Polarization feature is one of the important features of radar targets,which has been used in many fields.In this paper,the grid models of some typical foreign moving targets are constructed on the simulation platform...Polarization feature is one of the important features of radar targets,which has been used in many fields.In this paper,the grid models of some typical foreign moving targets are constructed on the simulation platform,such as glider,cruiser,fixed wing aircraft,and rotorcraft.The electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the moving platforms under the incidence of circular polarization waves are calculated.The typical polarization characteristics which the orthogonal and in-phase components have in the echoes are analyzed and proved.Based on the polarization scattering matrix(PSM)theory,from the point of view of the physical reproduction,the technical status quo that the existing technical approaches are difficult to realize the passive simulation of polarization characteristic of the target is summarized.To solve this problem,combined with the vector synthesis law,the realization mechanism of controllable polarization characteristic of target echoes is proposed,the analytical expressions of polarization control matrix and polarization ratio are deduced,and the controllability of polarization ratio feature in the case of circular polarization is verified by simulation calculation.展开更多
In airborne array synthetic aperture radar(SAR), the three-dimensional(3D) imaging performance and cross-track resolution depends on the length of the equivalent array. In this paper, Barker sequence criterion is used...In airborne array synthetic aperture radar(SAR), the three-dimensional(3D) imaging performance and cross-track resolution depends on the length of the equivalent array. In this paper, Barker sequence criterion is used for sparse flight sampling of airborne array SAR, in order to obtain high cross-track resolution in as few times of flights as possible. Under each flight, the imaging algorithm of back projection(BP) and the data extraction method based on modified uniformly redundant arrays(MURAs) are utilized to obtain complex 3D image pairs. To solve the side-lobe noise in images, the interferometry between each image pair is implemented, and compressed sensing(CS) reconstruction is adopted in the frequency domain. Furthermore, to restore the geometrical relationship between each flight, the phase information corresponding to negative MURA is compensated on each single-pass image reconstructed by CS. Finally,by coherent accumulation of each complex image, the high resolution in cross-track direction is obtained. Simulations and experiments in X-band verify the availability.展开更多
利用稀疏自编码器网络对典型目标一维高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)进行了学习训练,基于各层权重系数矩阵定义了一种综合权重系数,通过综合权重系数和降维特征与散射中心特征的对比分析,发现稀疏自编码器深层特征...利用稀疏自编码器网络对典型目标一维高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)进行了学习训练,基于各层权重系数矩阵定义了一种综合权重系数,通过综合权重系数和降维特征与散射中心特征的对比分析,发现稀疏自编码器深层特征与散射中心特征之间具有一定的关联性,并对综合权重系数和深层降维特征的物理意义进行了解释。首先针对HRRP构建稀疏自编码器网络,经过深层学习后获取训练后的权重系数和降维后的特征,并与散射中心的位置特征和强度分布特征进行关联性分析。结果表明,综合权重系数矩阵为与散射中心密切相关的类字典系数矩阵,反映了距离域强散射中心位置随角度变化的可能的分子集;降维特征能够实现对强散射中心的学习和提取,反映了强散射中心位置和强度随角度的变化。最后分析了网络训练层数和降维维数对学习训练结果的影响,可指导后续网络参数的选择。文章首次针对雷达HRRP数据开展深度学习特征的可解释性研究,为后续深度学习在雷达数据处理中的广泛应用提供了有益的导引。展开更多
Based on a first-order state-vector differential equation representation of Maxwell's equations, an analytical formulation is derived for the equivalent currents on an anisotropic material backed by a metal surfa...Based on a first-order state-vector differential equation representation of Maxwell's equations, an analytical formulation is derived for the equivalent currents on an anisotropic material backed by a metal surface, and the relation between two currents is also considered. These expressions are degenerated into the common forms for some simple cases. This effort will provide the theoretical preparation for the approximate calculation of electromagnetic scattering from a conducting object coated by an anisotropic material.展开更多
Angular glint can be interpreted as a distortion of the radar echo signal phase front, or alternatively, a tilt of the direction of energy flow from the radial direction. As the complementarities and support of argume...Angular glint can be interpreted as a distortion of the radar echo signal phase front, or alternatively, a tilt of the direction of energy flow from the radial direction. As the complementarities and support of argumentation in our previous work, a general discussion about two concepts of angular glint is made based on electromagnetic theory to demonstrate that these two concepts are equivalent when geometrical optics approximation is used and＇ the receiving antenna is linearly polarized.展开更多
As a marked extension of the traditional MoM-PO （method of moment-physical optics） hybrid method, a new hybridization of PO, SBR, and MoM （MoM-SBR/PO） is presented to calculate the multireflection contribution in ...As a marked extension of the traditional MoM-PO （method of moment-physical optics） hybrid method, a new hybridization of PO, SBR, and MoM （MoM-SBR/PO） is presented to calculate the multireflection contribution in the PO region efficiently by introducing the method of SBR based on RDN notion, which avoids the time-consuming iterative procedure and the choice of proper Green＇s function. As compared with the traditional MoM-PO hybrid method, the calculation efficiency of the proposed method is greatly improved, and its validity is verified by numerical results.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11927803A020414).
