Single-pixel imaging(SPI)can capture 2D images of the target with only a nonpixelated detector,showing promising application potential in nonvisible spectral imaging,low-photon imaging,lidar,and other extreme imaging ...Single-pixel imaging(SPI)can capture 2D images of the target with only a nonpixelated detector,showing promising application potential in nonvisible spectral imaging,low-photon imaging,lidar,and other extreme imaging fields.However,the imaging mechanism of traditional SPI makes it difficult to achieve high imaging speed,which is a primary barrier for its widespread application.To address this issue,in this work,we propose and demonstrate a novel high-speed 2D and 3D imaging scheme based on traditional SPI,termed time-resolved single-pixel imaging(TRSPI).Previous SPI works mainly utilize correlation between a stable target and iterative illumination masks to reconstruct a single image.In TRSPI,by further exploiting correlation information between a dynamic scene and every static mask,we can reconstruct a series of time-varying images of the dynamic scene,given the dynamic scene is repetitive or reproducible.Experimentally,we conducted 2D and 3D imaging on a rotating chopper with a speed of 4800 revolutions per minute(rpm),and imaging speeds up to 2,000,000 fps.It is believed that this technology not only opens up a novel application direction for SPI,but also will provide a powerful solution for high-speed imaging.展开更多
基金Shandong Key Research and Development Programs(2019GGX104002,2020CXGC010104)Shandong University Inter-discipline Research Grant+1 种基金SinoGerman Center Mobility Programs(M-0044)Shandong Joint Funds of Natural Science(ZR2019LLZ003-1)。
文摘Single-pixel imaging(SPI)can capture 2D images of the target with only a nonpixelated detector,showing promising application potential in nonvisible spectral imaging,low-photon imaging,lidar,and other extreme imaging fields.However,the imaging mechanism of traditional SPI makes it difficult to achieve high imaging speed,which is a primary barrier for its widespread application.To address this issue,in this work,we propose and demonstrate a novel high-speed 2D and 3D imaging scheme based on traditional SPI,termed time-resolved single-pixel imaging(TRSPI).Previous SPI works mainly utilize correlation between a stable target and iterative illumination masks to reconstruct a single image.In TRSPI,by further exploiting correlation information between a dynamic scene and every static mask,we can reconstruct a series of time-varying images of the dynamic scene,given the dynamic scene is repetitive or reproducible.Experimentally,we conducted 2D and 3D imaging on a rotating chopper with a speed of 4800 revolutions per minute(rpm),and imaging speeds up to 2,000,000 fps.It is believed that this technology not only opens up a novel application direction for SPI,but also will provide a powerful solution for high-speed imaging.
