目的探讨主动脉弓缩窄(coarcation of the aorta,COA)患者应用不同术式治疗的疗效。方法160例COA婴幼儿,依据病情严重程度分为4组。Ⅰ组39例为单纯COA或COA合并简单心内畸形患儿,切除COA狭窄段行端端吻合术;Ⅱ组64例为合并复杂心内畸形...目的探讨主动脉弓缩窄(coarcation of the aorta,COA)患者应用不同术式治疗的疗效。方法160例COA婴幼儿,依据病情严重程度分为4组。Ⅰ组39例为单纯COA或COA合并简单心内畸形患儿,切除COA狭窄段行端端吻合术;Ⅱ组64例为合并复杂心内畸形患儿,体外循环下一期矫治弓部病变和心内畸形,并行端端吻合矫治术;Ⅲ组30例为合并主动脉弓发育不良患儿,体外循环下行主动脉弓补片加宽术;Ⅳ组27例为合并主动脉弓发育不良患儿,体外循环下采用扩大端侧吻合术进行主动脉弓重建。记录4组主动脉阻断时间、选择性脑灌注时间、呼吸机辅助时间等;比较术前与术后即刻右侧上下肢脉压差;比较术前跨狭窄段压差、术后3 d跨吻合口压差;记录住院期间生存状况及并发症发生情况;出院后随访观察患儿预后。结果Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组主动脉阻断时间、选择性脑灌注时间、入住ICU时间均较Ⅰ组长,且Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组较Ⅳ组长,Ⅱ组较Ⅲ组长(P<0.05);Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组体外循环时间较Ⅳ组长,Ⅱ组较Ⅲ组长(P<0.05);4组呼吸机辅助时间、住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组术后即刻右侧上下肢脉压差[(2.78±1.24)、(2.84±1.31)、(2.81±1.28)、(3.02±1.34)mm Hg]均低于术前[(39.24±14.25)、(40.21±15.34)、(39.85±15.36)、(40.52±16.37)mm Hg](P<0.05),4组术前、术后即刻右侧上下肢脉压差比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组术后3 d跨吻合口压差[(15.32±5.21)、(15.78±5.47)、(16.02±5.19)、(15.64±5.28)mm Hg]均低于术前跨狭窄段压差[(39.78±19.75)、(40.14±20.02)、(39.92±19.27)、(41.35±21.02)mm Hg](P<0.05),4组术前跨狭窄段压差、术后3 d跨吻合口压差比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组住院期间病死率(2.56%、4.69%、3.33%、3.70%)、并发症发生率(2.56%、7.81%、10.00%、7.41%)比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);随访6~20(11.31±3.16)个月,患儿吻合口通畅,无再狭窄病例。结论COA婴幼儿根据病情选择合适的手术方式,均可解除主动脉弓及其合并病变,患儿存活率高,并发症发生率低,随访无复发。展开更多
Objective To study the feasibility of echocardiography-guided percutaneous device closure of pediatric atrial septal defect through femoral vein without radiation. Methods Thirty-two children (16 male,18 female) diagn...Objective To study the feasibility of echocardiography-guided percutaneous device closure of pediatric atrial septal defect through femoral vein without radiation. Methods Thirty-two children (16 male,18 female) diagnosed as a central atrial septal defect,two patent foramen were included in this study.展开更多
文摘Objective To study the feasibility of echocardiography-guided percutaneous device closure of pediatric atrial septal defect through femoral vein without radiation. Methods Thirty-two children (16 male,18 female) diagnosed as a central atrial septal defect,two patent foramen were included in this study.
