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中国山东平原区和美国大休斯顿地区地面沉降监测与防控对比
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作者 张永伟 王国权 +3 位作者 朱晓伟 于德杰 梁浩 王晓玮 《水文地质工程地质》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期167-178,共12页
中国山东省平原区和美国大休斯顿地区都存在过量开采地下水引发的地面沉降问题,休斯顿积累了100多年的监测成果和50多年防控经验,与山东省平原区30多年来的地面沉降监测与防控经验具有一定的相似性。为进一步推动和加强山东省地面沉降... 中国山东省平原区和美国大休斯顿地区都存在过量开采地下水引发的地面沉降问题,休斯顿积累了100多年的监测成果和50多年防控经验,与山东省平原区30多年来的地面沉降监测与防控经验具有一定的相似性。为进一步推动和加强山东省地面沉降监测与防治、地下水资源管理、数字赋能和数据共享,文章对两个地区的地面沉降成因、监测技术、地下水管理和地面沉降防控进行了对比分析。结果表明:过度抽取地下水是导致地面沉降的主要原因,两地都采取了以限制地下水开采为主的地面沉降管理措施,当前沉降面积和沉降速率都趋于减小;两地目前使用的监测方法和技术基本相同,主要使用精密水准测量、分层标或深孔伸缩仪、全球卫星定位系统和干涉合成孔径雷达技术,观测点的密度和监测频次都在逐步增加。然而,两地在观测数据的管理和共享方面存在很大差异。休斯顿地区的地面沉降管理部门主要负责采集数据和协调数据共享,不承担观测数据的处理和研究任务,所有的观测数据都向社会开放,基于观测数据的研究工作主要由美国地质调查局和大学的研究团体承担,研究成果公开发表;山东平原区的地面沉降和地下水位监测由自然资源和水利部门承担,下属的事业单位承担野外观测、数据保管、数据分析和研究,为制定地下水管理规章制度提供科技支撑,部门间的数据共享和整合存在一定困难,限制了对地面沉降的深入系统研究。 展开更多
关键词 地面沉降 监测与防控 地下水 中国山东 美国休斯顿
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基于可视图图谱幅值熵的滚动轴承故障诊断方法 被引量:3
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作者 陈芒 于德介 高艺源 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期23-29,共7页
为了准确有效地提取滚动轴承振动信号的非平稳、非线性故障特征,将复杂网络与图信号处理技术(graph signal processing,GSP)引入机械故障诊断领域,提出了基于可视图图谱幅值熵(graph spectrum amplitude entropy of visibility graph,GS... 为了准确有效地提取滚动轴承振动信号的非平稳、非线性故障特征,将复杂网络与图信号处理技术(graph signal processing,GSP)引入机械故障诊断领域,提出了基于可视图图谱幅值熵(graph spectrum amplitude entropy of visibility graph,GSAE VG)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法先将滚动轴承振动信号转换为可视图,获得可视图信号;再通过图傅里叶变换(graph Fourier transform,GFT)将可视图信号从顶点域变换到图谱域,并将计算得到的图谱幅值熵(graph spectrum amplitude entropy,GSAE)作为故障特征参数;利用马氏距离(Mahalanobis distance,MD)判别函数作为分类器对不同类型故障进行模式识别。实际滚动轴承振动信号的分析结果表明,基于可视图图谱幅值熵的故障诊断方法能对滚动轴承故障进行准确有效地识别。 展开更多
关键词 可视图 图傅里叶变换(GFT) 图谱幅值熵(GSAE) 滚动轴承 故障诊断
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Gearbox Fault Diagnosis using Adaptive Zero Phase Time-varying Filter Based on Multi-scale Chirplet Sparse Signal Decomposition 被引量:16
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作者 WU Chunyan LIU Jian +2 位作者 PENG Fuqiang yu dejie LI Rong 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期831-838,共8页
When used for separating multi-component non-stationary signals, the adaptive time-varying filter(ATF) based on multi-scale chirplet sparse signal decomposition(MCSSD) generates phase shift and signal distortion. To o... When used for separating multi-component non-stationary signals, the adaptive time-varying filter(ATF) based on multi-scale chirplet sparse signal decomposition(MCSSD) generates phase shift and signal distortion. To overcome this drawback, the zero phase filter is introduced to the mentioned filter, and a fault diagnosis method for speed-changing gearbox is proposed. Firstly, the gear meshing frequency of each gearbox is estimated by chirplet path pursuit. Then, according to the estimated gear meshing frequencies, an adaptive zero phase time-varying filter(AZPTF) is designed to filter the original signal. Finally, the basis for fault diagnosis is acquired by the envelope order analysis to the filtered signal. The signal consisting of two time-varying amplitude modulation and frequency modulation(AM-FM) signals is respectively analyzed by ATF and AZPTF based on MCSSD. The simulation results show the variances between the original signals and the filtered signals yielded by AZPTF based on MCSSD are 13.67 and 41.14, which are far less than variances (323.45 and 482.86) between the original signals and the filtered signals obtained by ATF based on MCSSD. The experiment results on the vibration signals of gearboxes indicate that the vibration signals of the two speed-changing gearboxes installed on one foundation bed can be separated by AZPTF effectively. Based on the demodulation information of the vibration signal of each gearbox, the fault diagnosis can be implemented. Both simulation and experiment examples prove that the proposed filter can extract a mono-component time-varying AM-FM signal from the multi-component time-varying AM-FM signal without distortion. 展开更多
