针对量子时代下属性基加密(attribute-based encryption,ABE)机制中访问结构设计较复杂的问题,结合Zhu等提出的基于R-LWE(learning with error over ring)的属性基加密方案,提出一种理想格上支持树形访问结构的密文策略属性基加密方案...针对量子时代下属性基加密(attribute-based encryption,ABE)机制中访问结构设计较复杂的问题,结合Zhu等提出的基于R-LWE(learning with error over ring)的属性基加密方案,提出一种理想格上支持树形访问结构的密文策略属性基加密方案。该方案将格理论应用到属性基加密机制中,采用访问树表示访问策略。访问树的叶子节点表示属性,非叶子结点表示策略操作符,通过Shamir秘密共享技术构造灵活的访问表达式,支持访问策略的与、或、门限操作,实现对密文的访问控制。理想格上的加密方案具有私钥尺寸小、运算效率高等优点。该方案基于理想格上RLWE难题,满足标准模型下选择明文攻击安全。通过与相关方案对比分析表明,该方案在保证性能不变的前提下,能够抵抗量子攻击,实现灵活的访问策略。展开更多
针对区块链用户交易的隐私性问题,提出了一种基于多项式承诺的交易隐私保护方案(transaction privacy protection scheme based on polynomial commitments,TPP-PC)。利用多项式在随机点处的承诺值对交易金额进行隐藏和绑定,实现对用户...针对区块链用户交易的隐私性问题,提出了一种基于多项式承诺的交易隐私保护方案(transaction privacy protection scheme based on polynomial commitments,TPP-PC)。利用多项式在随机点处的承诺值对交易金额进行隐藏和绑定,实现对用户交易金额的隐私性保护,并且降低承诺开销;采用智能合约和零知识证明,在无可信第三方的情况下,在智能合约处利用零知识证明验证交易的合法性,有效防止交易金额在传输过程中被篡改,达到交易金额始终正确的效果;通过Paillier同态加密算法,实现在密文状态下完成账户更新,保证交易金额在存储过程中的安全。通过对方案正确性、安全性和性能的分析,表明方案既能对交易数据进行加密,又能实现用户链下交易信息的隐私,有效防止恶意者篡改数据,保证交易双方交易信息的安全性,综合优势较明显。展开更多
Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method b...Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method based on genetic clustering VGA-clustering is presented. By integrating the spatial neighbouring information of range data into fuzzy clustering algorithm, a weighted fuzzy clustering algorithm （WFCA） instead of standard clustering algorithm is introduced to realize feature extraction of laser scanner. Aimed at the unknown clustering number in advance, several validation index functions are used to estimate the validity of different clustering algorithms and one validation index is selected as the fitness function of genetic algorithm so as to determine the accurate clustering number automatically. At the same time, an improved genetic algorithm IVGA on the basis of VGA is proposed to solve the local optimum of clustering algorithm, which is implemented by increasing the population diversity and improving the genetic operators of elitist rule to enhance the local search capacity and to quicken the convergence speed. By the comparison with other algorithms, the effectiveness of the algorithm introduced is demonstrated.展开更多
文摘针对量子时代下属性基加密(attribute-based encryption,ABE)机制中访问结构设计较复杂的问题,结合Zhu等提出的基于R-LWE(learning with error over ring)的属性基加密方案,提出一种理想格上支持树形访问结构的密文策略属性基加密方案。该方案将格理论应用到属性基加密机制中,采用访问树表示访问策略。访问树的叶子节点表示属性,非叶子结点表示策略操作符,通过Shamir秘密共享技术构造灵活的访问表达式,支持访问策略的与、或、门限操作,实现对密文的访问控制。理想格上的加密方案具有私钥尺寸小、运算效率高等优点。该方案基于理想格上RLWE难题,满足标准模型下选择明文攻击安全。通过与相关方案对比分析表明,该方案在保证性能不变的前提下,能够抵抗量子攻击,实现灵活的访问策略。
文摘针对区块链用户交易的隐私性问题,提出了一种基于多项式承诺的交易隐私保护方案(transaction privacy protection scheme based on polynomial commitments,TPP-PC)。利用多项式在随机点处的承诺值对交易金额进行隐藏和绑定,实现对用户交易金额的隐私性保护,并且降低承诺开销;采用智能合约和零知识证明,在无可信第三方的情况下,在智能合约处利用零知识证明验证交易的合法性,有效防止交易金额在传输过程中被篡改,达到交易金额始终正确的效果;通过Paillier同态加密算法,实现在密文状态下完成账户更新,保证交易金额在存储过程中的安全。通过对方案正确性、安全性和性能的分析,表明方案既能对交易数据进行加密,又能实现用户链下交易信息的隐私,有效防止恶意者篡改数据,保证交易双方交易信息的安全性,综合优势较明显。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60234030)the Natural Science Foundationof He’nan Educational Committee of China (2007520019, 2008B520015)Doctoral Foundation of Henan Polytechnic Universityof China (B050901, B2008-61)
文摘Feature extraction of range images provided by ranging sensor is a key issue of pattern recognition. To automatically extract the environmental feature sensed by a 2D ranging sensor laser scanner, an improved method based on genetic clustering VGA-clustering is presented. By integrating the spatial neighbouring information of range data into fuzzy clustering algorithm, a weighted fuzzy clustering algorithm （WFCA） instead of standard clustering algorithm is introduced to realize feature extraction of laser scanner. Aimed at the unknown clustering number in advance, several validation index functions are used to estimate the validity of different clustering algorithms and one validation index is selected as the fitness function of genetic algorithm so as to determine the accurate clustering number automatically. At the same time, an improved genetic algorithm IVGA on the basis of VGA is proposed to solve the local optimum of clustering algorithm, which is implemented by increasing the population diversity and improving the genetic operators of elitist rule to enhance the local search capacity and to quicken the convergence speed. By the comparison with other algorithms, the effectiveness of the algorithm introduced is demonstrated.
