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西藏中部尼玛—荣玛地区逆冲推覆构造特征 被引量:4
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作者 赵珍 吴珍汉 +1 位作者 于俊秋 吴艳君 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第8期1849-1866,共18页
尼玛一荣玛地区位于羌塘盆地中段,发育大量的逆冲推覆构造体系。尼玛以北主要发育自北向南运动的逆冲推覆构造体系,导致中央隆起带和班公一怒江构造带的岩石地层组合、三叠系和侏罗系地层逆冲在红层之上,其中北羌塘盆地侏罗系地层越过... 尼玛一荣玛地区位于羌塘盆地中段,发育大量的逆冲推覆构造体系。尼玛以北主要发育自北向南运动的逆冲推覆构造体系,导致中央隆起带和班公一怒江构造带的岩石地层组合、三叠系和侏罗系地层逆冲在红层之上,其中北羌塘盆地侏罗系地层越过中央隆起,在南羌塘盆地发育滑脱构造并形成薄皮逆冲推覆构造及大型逆冲岩席;尼玛以南主要发育自南向北运动的逆冲推覆构造体系,造成侏罗一白垩系、白垩系岩石组合逆冲在红层之上。逆冲推覆构造普遍控制了红层盆地的生长,并被中新世湖相沉积角度不整合覆盖。逆冲推覆构造活动时代为早白垩世晚期至古近纪,其中中央隆起和班公一怒江构造带最早经历了早白垩世晚期一晚白垩世的抬升,随后整个研究区经历了古近纪的构造抬升,分别与新特提斯洋板片的北向俯冲以及印度一拉萨地块陆陆碰撞存在动力学相关;中新世以来的东西向伸展构造则导致局部差异抬升。逆冲推覆构造破坏了早期油气成藏,但同时伴生的断褶系统也促进地层增厚和有机质成熟,为二次生烃提供了有利的构造圈闭条件,桑列勒以及尼玛一带背斜圈闭是有利的油气靶区。 展开更多
关键词 逆冲推覆构造 裂变径迹 油气资源 尼玛一荣玛 羌塘
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The Late Triassic I-Type Granites from the Longmu Co-Shuanghu Suture Zone in the interior of Tibetan Plateau, China: Petrogenesis and Implication for Slab Break-Off 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Zhen WU Zhenhan +2 位作者 LU Lu yu junqiu WU Yanjun 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CAS CSCD 2018年第3期935-951,共17页
The Jiangaidarina granitic mass(JM) is an important part of the magmatic belt in Longmu CoShuanghu Suture Zone(LSSZ) in the central Tibetan Plateau. An integrated research involving wholerock geochemistry, zircon LA-I... The Jiangaidarina granitic mass(JM) is an important part of the magmatic belt in Longmu CoShuanghu Suture Zone(LSSZ) in the central Tibetan Plateau. An integrated research involving wholerock geochemistry, zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic compositions was carried out to define the timing, genesis and tectonic setting of the JM. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages have been obtained ranging from 210 to 215 Ma, rather than the Early Jurassic as previously thought. Fifteen granite samples contain hornblendes and show a negative correlation between POand SiO, indicating that the JM is an I-type granite. All the granites are enriched in LREE relative to HREE, with negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu*=0.56-0.81), and have similar trace elements patterns, with depletion of Ba, Nb, Sr and P. These suggest that the JM was fractionated, and this is also proved by the characteristic of negative correlations between oxide elements(TiO, MgO, FeOt, MnO, CaO) and SiO. Almost all ε(t) values of the granites are between-10.3 and-5.8, implying that the JM has a crustal source intimately related with the South Qiangtang Block(SQB), except for one(+10.2), showing a minor contribution from mantle source.Moreover, relatively low NaO/KO ratios(0.42-0.93) and high A/CNK values(0.91-1.50) reflect that the JM was predominately derived from the medium-high potassium basaltic crust, interacted with greywacke. Our new geochemical data and geochronological results imply that the Late Triassic magmas were generated in a post-collisional tectonic setting, probably caused by slab break-off of the Longmu Co-Shuanghu Tethyan Ocean(LSTO). This mechanism caused the asthenosphere upwelling, formed extension setting, offered an enormous amount of heat, and provided favorable conditions for emplacement of voluminous felsic magmas. Furthermore, the LSTO could be completely closed during the Middle Triassic, succeed by continental collision and later the slab broke off in the Late Triassic. 展开更多
关键词 the Late Triassic I-type granite slab break-off Longmu Co-Shuanghu Suture Tibetan Plateau China
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羌塘中部晚三叠世江爱岩体特征与板片断离作用 被引量:4
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作者 赵珍 陆露 +2 位作者 吴珍汉 于俊秋 吴艳君 《地球科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第A01期225-242,共18页
羌塘中部龙木错-双湖缝合带晚三叠世岩浆活动的成因机制和构造背景尚存在较大争议.选择对缝合带南部的江爱达日那花岗岩体(下文称江爱岩体)开展同位素年代学和岩石地球化学等方面的研究分析,对于探讨龙木错-双湖缝合带晚期构造演化具有... 羌塘中部龙木错-双湖缝合带晚三叠世岩浆活动的成因机制和构造背景尚存在较大争议.选择对缝合带南部的江爱达日那花岗岩体(下文称江爱岩体)开展同位素年代学和岩石地球化学等方面的研究分析,对于探讨龙木错-双湖缝合带晚期构造演化具有重要意义.江爱岩体以黑云母花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩为主,3件样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为212.6±4.9 Ma、215.4±2.7 Ma和210.4±2.0 Ma,均为晚三叠世,并非前人认为的早侏罗世.岩体具有较高的SiO_2、Al_2O_3含量,K_2O(3.98%~7.31%)和全碱Na_2O+K_2O含量(2.60%~4.99%)变化较大,A/CNK为0.91~1.50,P_2O_5与SiO_2为负相关,样品含有角闪石矿物,表明江爱岩体主要为一套高钾-钾玄岩性质的准铝-过铝质I型花岗岩.样品稀土总量REE中等偏低(85.12×10^(-6)~210.81×10^(-6)),相对富集轻稀土元素,具有负-弱Eu异常(δEu=0.56~0.87),富集大离子亲石元素LILE(Rb、Ba、Th、U、K),亏损高场强元素HFSE(Sr、P和Ti).江爱岩体εHf(t)主要为负值(-10.3^-2.4),个别为正值(10.2),tDM2平均值为1 663 Ma和453 Ma,源于羌南-保山板块下地壳古老中钾玄武岩的部分熔融和部分幔源物质的混染.龙木错-双湖缝合带闭合之后,洋壳发生板块断离和折返,导致俯冲到羌北板块之下的羌南板块下地壳发生熔融,经历了幔源物质对沉积物的改造,以及角闪石、斜长石等的结晶分异过程,最终在晚三叠世就位.江爱岩体的成因机制主要与板片断离有关,也证明龙木错-双湖缝合带在晚三叠世之前已经完全闭合. 展开更多
关键词 晚三叠世 锆石U-PB LU-HF同位素 板片断离 龙木错-双湖缝合带
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