关键词 zero phase time-varying filter MULTI-SCALE CHIRPLET sparse signal decomposition speed-changing gearbox fault diagnosis
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煤矿主要通风机风量测试误差对比分析 被引量:4
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作者 余德杰 桑聪 +1 位作者 刘彦青 程志恒 《煤炭科学技术》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第12期164-168,共5页
为了降低煤矿主要通风机性能测试过程中风量测试误差,基于适用于准定常流动的伯努利方程,从理论上对静压差法与动压法的测试精度进行了对比分析。以白坪煤业公司东翼风井主要通风机为试验对象,分别利用静压差法与动压法对主要通风机风... 为了降低煤矿主要通风机性能测试过程中风量测试误差,基于适用于准定常流动的伯努利方程,从理论上对静压差法与动压法的测试精度进行了对比分析。以白坪煤业公司东翼风井主要通风机为试验对象,分别利用静压差法与动压法对主要通风机风量进行了实测分析。结果表明:2种方法现场实测风量结果的相对误差均小于6%,准确度均能满足现场生产需求,但静压差法中局部阻力损失无法确定及测点布置不均匀会产生较大的测试误差,其准确度小于动压法,因此从精准化角度考虑,应优先采用动压差法测试通风机风量。 展开更多
关键词 静压差法 动压法 主要通风机 风量测试 误差分析
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山东省地质灾害调查工作回顾与展望 被引量:3
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作者 高峰 孟凡奇 +3 位作者 张丽霞 贺敬 于德杰 王心兵 《山东国土资源》 2022年第10期35-41,共7页
山东省地质灾害调查自1990年开始,截止目前,已开展1∶100万、1∶50万、1∶10万、1∶5万等多轮全省性调查,工作范围由重点地区到覆盖全省,工作手段由简单的收集资料到“空天地一体化”调查早期识别,调查精度逐渐提高,成效愈加明显。本文... 山东省地质灾害调查自1990年开始,截止目前,已开展1∶100万、1∶50万、1∶10万、1∶5万等多轮全省性调查,工作范围由重点地区到覆盖全省,工作手段由简单的收集资料到“空天地一体化”调查早期识别,调查精度逐渐提高,成效愈加明显。本文在回顾山东省地质灾害历次调查工作基础上,介绍了调查工作方式方法及取得的效果,简述了山东地质灾害发育及分布特征,并对山东省地质灾害调查工作进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 地质灾害 回顾展望 山东省
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基于图谱指标的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法 被引量:12
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作者 高艺源 于德介 +1 位作者 王好将 陈庭贵 《航空动力学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第8期2033-2040,共8页
为了更准确地提取滚动轴承振动信号的非线性故障特征,将图信号处理(GSP)引入机械故障诊断领域,提出了基于图谱指标的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法。该方法将滚动轴承的振动信号转化为路图信号后,提取多个图谱指标;用Fisher得分(FS)算法对... 为了更准确地提取滚动轴承振动信号的非线性故障特征,将图信号处理(GSP)引入机械故障诊断领域,提出了基于图谱指标的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法。该方法将滚动轴承的振动信号转化为路图信号后,提取多个图谱指标;用Fisher得分(FS)算法对图谱指标的敏感度进行排序,并选取若干个最敏感的图谱指标作为滚动轴承的故障特征参数;用K-均值聚类算法识别滚动轴承的不同故障。应用实例表明:当分别选取1~5个最优的图谱指标、时域指标和频域指标对不同轴承故障进行识别时,图谱指标均没有出现错误,而时域指标和频域指标都出现了不同数量的错误,因此,图谱指标对轴承故障的区分能力优于时域指标和频域指标。 展开更多
关键词 滚动轴承 故障诊断 特征提取 图谱指标 Fisher得分算法 K-均值聚类算法
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Optimization of uncertain acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators based on interval model 被引量:1
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作者 XIA BaiZhan QIN yuan +2 位作者 CHEN Ning yu dejie JIANG Chao 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期385-398,共14页
In summary,the interval uncertainty is introduced to the acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators.And then,new descriptions(the conservative approximation,the unsafe approximation and the approximation precisio... In summary,the interval uncertainty is introduced to the acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators.And then,new descriptions(the conservative approximation,the unsafe approximation and the approximation precision)on uncertainties of physical properties of this interval acoustic metamaterial are defined.Lastly,an optimization model for this interval acoustic metamaterial is proposed.The organization of this paper is listed as follows.The acoustic transmission line method(ATLM)for an acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators is described in Section 2.In Section3,uncertain analysis of the interval acoustic metamaterial is presented.In Section 4,optimization model of the interval acoustic metamaterial is proposed.The discussion on optimization results is shown in Section 5.In section 6,some conclusions are given. 展开更多
