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海州湾及邻近海域鹰爪虾的生长、死亡参数及开发状况研究 被引量:2
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作者 伊峻东 刘群 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期40-49,共10页
鹰爪虾(Trachysalambria curvirostris)为我国近海虾类中重要的经济种,对其种群动力学的研究具有重要意义。本文应用R中TropFishR包的ELEFAN、LCCC和Beverton-Holt模型等方法,基于2011年在海州湾及邻近海域的拖网调查资料,研究了鹰爪虾... 鹰爪虾(Trachysalambria curvirostris)为我国近海虾类中重要的经济种,对其种群动力学的研究具有重要意义。本文应用R中TropFishR包的ELEFAN、LCCC和Beverton-Holt模型等方法,基于2011年在海州湾及邻近海域的拖网调查资料,研究了鹰爪虾的生长、死亡参数及开发状况,建立了刀刃式选择假设模型和结合渔具选择性改进的Beverton-Holt模型,并比较了这两种模型在鹰爪虾种群评估中的适用性。研究认为,雌、雄性鹰爪虾的渐近体长L∞分别为12.97和9.77 cm,生长系数K分别为0.79和0.98 a-1,体长为零时的理论年龄t0分别为-0.26和-0.22 a,总死亡系数Z分别为3.321和3.683 a-1,自然死亡系数M分别为1.435和1.791 a-1,捕捞死亡系数F分别为1.886和1.892 a-1,当前的开发率E分别为0.568和0.514。比较认为,两种评估方法中结合渔具选择性改进的Beverton-Holt模型更适合鹰爪虾的种群评估。结合渔具选择性改进的Beverton-Holt模型估算结果显示,海州湾及邻近海域鹰爪虾的开捕体长接近最适值,但当前捕捞强度大于生物学参考点F0.1(1.833 a-1),建议减小捕捞压力以确保资源的可持续利用。 展开更多
关键词 鹰爪虾 海州湾 生长参数 死亡系数 单位补充量产量 ELEFAN
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Covalent Triazine Frameworks-derived N,P Dual-doped Porous Carbons for Highly Efficient Electrochemical Reduction of CO_(2) 被引量:9
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作者 ZHANG Meng-Di yi jun-dong +1 位作者 HUANG Yuan-Biao CAO Rong 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第9期1213-1222,1111,共11页
Electroreduction of CO_(2)into chemicals is of great importance in the global carbon balance.Although noble-metal based catalysts and single-atom catalysts(SACs)are known to be active for CO_(2)electroreduction reacti... Electroreduction of CO_(2)into chemicals is of great importance in the global carbon balance.Although noble-metal based catalysts and single-atom catalysts(SACs)are known to be active for CO_(2)electroreduction reaction(CO_(2)RR),the high cost of noble-metal and the lack of effective synthesis approaches to prepare SACs have tremendously hindered the application.Non-metal doped carbon materials have attracted great interest because of their reasonable cost,chemical stability and excellent electrical conductivity.Nevertheless,the design and fabrication of highly efficient non-metal doped carbon electrocatalysts for CO_(2)RR to meet industry demands still remains a big challenge.Herein,triphenylphosphine@covalent triazine frameworks(CTFs)composites were employed as precursors to fabricate N,P dual-doped porous carbon catalysts PCTF-X-Y(X represents the carbonization temperature,and Y represents the mass ratio of CTF to triphenylphosphine)for CO_(2)RR.Due to the high specific surface areas and synergistic effect between N and P,the obtained PCTF-1000-5 exhibited high selectivity for CO production up to 84.3%at–0.7 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode(vs.RHE)and long-term durability over 16 h,which are better than the reported N,P dual-doped carbon catalysts in aqueous media.This work provides a new way to design and fabricate non-metal catalysts for electrocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 carbon dioxide ELECTROCATALYSIS covalent triazine frameworks N P dual-doped carbons carbon monoxide
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