液中,可以促进PMS活化产生大量·OH,实现对吸附质的降解和气凝胶的再生.经5次吸附-降解循环后,CNFs/RGO/Fe对染料去除率仍保持在75%以上,表现出良好的重复使用性.本研究有望为去除复杂水体中有机污染物提供新思路. 展开更多
关键词 吸附 降解 气凝胶 高级氧化技术 染料废水
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Photocatalytic oxidation of phenol in aqueous solutions with oxygen catalyzed by supported metallophthalocyanine catalyst 被引量:8
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作者 CHEN WenXing CHEN ShiLiang +2 位作者 LüShenShui yao yuyuan XU MinHong 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第3期379-384,共6页
In this paper, zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine (Zn-APc) was immobilized on cellulosic fiber by covalent bond to obtain a novel cellulosic fiber supported metallophthalocyanine, named Zn-TDTAPc-F. At pH 11, upon visible ... In this paper, zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine (Zn-APc) was immobilized on cellulosic fiber by covalent bond to obtain a novel cellulosic fiber supported metallophthalocyanine, named Zn-TDTAPc-F. At pH 11, upon visible light irradiation for 6 h in the presence of O2, Zn-TDTAPc-F was found to be highly effective for the degradation of phenol in aqueous solution, and the degradation rate of phenol was more than 95%. HPLC was used to confirm formic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid as its main degradation products. 展开更多
关键词 SUPPORTED METALLOPHTHALOCYANINE CATALYST visible light PHOTO-DEGRADATION PHENOL
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Preparation and photoactivity of thermosensitive polymer supported metallophthalocyanine 被引量:5
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作者 CHEN WenXing LIU Fan +3 位作者 LU WangYang SHEN XiaoYuan yao yuyuan XU MinHong 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第6期570-576,共7页
A novel reactive metallophthalocyanine derivative, zinc tetra(2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine)aminophthalocyanine (Zn-TDTAPc), was prepared and immobilized on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) by covalent bonding to o... A novel reactive metallophthalocyanine derivative, zinc tetra(2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine)aminophthalocyanine (Zn-TDTAPc), was prepared and immobilized on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) by covalent bonding to obtain a thermosensitive polymer (Zn-TDTAPc-g-PNIPAAm). Compared with zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine (Zn-TAPc), Zn-TDTAPc-g-PNIPAAm exhibits excellent solubility in water and in most organic solvents. Furthermore, it has a special thermosensitive property in water and the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) is 34.1°C. It was found that both dissolved and precipitated Zn-TDTAPc-g-PNIPAAm present high photoactivity evidenced by the experiment of photocatalytic degradation of 1, 3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) in the presence of Zn-TDTAPc-g-PNIPAAm. These properties suggest that it can be used potentially in photodynamic therapy (PDT). 展开更多
关键词 ZINC PHTHALOCYANINE THERMOSENSITIVE polymer PHOTOACTIVITY SINGLET oxygen
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Enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of dyes in aqueous solution using cobalt phthalocyanine modified activated carbon fiber anode 被引量:2
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作者 LI Nan DONG SuSu +4 位作者 LV WangYang HUANG SanQing CHEN HaiXiang yao yuyuan CHEN WenXing 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期1757-1764,共8页
Cobalt tetra(2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine)aminophthalocyanine (CoPc) was immobilized covalently on activated carbon fiber (ACF) felt to obtain CoPc-modified ACF (CoPc-ACF) catalyst, and an electrocatalytic oxid... Cobalt tetra(2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine)aminophthalocyanine (CoPc) was immobilized covalently on activated carbon fiber (ACF) felt to obtain CoPc-modified ACF (CoPc-ACF) catalyst, and an electrocatalytic oxidation system using CoPc-ACF as the anode was constructed. The electrocatalytic oxidation of Acid Red 1 (ARI) was investigated in aqueous solution by an UV-vis spectrophotometer and UPLC. The results indicated that AR1 could be eliminated efficiently in this electrocatalytic oxidation system. In addition, the results of FTIR, TOC and GC-MS suggested that the electrocatalytic oxidation experienced the decoloration achieved by destroying the azo linkage and the further mineralization due to the cleavages of benzene ring and naphthalene ring. The intermediates were mainly small molecular compounds such as maleic acid and succinic acid, etc. Re- petitive tests showed that CoPc-ACF can maintain high electrocatalytic activity over several cycles. The further EPR spin-trap experiments indicated that the hydroxyl radicals did not dominate the reaction in this electrocatalytic system, which was com- pletely different from the traditional electro-Fenton system. Based on the non-radical reaction mechanism, the CoPc-modified ACF electrocatalyst has potential application in treating actual dyestuffs wastewaters, which are accompanied with high concentration of hydroxyl radical scavengers such as chlorine ions and additives in the textile printing and dyeing industry. 展开更多
