知识—权力视角下场域对口译员的赋权与消权研究

从知识-权力视角出发,通过对真实口译现场的分析,研究场域对口译员的赋权与消权。研究发现:不同口译场域的特性和要求会影响口译员的权力,场域知识的丰富度与适用性决定了口译员在特定场域的表现和权力地位;拥有相关场域知识的口译员能更好地判断口译场域的赋权、消权情况,据此合理处理信息;场域和场域知识对口译员的赋权与消权相互关联、相互影响;口译场域的融合性与可变性也会使口译员权力发生变化。因此,口译员应关注场域的影响作用,在不同场域赋予的权力范围内进行合理、有效的口译。

Review on the conceits used in ＂The Sun Rising＂

＂The Sun Rising＂ is one of the most outstanding metaphysical poems of John Donne. After a general introduction about the metaphysical poetry and the author, this paper mainly aims to analyze the arresting and original conceits and images used in ＂The Sun Rising＂ and comment on their effect on expressing the author＇s feeling and reflecting his emotions.