文摘Polarization feature is one of the important features of radar targets,which has been used in many fields.In this paper,the grid models of some typical foreign moving targets are constructed on the simulation platform,such as glider,cruiser,fixed wing aircraft,and rotorcraft.The electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the moving platforms under the incidence of circular polarization waves are calculated.The typical polarization characteristics which the orthogonal and in-phase components have in the echoes are analyzed and proved.Based on the polarization scattering matrix(PSM)theory,from the point of view of the physical reproduction,the technical status quo that the existing technical approaches are difficult to realize the passive simulation of polarization characteristic of the target is summarized.To solve this problem,combined with the vector synthesis law,the realization mechanism of controllable polarization characteristic of target echoes is proposed,the analytical expressions of polarization control matrix and polarization ratio are deduced,and the controllability of polarization ratio feature in the case of circular polarization is verified by simulation calculation.
文摘In airborne array synthetic aperture radar(SAR), the three-dimensional(3D) imaging performance and cross-track resolution depends on the length of the equivalent array. In this paper, Barker sequence criterion is used for sparse flight sampling of airborne array SAR, in order to obtain high cross-track resolution in as few times of flights as possible. Under each flight, the imaging algorithm of back projection(BP) and the data extraction method based on modified uniformly redundant arrays(MURAs) are utilized to obtain complex 3D image pairs. To solve the side-lobe noise in images, the interferometry between each image pair is implemented, and compressed sensing(CS) reconstruction is adopted in the frequency domain. Furthermore, to restore the geometrical relationship between each flight, the phase information corresponding to negative MURA is compensated on each single-pass image reconstructed by CS. Finally,by coherent accumulation of each complex image, the high resolution in cross-track direction is obtained. Simulations and experiments in X-band verify the availability.
文摘利用稀疏自编码器网络对典型目标一维高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)进行了学习训练,基于各层权重系数矩阵定义了一种综合权重系数,通过综合权重系数和降维特征与散射中心特征的对比分析,发现稀疏自编码器深层特征与散射中心特征之间具有一定的关联性,并对综合权重系数和深层降维特征的物理意义进行了解释。首先针对HRRP构建稀疏自编码器网络,经过深层学习后获取训练后的权重系数和降维后的特征,并与散射中心的位置特征和强度分布特征进行关联性分析。结果表明,综合权重系数矩阵为与散射中心密切相关的类字典系数矩阵,反映了距离域强散射中心位置随角度变化的可能的分子集;降维特征能够实现对强散射中心的学习和提取,反映了强散射中心位置和强度随角度的变化。最后分析了网络训练层数和降维维数对学习训练结果的影响,可指导后续网络参数的选择。文章首次针对雷达HRRP数据开展深度学习特征的可解释性研究,为后续深度学习在雷达数据处理中的广泛应用提供了有益的导引。
文摘Based on a first-order state-vector differential equation representation of Maxwell's equations, an analytical formulation is derived for the equivalent currents on an anisotropic material backed by a metal surface, and the relation between two currents is also considered. These expressions are degenerated into the common forms for some simple cases. This effort will provide the theoretical preparation for the approximate calculation of electromagnetic scattering from a conducting object coated by an anisotropic material.
文摘Angular glint can be interpreted as a distortion of the radar echo signal phase front, or alternatively, a tilt of the direction of energy flow from the radial direction. As the complementarities and support of argumentation in our previous work, a general discussion about two concepts of angular glint is made based on electromagnetic theory to demonstrate that these two concepts are equivalent when geometrical optics approximation is used and＇ the receiving antenna is linearly polarized.
文摘As a marked extension of the traditional MoM-PO （method of moment-physical optics） hybrid method, a new hybridization of PO, SBR, and MoM （MoM-SBR/PO） is presented to calculate the multireflection contribution in the PO region efficiently by introducing the method of SBR based on RDN notion, which avoids the time-consuming iterative procedure and the choice of proper Green＇s function. As compared with the traditional MoM-PO hybrid method, the calculation efficiency of the proposed method is greatly improved, and its validity is verified by numerical results.
