目的比较DNA倍体分析联合人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)与液基细胞学检测(TCT)对早期宫颈癌筛查的敏感性和特异性,探讨DNA倍体分析在宫颈病变筛查中的临床价值。方法选取2018年上海市浦东新区妇幼保健院进行宫颈癌筛查的患者,先进行DNA倍体分析;发...目的比较DNA倍体分析联合人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)与液基细胞学检测(TCT)对早期宫颈癌筛查的敏感性和特异性,探讨DNA倍体分析在宫颈病变筛查中的临床价值。方法选取2018年上海市浦东新区妇幼保健院进行宫颈癌筛查的患者,先进行DNA倍体分析;发现异常后再进行TCT、HPV联合检测,并分别与宫颈病变的活检病理符合率相比较。结果共完成9 850例宫颈标本的DNA倍体检查,检查异常者有1 306例,经TCT检测及HPV联合检测后临床共完成阴道镜检查并活检送病理者968例。DNA倍体分析异常并行活检的正常宫颈组织、低度鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)、高度鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)、宫颈癌的比例分别为35.5%(344/968)、44.7%(433/968)、18.2%(176/968)、1.5%(15/968)。DNA倍体异常细胞≥3个组的LSIL及以上的检出率为81.8%(432/528),与TCT对LSIL及以上的检出率(83.5%,685/701)比较,差异无统计学意义( P >0.05)。单独DNA倍体异常细胞≥3个组的灵敏度为69.2%(432/624),联合HPV DNA检查后对LSIL及以上的检出率提高到95.8%(183/191),两组比较有统计学差异( P <0.05),而特异度变化无差异( P >0.05)。结论 DNA倍体联合HPV检测,在特异度基本不变的情况下能够提高宫颈病变筛查的灵敏度,值得临床推广。展开更多
Airway-centered interstitial fibrosis （ACIF）, a novel .form of diffuse interstitial lung disease （ILD） of unknown cause, was recently presented. There is no final conclusion on its property and denomination, and i...Airway-centered interstitial fibrosis （ACIF）, a novel .form of diffuse interstitial lung disease （ILD） of unknown cause, was recently presented. There is no final conclusion on its property and denomination, and it might be a new type of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia （IIP）. Histopathologically, it was characterized by progressive lobular or small ACIF, and neither similar to any known category of airway disease and ILD, nor similar to known subtype of HE It showed a poor response to corticosteroids and poor progrnosis. It has been reported in Caucasian patients, here, we utilized the term idiopathic airway-centered interstitial fibrosis （IAIF） for the disease to report 2 Chinese patients, in order to improve understanding and diagnosis of this disease.展开更多
文摘目的比较DNA倍体分析联合人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)与液基细胞学检测(TCT)对早期宫颈癌筛查的敏感性和特异性,探讨DNA倍体分析在宫颈病变筛查中的临床价值。方法选取2018年上海市浦东新区妇幼保健院进行宫颈癌筛查的患者,先进行DNA倍体分析;发现异常后再进行TCT、HPV联合检测,并分别与宫颈病变的活检病理符合率相比较。结果共完成9 850例宫颈标本的DNA倍体检查,检查异常者有1 306例,经TCT检测及HPV联合检测后临床共完成阴道镜检查并活检送病理者968例。DNA倍体分析异常并行活检的正常宫颈组织、低度鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)、高度鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)、宫颈癌的比例分别为35.5%(344/968)、44.7%(433/968)、18.2%(176/968)、1.5%(15/968)。DNA倍体异常细胞≥3个组的LSIL及以上的检出率为81.8%(432/528),与TCT对LSIL及以上的检出率(83.5%,685/701)比较,差异无统计学意义( P >0.05)。单独DNA倍体异常细胞≥3个组的灵敏度为69.2%(432/624),联合HPV DNA检查后对LSIL及以上的检出率提高到95.8%(183/191),两组比较有统计学差异( P <0.05),而特异度变化无差异( P >0.05)。结论 DNA倍体联合HPV检测,在特异度基本不变的情况下能够提高宫颈病变筛查的灵敏度,值得临床推广。
基金This work was supported by a grant from the Basic Research Programs of Science and Technology Commission Foundation of Shanghai(No.034119868).
文摘Airway-centered interstitial fibrosis （ACIF）, a novel .form of diffuse interstitial lung disease （ILD） of unknown cause, was recently presented. There is no final conclusion on its property and denomination, and it might be a new type of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia （IIP）. Histopathologically, it was characterized by progressive lobular or small ACIF, and neither similar to any known category of airway disease and ILD, nor similar to known subtype of HE It showed a poor response to corticosteroids and poor progrnosis. It has been reported in Caucasian patients, here, we utilized the term idiopathic airway-centered interstitial fibrosis （IAIF） for the disease to report 2 Chinese patients, in order to improve understanding and diagnosis of this disease.
