急性温度胁迫对乌苏里拟鲿稚鱼抗氧化和非特异免疫功能的影响

为探究水温骤变对乌苏里拟鲿稚鱼抗氧化和非特异免疫指标的影响,在26℃的水体中挑选300尾体质量为(2.3±0.3)g的稚鱼快速置于18、26℃(对照组)和33℃水体中胁迫24 h,随后置于26℃水体中恢复48 h,分别于胁迫期(0、3、6、12、24 h)和恢复期(3、6、12、24、48 h)进行取样检测各项指标。试验结果显示:胁迫期内,各试验组超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性均呈不断上升趋势并显著高于对照组(P<0.05);丙二醛含量在6 h和24 h均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);谷胱甘肽含量则受到抑制并显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。至恢复期结束,各试验组超氧化物歧化酶活性和谷胱甘肽、丙二醛含量均与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05),其中33℃组过氧化氢酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。胁迫期内,各试验组谷丙转氨酶和谷草转氨酶活性均呈先升后降的趋势,18℃和33℃组谷丙转氨酶活性均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);温度骤变迫使18℃组溶菌酶活性显著下降(P<0.05),33℃组溶菌酶活性显著升高(P<0.05),至恢复期结束,各试验组谷草转氨酶和溶菌酶活性均恢复至对照组水平,仅33℃组谷丙转氨酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验结果表明,急性温度胁迫对乌苏里拟鲿稚鱼抗氧化和非特异性免疫功能产生了显著的影响,高温胁迫对乌苏里拟鲿幼鱼免疫机能造成了不可逆的损伤,建议日常养殖应密切关注水温变化,避免温度骤变对乌苏里拟鲿稚鱼造成损伤。

大鲵常见疾病的流行病学调查及防治技术

介绍了大鲵常见疾病的病原、发病特征、流行季节、发病程度及水质状况等,进行了流行病学调查,总结了不同疾病的发病规律,针对疾病的流行特点,提出相应的预防和治疗措施。

Oil-Water Separation Performance of Electrospray Reduced Graphene Oxide Microspheres with a Local Radially Aligned and Porous Structure

Micro-size oil adsorbents are effective for the rapid remediation of special oil spills.Here,N-doped reduced graphene oxide(RGO)microspheres(ca.150µm in diameter)with a local radially aligned and porous structure are fabricated by combining electrospray-freeze-drying with thermal treatment for rapid separation of oil-water.Owing to its hydrophobic/oleophilic properties and oriented structure,the N-doped RGO microspheres achieve high capacities and fast adsorption rates for a variety of oils and organic solvents.Furthermore,excellent oil-water separation performance on floating oil/oil-water emulsions and stable cyclic adsorption capacities are obtained for the local radially aligned and porous microsphere.Therefore,N-doped RGO microspheres with the unique porous structure have the potential for the remediation of oily sewage and oil spills.