关键词 优化模型 亥姆霍兹 区间模型 材料 声学 谐振腔 不确定性 自动化测试
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Numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with fuzzy-random parameters 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Ning yu dejie +1 位作者 XIA Baizhan L Hui 《Chinese Journal of Acoustics》 2014年第4期391-405,共15页
Regard for the fuzziness and the randomness in some acoustic fields,a method for the numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with Fuzzy-Random parameters was proposed based on the equivalent conversion of informat... Regard for the fuzziness and the randomness in some acoustic fields,a method for the numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with Fuzzy-Random parameters was proposed based on the equivalent conversion of information entropy.In the proposed method,a fuzzyrandom acoustic field was treated as a pure fuzzy acoustic field or a pure random acoustic field by transforming all the variables into fuzzy variables or random variables.Perturbation finite element methods for analyzing the two-dimensional acoustic fuzzy and random field are deduced.The sound pressure response of a 2D acoustic tube and the 2D acoustic cavity of a car with fuzzy-random parameters were analyzed by the proposed method and the Monte Carlo method,the results show that the proposed method can be well applied to the numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with fuzzy-random parameters,and has good prospect of engineering application. 展开更多
关键词 Numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with fuzzy-random parameters
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Numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with epistemic uncertainty
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作者 LIU Zuojun yu dejie +2 位作者 WANG Hanbei CHEN Ning XIA Baizhan 《Chinese Journal of Acoustics》 CSCD 2017年第1期55-69,共15页
Aiming at the problem that the epistemic uncertain parameters exist in an acoustic field, an evidence theory-based finite element method (ETFEM) is proposed by introducing the evidence theory, in which the focal ele... Aiming at the problem that the epistemic uncertain parameters exist in an acoustic field, an evidence theory-based finite element method (ETFEM) is proposed by introducing the evidence theory, in which the focal element and basic probability assignment (BPA) are used to describe the epistemic uncertainty. In order to reduce the computational cost, the interval analysis technique based on perturbation method is adopted to acquire the approximate sound pressure response bounds for each focal element. The corresponding formulations of intervals of expectation and standard deviation of the sound pressure response with epistemic uncertainty are deduced. The sound pressure response of a 2D acoustic tube and a 2D car acoustic cavity with epistemic uncertain parameters are analyzed by the proposed method. The proposed method is verified through the comparison of the analysis results of random acoustic field with that of epistemic uncertain acoustic field. Numerical analysis results show that the proposed method can analyze the 2D acoustic field with epistemic uncertainty effectively, and has good prospect of engineering application. 展开更多
关键词 Numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with epistemic uncertainty
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