In the context of changes in global climate and land uses,biodiversity patterns and plant species distributions have been significantly affected.Soil salinization is a growing problem,particularly in the arid areas of...In the context of changes in global climate and land uses,biodiversity patterns and plant species distributions have been significantly affected.Soil salinization is a growing problem,particularly in the arid areas of Northwest China.Halophytes are ideal for restoring soil salinization because of their adaptability to salt stress.In this study,we collected the current and future bioclimatic data released by the WorldClim database,along with soil data from the Harmonized World Soil Database(v1.2)and A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles.Using the maximum entropy(MaxEnt)model,the potential suitable habitats of six halophytic plant species(Halostachys caspica(Bieb.)C.A.Mey.,Halogeton glomeratus(Bieb.)C.A.Mey.,Kalidium foliatum(Pall.)Moq.,Halocnemum strobilaceum(Pall.)Bieb.,Salicornia europaea L.,and Suaeda salsa(L.)Pall.)were assessed under the current climate conditions(average for 1970-2000)and future(2050s,2070s,and 2090s)climate scenarios(SSP245 and SSP585,where SSP is the Shared Socio-economic Pathway).The results revealed that all six halophytic plant species exhibited the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values higher than 0.80 based on the MaxEnt model,indicating the excellent performance of the MaxEnt model.The suitability of the six halophytic plant species significantly varied across regions in the arid areas of Northwest China.Under different future climate change scenarios,the suitable habitat areas for the six halophytic plant species are expected to increase or decrease to varying degrees.As global warming progresses,the suitable habitat areas of K.foliatum,S.salsa,and H.strobilaceum exhibited an increasing trend.In contrast,the suitable habitat areas of H.glomeratus,S.europaea,and H.caspica showed an opposite trend.Furthermore,considering the ongoing global warming trend,the centroids of the suitable habitat areas for various halophytic plant species would migrate to different degrees,and four halophytic plant species,namely,S.salsa,H.strobilaceum,H.glomeratus,and H.capsica,would migrate to higher latitudes.Temperature,precipitation,and soil factors affected the possible distribution ranges of these six halophytic plant species.Among them,precipitation seasonality(coefficient of variation),precipitation of the warmest quarter,mean temperature of the warmest quarter,and exchangeable Na+significantly affected the distribution of halophytic plant species.Our findings are critical to comprehending and predicting the impact of climate change on ecosystems.The findings of this study hold significant theoretical and practical implications for the management of soil salinization and for the utilization,protection,and management of halophytes in the arid areas of Northwest China.展开更多
短命植物是荒漠生态系统重要的植物类群,其具有多样化的生境,且很多种类还具有异时萌发特性。植物生物量积累和分配能体现其对环境的响应与适应性特征,因此,研究不同环境条件下短命植物生物量分配格局有助于进一步了解短命植物的生存策...短命植物是荒漠生态系统重要的植物类群,其具有多样化的生境,且很多种类还具有异时萌发特性。植物生物量积累和分配能体现其对环境的响应与适应性特征,因此,研究不同环境条件下短命植物生物量分配格局有助于进一步了解短命植物的生存策略。以裸沙春萌(Bare Sand-Spring Germination,BS)、藻结皮春萌(Algal-Spring Germination,AS)、地衣结皮春萌(Lichen-Spring Germination,LS)3种自然结皮生境中萌发的尖喙牻牛儿苗春萌株及裸沙区夏季萌发(Summer Germination in Bare Sand,SG)的尖喙牻牛儿苗夏萌株为研究对象,采用全株挖掘法获取地上和地下生物量,系统对比分析了4个类型间植株生物量分配及异速生长关系的差异性,以探究其资源分配策略的变异性和保守型。结果表明:(1)尖喙牻牛儿苗单株地上、地下及总生物量总体表现为BS>AS>LS=SG的格局,其根冠比则呈SG=LS=AS>BS的特征。(2)BS和SG类型植株地上与地下生物量间为等速生长关系,而AS和LS生境为异速生长关系,但4个类型具有共同的异速生长指数(0.8843)。(3)AS和LS生境尖喙牻牛儿苗根冠比随个体增大均呈异速减小趋势,而BS和SG类型植株根冠比则保持相对恒定。可见,尖喙牻牛儿苗生物量分配会受到外界环境及个体发育的影响,并呈现明显的可塑性,在一定程度上反映了其资源分配的保守性与可塑性的权衡。展开更多
