【目的】探明莱氏野村菌Nr0815对不同龄期斜纹夜蛾幼虫的毒力。【方法】采用浸渍法分别测定莱氏野村菌菌悬液对斜纹夜蛾2~5龄幼虫的致病死亡率。【结果】从校正死亡率来看,对同一龄期斜纹夜蛾幼虫接种时,幼虫的校正死亡率均随着接种浓...【目的】探明莱氏野村菌Nr0815对不同龄期斜纹夜蛾幼虫的毒力。【方法】采用浸渍法分别测定莱氏野村菌菌悬液对斜纹夜蛾2~5龄幼虫的致病死亡率。【结果】从校正死亡率来看,对同一龄期斜纹夜蛾幼虫接种时,幼虫的校正死亡率均随着接种浓度的升高而增加,不同接种浓度间幼虫的校正死亡率均存在显著性差异(P<0.05);各龄期间的校正死亡率在10~7 m L–1接种密度下无显著性差异(P>0.05),10~3~10~6和10~8 m L–1接种密度下均存在显著性差异(P<0.05);且以2龄幼虫的校正死亡率最高。从致死中密度来看,不同龄期的致死中密度LC50间存在极显著性差异(P<0.05)。且龄期敏感性随龄期的增大而减弱;对2~5龄幼虫的LC50分别为(2.63±0.25)×10~4、(4.79±0.18)×10~5、(8.04±0.21)×10~5、(2.20±0.25)×10~6 m L–1。从致死中时来看,接种密度为2.18×10~8 m L–1时,对2~5龄幼虫的致死中时LT50分别为4.72、6.24、6.09、6.88 d。【结论】莱氏野村菌Nr0815对斜纹夜蛾2~5龄幼虫具有一定的致病效果,且对2龄幼虫的致病力最强。展开更多
For lack of laboratory and field performance data on stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement （RAP） aggregate and stabilized soil （S） for road bases and subbases construction, the influences of RAP/S ratio, cem...For lack of laboratory and field performance data on stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement （RAP） aggregate and stabilized soil （S） for road bases and subbases construction, the influences of RAP/S ratio, cement and fly ash content, modifying agent （MA） on the compact, unconfined compressive strength, indirect tensile strength and water stability of the CIR mixtures were investigated. The experimental results showed that the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content of the mixture changed significantly with the RAP/S ratio and cement-fly ash content. Unconfined compressive strength, indirect tensile strength and water stability were improved significantly by the addition of MA, and the water stability was improved by nearly 20% on average. Scanning electron microscopy（SEM） images indicated that MA accelerated the hydration of cement-fly ash system. Needle-like AFt and fibrous C-S-H gel were observed in the mixtures, which resulted in the cementation effect among the CIR mixture particles and a more compact microstructure. All these could be the cause of high strength of the CIR mixtures with MA.展开更多
文摘【目的】探明莱氏野村菌Nr0815对不同龄期斜纹夜蛾幼虫的毒力。【方法】采用浸渍法分别测定莱氏野村菌菌悬液对斜纹夜蛾2~5龄幼虫的致病死亡率。【结果】从校正死亡率来看,对同一龄期斜纹夜蛾幼虫接种时,幼虫的校正死亡率均随着接种浓度的升高而增加,不同接种浓度间幼虫的校正死亡率均存在显著性差异(P<0.05);各龄期间的校正死亡率在10~7 m L–1接种密度下无显著性差异(P>0.05),10~3~10~6和10~8 m L–1接种密度下均存在显著性差异(P<0.05);且以2龄幼虫的校正死亡率最高。从致死中密度来看,不同龄期的致死中密度LC50间存在极显著性差异(P<0.05)。且龄期敏感性随龄期的增大而减弱;对2~5龄幼虫的LC50分别为(2.63±0.25)×10~4、(4.79±0.18)×10~5、(8.04±0.21)×10~5、(2.20±0.25)×10~6 m L–1。从致死中时来看,接种密度为2.18×10~8 m L–1时,对2~5龄幼虫的致死中时LT50分别为4.72、6.24、6.09、6.88 d。【结论】莱氏野村菌Nr0815对斜纹夜蛾2~5龄幼虫具有一定的致病效果,且对2龄幼虫的致病力最强。
基金Funded by the High-Tech Research and Development Program (863 National Program) of China(No.2009AA11Z106)
文摘For lack of laboratory and field performance data on stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement （RAP） aggregate and stabilized soil （S） for road bases and subbases construction, the influences of RAP/S ratio, cement and fly ash content, modifying agent （MA） on the compact, unconfined compressive strength, indirect tensile strength and water stability of the CIR mixtures were investigated. The experimental results showed that the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content of the mixture changed significantly with the RAP/S ratio and cement-fly ash content. Unconfined compressive strength, indirect tensile strength and water stability were improved significantly by the addition of MA, and the water stability was improved by nearly 20% on average. Scanning electron microscopy（SEM） images indicated that MA accelerated the hydration of cement-fly ash system. Needle-like AFt and fibrous C-S-H gel were observed in the mixtures, which resulted in the cementation effect among the CIR mixture particles and a more compact microstructure. All these could be the cause of high strength of the CIR mixtures with MA.
