目的观察抗白延年汤联合小剂量化疗治疗老年急性髓系白血病(AML)的效果。方法采用多中心、随机对照、前瞻性、竞争入组的模式,纳入2013年1月—2015年12月期间全国6家医院的AML患者。按照是否给予中药一次分组,继而根据给予的化疗方案(...目的观察抗白延年汤联合小剂量化疗治疗老年急性髓系白血病(AML)的效果。方法采用多中心、随机对照、前瞻性、竞争入组的模式,纳入2013年1月—2015年12月期间全国6家医院的AML患者。按照是否给予中药一次分组,继而根据给予的化疗方案(小剂量HAA或DA方案)分组进行亚组分析。系统评估中药联合化疗在化疗通过率、疾病缓解率、总生存期、免疫指标、化疗并发症、患者临床证候等方面的作用。结果小剂量化疗联合中药较单纯小剂量化疗组能显著提高患者第一次诱导化疗的通过率(85.7%Vs 62.2%)。无论是否联合中药,小剂量HAA方案(高三尖杉酯碱+阿糖胞苷+阿克拉霉素)在疾病完全缓解率(CR率)、总有效率方面均高于小剂量DA方案(柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷),早期死亡率低于小剂量DA方案,联合中药治疗能一定程度上提高单纯小剂量化疗的总有效率,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。第一次化疗后,单纯小剂量化疗组与联合中药组在CR率上无显著差异(24.3%Vs 25.7%,P>0.05),但在总有效率上,联合中药组更高(71.4%Vs 48.6%,P<0.05)。联合中药组在一定程度上显示了缩短患者中性粒细胞恢复时间(14 d Vs 16.7 d),降低患者中医证候评分的趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。同时,与单纯HAA组比较,HAA+中药组的RBC输注量明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P=0.041)。结论小剂量化疗联合抗白延年汤能有效提高老年AML患者的化疗通过率,并提高首次诱导化疗的有效率,继而有助于延长患者的总体生存期。展开更多
Objective: To observe the influence of treatment based on Chinese medicine pattem identification on cellular immunophenotype of the myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods: Sixty patients with MDS were randomly an...Objective: To observe the influence of treatment based on Chinese medicine pattem identification on cellular immunophenotype of the myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods: Sixty patients with MDS were randomly and equally assigned to the treatment group and the control group using a randomized digital table. Thirty patients in each group included 3 risk levels (low, moderate and high risks) with each level 10 patients according to the international prognostic scoring system. The control group was given conventional therapy which was also used in the treatment group. While the treatment group was given Zuogui Pill (左归丸) and Yougui Pill (右归丸) for low risk patients; Qingwen Baidu Decoction (清瘟败毒饮) and Bazhen Decoction (八珍汤) for moderate risk patients; Gexia Zhuyu Decoction (膈下逐瘀汤) and Qinghao Biejia Decoction (青蒿鳖甲汤) combined with Shiquan Dabu Decoction (十全大补汤 ) for high risk patients. After the treatment, the differences of overatl response rate and immunophenotype (CD13, CD14, CD15, CD33 and CD34) of each group were analyzed. Results: The overall response rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group in low risk and moderate risk patients (P=0.029), there was no statistical differences of overall response rate between the treatment group and the control group in high risk patients (P=0.089). The expressions of CD13, CD14, CD33 and CD34 in all three risk levels of the treatment group were obviously decreased after the treatment, while CD15 in all three risk levels of the treatment group was obviously increased after the treatment (P〈0.05 or P〈0.01). Meanwhile, the difference values of CD13 and CD33 in low risk level of the treatment group, CD33 and CD34 in moderate risk level of the treatment group as well as CD34 and CD15 in high risk level of the treatment group, were all greater than the control groups and they were statistically significant (P〈0.05 or P〈0.01). Conclusions: It shows a better therapeutic effect if the MDS patients treated with Chinese medicine pattern identification in addition to conventional therapy. Since the treatment may inhibit the malignant clones and improve the dysmaturity of granulocyte differentiation, it is a feasible option in clinical practice.展开更多
文摘目的观察抗白延年汤联合小剂量化疗治疗老年急性髓系白血病(AML)的效果。方法采用多中心、随机对照、前瞻性、竞争入组的模式,纳入2013年1月—2015年12月期间全国6家医院的AML患者。按照是否给予中药一次分组,继而根据给予的化疗方案(小剂量HAA或DA方案)分组进行亚组分析。系统评估中药联合化疗在化疗通过率、疾病缓解率、总生存期、免疫指标、化疗并发症、患者临床证候等方面的作用。结果小剂量化疗联合中药较单纯小剂量化疗组能显著提高患者第一次诱导化疗的通过率(85.7%Vs 62.2%)。无论是否联合中药,小剂量HAA方案(高三尖杉酯碱+阿糖胞苷+阿克拉霉素)在疾病完全缓解率(CR率)、总有效率方面均高于小剂量DA方案(柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷),早期死亡率低于小剂量DA方案,联合中药治疗能一定程度上提高单纯小剂量化疗的总有效率,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。第一次化疗后,单纯小剂量化疗组与联合中药组在CR率上无显著差异(24.3%Vs 25.7%,P>0.05),但在总有效率上,联合中药组更高(71.4%Vs 48.6%,P<0.05)。联合中药组在一定程度上显示了缩短患者中性粒细胞恢复时间(14 d Vs 16.7 d),降低患者中医证候评分的趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。同时,与单纯HAA组比较,HAA+中药组的RBC输注量明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P=0.041)。结论小剂量化疗联合抗白延年汤能有效提高老年AML患者的化疗通过率,并提高首次诱导化疗的有效率,继而有助于延长患者的总体生存期。
基金Supported by Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Youth Talent Program(No.2012ZQ010),China
文摘Objective: To observe the influence of treatment based on Chinese medicine pattem identification on cellular immunophenotype of the myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Methods: Sixty patients with MDS were randomly and equally assigned to the treatment group and the control group using a randomized digital table. Thirty patients in each group included 3 risk levels (low, moderate and high risks) with each level 10 patients according to the international prognostic scoring system. The control group was given conventional therapy which was also used in the treatment group. While the treatment group was given Zuogui Pill (左归丸) and Yougui Pill (右归丸) for low risk patients; Qingwen Baidu Decoction (清瘟败毒饮) and Bazhen Decoction (八珍汤) for moderate risk patients; Gexia Zhuyu Decoction (膈下逐瘀汤) and Qinghao Biejia Decoction (青蒿鳖甲汤) combined with Shiquan Dabu Decoction (十全大补汤 ) for high risk patients. After the treatment, the differences of overatl response rate and immunophenotype (CD13, CD14, CD15, CD33 and CD34) of each group were analyzed. Results: The overall response rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group in low risk and moderate risk patients (P=0.029), there was no statistical differences of overall response rate between the treatment group and the control group in high risk patients (P=0.089). The expressions of CD13, CD14, CD33 and CD34 in all three risk levels of the treatment group were obviously decreased after the treatment, while CD15 in all three risk levels of the treatment group was obviously increased after the treatment (P〈0.05 or P〈0.01). Meanwhile, the difference values of CD13 and CD33 in low risk level of the treatment group, CD33 and CD34 in moderate risk level of the treatment group as well as CD34 and CD15 in high risk level of the treatment group, were all greater than the control groups and they were statistically significant (P〈0.05 or P〈0.01). Conclusions: It shows a better therapeutic effect if the MDS patients treated with Chinese medicine pattern identification in addition to conventional therapy. Since the treatment may inhibit the malignant clones and improve the dysmaturity of granulocyte differentiation, it is a feasible option in clinical practice.