基金supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2022xjkk1205)the Tianshan Talent Training Program (2023TSYCTD0084)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Major Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2023A01002)the Young Top Talents of Xinjiang Normal University (XJNUQB2022-29)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2020437)
文摘In the context of changes in global climate and land uses,biodiversity patterns and plant species distributions have been significantly affected.Soil salinization is a growing problem,particularly in the arid areas of Northwest China.Halophytes are ideal for restoring soil salinization because of their adaptability to salt stress.In this study,we collected the current and future bioclimatic data released by the WorldClim database,along with soil data from the Harmonized World Soil Database(v1.2)and A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles.Using the maximum entropy(MaxEnt)model,the potential suitable habitats of six halophytic plant species(Halostachys caspica(Bieb.)C.A.Mey.,Halogeton glomeratus(Bieb.)C.A.Mey.,Kalidium foliatum(Pall.)Moq.,Halocnemum strobilaceum(Pall.)Bieb.,Salicornia europaea L.,and Suaeda salsa(L.)Pall.)were assessed under the current climate conditions(average for 1970-2000)and future(2050s,2070s,and 2090s)climate scenarios(SSP245 and SSP585,where SSP is the Shared Socio-economic Pathway).The results revealed that all six halophytic plant species exhibited the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values higher than 0.80 based on the MaxEnt model,indicating the excellent performance of the MaxEnt model.The suitability of the six halophytic plant species significantly varied across regions in the arid areas of Northwest China.Under different future climate change scenarios,the suitable habitat areas for the six halophytic plant species are expected to increase or decrease to varying degrees.As global warming progresses,the suitable habitat areas of K.foliatum,S.salsa,and H.strobilaceum exhibited an increasing trend.In contrast,the suitable habitat areas of H.glomeratus,S.europaea,and H.caspica showed an opposite trend.Furthermore,considering the ongoing global warming trend,the centroids of the suitable habitat areas for various halophytic plant species would migrate to different degrees,and four halophytic plant species,namely,S.salsa,H.strobilaceum,H.glomeratus,and H.capsica,would migrate to higher latitudes.Temperature,precipitation,and soil factors affected the possible distribution ranges of these six halophytic plant species.Among them,precipitation seasonality(coefficient of variation),precipitation of the warmest quarter,mean temperature of the warmest quarter,and exchangeable Na+significantly affected the distribution of halophytic plant species.Our findings are critical to comprehending and predicting the impact of climate change on ecosystems.The findings of this study hold significant theoretical and practical implications for the management of soil salinization and for the utilization,protection,and management of halophytes in the arid areas of Northwest China.
文摘短命植物是荒漠生态系统重要的植物类群,其具有多样化的生境,且很多种类还具有异时萌发特性。植物生物量积累和分配能体现其对环境的响应与适应性特征,因此,研究不同环境条件下短命植物生物量分配格局有助于进一步了解短命植物的生存策略。以裸沙春萌(Bare Sand-Spring Germination,BS)、藻结皮春萌(Algal-Spring Germination,AS)、地衣结皮春萌(Lichen-Spring Germination,LS)3种自然结皮生境中萌发的尖喙牻牛儿苗春萌株及裸沙区夏季萌发(Summer Germination in Bare Sand,SG)的尖喙牻牛儿苗夏萌株为研究对象,采用全株挖掘法获取地上和地下生物量,系统对比分析了4个类型间植株生物量分配及异速生长关系的差异性,以探究其资源分配策略的变异性和保守型。结果表明:(1)尖喙牻牛儿苗单株地上、地下及总生物量总体表现为BS>AS>LS=SG的格局,其根冠比则呈SG=LS=AS>BS的特征。(2)BS和SG类型植株地上与地下生物量间为等速生长关系,而AS和LS生境为异速生长关系,但4个类型具有共同的异速生长指数(0.8843)。(3)AS和LS生境尖喙牻牛儿苗根冠比随个体增大均呈异速减小趋势,而BS和SG类型植株根冠比则保持相对恒定。可见,尖喙牻牛儿苗生物量分配会受到外界环境及个体发育的影响,并呈现明显的可塑性,在一定程度上反映了其资源分配的保守性与可塑性的权衡。
