Research of Natural Gesture Recognition and Interactive Technology Compatible with YCb Crand HSV Color Space

In view of the current gesture recognition algorithm based on skin color segmentation is not flexible and has weak resistance to the environment, this paper puts forward a new method of skin color modeling to improve the adaptability of gesture segmentation when it face to different states. The modeling built by double color space instead of only one is compatible both in YCbCr and HSV color space to training the Gaussian model which can update the threshold value for binarization. Finally, this paper designed a natural gesture recognition and interactive systems based on the double color space model. It has shown that the system has a good interactive experience in different environments.

各向异性黏土中的深基坑开挖单撑失效数值模拟研究

近年来,随着基坑建设深度需求的不断增大,多道支撑式支护体系的使用大幅增长,而结构局部连接失效导致内支撑体系渐进失效破坏的案例时有发生。针对该工程问题,以往的研究通常将土体理想化,忽略了土体力学特性存在各向异性的特征,导致计算结果存在一定的偏差。本文基于天津某地铁车站基坑项目,采用NGI-ADP土体本构模型考虑土体的各向异性,建立三维有限元模型模拟不同初始位置单撑失效(OSF),通过荷载转移率和荷载增加率这两个指标,量化单撑失效后基坑支撑系统的受力变化。分析结果表明:土体的各向异性对支撑轴力的影响不容忽视;同一道支撑的不同初始位置单支撑失效后,基坑支撑的轴力响应是相似的;单撑失效后,在失效支撑附近荷载传递存在就近现象,主要在竖直方向上传递大幅荷载。