关键词 DYES electrocatalytic oxidation activated carbon fiber cobalt phthalocyanine
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Synthesis and photoactivity of pH-responsive amphiphilic block polymer photosensitizer bonded zinc phthalocyanine 被引量:1
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作者 Lü WangYang SUN ChunMei +4 位作者 LU Qin LI Nan WU DeZhou yao yuyuan CHEN WenXing 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1108-1114,共7页
A zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine derivative, zinc tetra(methacryloyl moiety)aminophthalocyanine (MeZnAPc) (with a double bond) was synthesized by the reaction between zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine (ZnTAPc) and methacry... A zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine derivative, zinc tetra(methacryloyl moiety)aminophthalocyanine (MeZnAPc) (with a double bond) was synthesized by the reaction between zinc tetraaminophthalocyanine (ZnTAPc) and methacryloyl chloride. Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was employed as the polymerization technique to obtain a novel pH-responsive poly- meric photosensitizer (PEGIlo-b-P(DPA,rco-MeZnAPcm)) by copolymerizing of methoxypolyethylene glycols (MPEG) (as reducing agent), 2-(isopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DPA) and MeZnAPc. This photosensitizer was characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, ~H NMR, etc. The results indicated that the photosensitizer presented the well pH-responsive be- havior around the pH range 6.0-6.5 and the high photoactivity to 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF). The result of photoca- talysis oxidation of L-tryptophan (L-Try) suggested that zinc phthalocyanine could present high photoactivity due to its disper- sivity at pH 5.5 without formation of micelles, and its photoactivity decreased dramatically at pH 7.4 due to wrapping ZnTAPc into the micelles. Therefore, the novel pH-responsive polymeric photosensitizer has better application prospects in the field of photodynamic therapy. 展开更多
关键词 atom transfer radical polymerization PH-SENSITIVE zinc phthalocyanine polymer photosensitizer PHOTOACTIVITY
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Photocatalytic oxidation of 4-chlorophenol using thermosensitive zinc phthalocyanine copolymer under visible light irradiation
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作者 Chen WenXing Lue WangYang +1 位作者 Shen XiaoYuan yao yuyuan 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第3期637-643,共7页
A novel thermosensitive photocatalyst,P(NIPA-co-ZnMPc),has been prepared using zinc tetra(N-carbonylacrylic)aminophthalocya-nine(ZnMPc) to copolymerize with N-isopropylacrylamide(NIPA).The lower critical solution temp... A novel thermosensitive photocatalyst,P(NIPA-co-ZnMPc),has been prepared using zinc tetra(N-carbonylacrylic)aminophthalocya-nine(ZnMPc) to copolymerize with N-isopropylacrylamide(NIPA).The lower critical solution temperature(LCST) of P(NIPA-co-ZnMPc) measured by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) was 33.5 °C.P(NIPA-co-ZnMPc) effectively catalyzes the oxidation of 4-chlorophenols(4-CP) using oxygen as oxidant under the visible light irradiation,and it has higher photocatalytic activity than ZnMPc under the same condition.The UV-vis spectra of them in aqueous solution indicate that the macromolecular chains in P(NIPA-co-ZnMPc) restrain the aggregation of ZnMPc availably,resulting in the enhanced photocatalytic performance.The results of photocatalytic oxidation at different temperatures show that P(NIPA-co-ZnMPc) presents the highest photocatalytic efficiency around the LCST,suggesting that the macromolecular structure of P(NIPA-co-ZnMPc) can directly influence their photocatalytic activity.The hydrodynamic radius of this copolymer at different temperatures implies the intermolecular hydrophobic aggregation around the LCST,which is advantageous for the enrichment and the photocatalytic oxidation of 4-CP.Due to the high stability of P(NIPA-co-ZnMPc),it can be cyclically used in homogeneous photocatalytic oxidation and heterogeneous separation. 展开更多
关键词 zinc PHTHALOCYANINE THERMOSENSITIVE COPOLYMER visible light PHOTOCATALYSIS CHLOROPHENOLS
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