OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the extent of vascular endothelial dysfunction and preliminary identify serum protein biomarkers associated with obese individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease(CVD).METHODS:Fifteen obese vo...OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the extent of vascular endothelial dysfunction and preliminary identify serum protein biomarkers associated with obese individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease(CVD).METHODS:Fifteen obese volunteers with the phlegmdampness constitution or balanced constitution were recruited for this study respectively.The clinical baseline data was collected,and the vascular endothelial function was evaluated using the EndoPAT?.Blood samples were collected for the serum proteome analysis.The differences in the serum protein expression levels between the two groups were detected and the protein interaction network analysis,correlation analysis,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis,and random forest model investigation were conducted.RESULTS:There were no statistical differences found in the baseline data.For vascular endothelial function,the reactive hyperemia index(RHI)of the phlegm-dampness constitution obese group was significantly lower than that of the balanced constitution obese group(1.46±0.30 vs 2.82±0.78,P<0.0001),indicating vascular endothelial dysfunction.There are 66 differentially expressed serum proteins between the two groups.apolipoprotein A2(Apo A2),angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE-2),interleukin-33(IL-33),and forkhead box P3(FoxP3)showed significant differences and area under curve values of their ROC curves were greater than 0.7 and correlated significantly with RHI.CONCLUSION:Vascular endothelial dysfunction was present in the phlegm-dampness constitution obese group.Thus,alterations in the expression levels of key serum proteins,including Apo A2,ACE-2,IL-33,and Fox P3 could serve as potential biomarkers in the obese population at risk of CVD.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To establish a quantitative model for the online analysis of hesperidin content in the extraction process of Huatan Qushi decoction for individuals with phlegm-dampness constitution by using near-infrared(N...OBJECTIVE: To establish a quantitative model for the online analysis of hesperidin content in the extraction process of Huatan Qushi decoction for individuals with phlegm-dampness constitution by using near-infrared(NIR) spectroscopy and partial least squares(PLS) methods.METHODS: The reference content of hesperidin, an effective ingredient of Huatan Qushi decoction,was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The modeling band was selected using synergy interval PLS(Si PLS) algorithms, and a PLS model demonstrating the relationship between NIR predictive values and HPLC reference values was established. The optimal modeling route was selected through global optimization of process trace parameters.RESULTS: The root mean square error of cross-validation was 9.8410. The coefficients of determination of the calibration set and prediction set were0.9860(R2 cal) and 0.9458(R_(cal)~2), respectively. The residual predictive deviation was 3.0115. The parameters demonstrated high predictive capability and reliability. The band was selected via the Si PLS method. There were seven latent variables.CONCLUSION: This study provides a favorable comprehensive evaluation method for variable selection and quality control of the Traditional Chinese Medicine extraction process.展开更多
文摘目的:探究三氧化二砷(arsenic trioxide,As_2O_3)作用于结直肠癌的靶基因。方法:利用pharm GKB数据库和drugbank5. 0数据库分别提取三氧化二砷的直接靶基因,利用STRING10. 5数据库筛选与三氧化二砷已知靶基因互相作用的蛋白,利用web Gestalt数据库对互作蛋白进行通路分析和GO注释,运用c Bio Protal数据库和The Human Protein Atlas数据库对重点通路的核心基因进行变异和表达分析。结果:pharm GKB数据库和drugbank5. 0数据库共提取出11个直接靶基因,STRING10. 5数据库筛选出384个互作蛋白,web Gestalt数据库的GO注释这384个靶基因主要集中于19类分子功能,在前10条通路中筛选出3条与结直肠癌有关的通路,3个核心基因在结直肠癌中存在点突变和基因缺失,其中NF-κB1和RELA在结直肠癌组织中存在高表达。结论:三氧化二砷可能通过NF-κB信号通路治疗结直肠癌。
基金Supported by General Program of National Natural Science of China:Qigui Slimming Prescription Upgrades the Activating Ability of the Phlegm-Dampness Constitution to Improve Obesity by Regulating the Thermogenesis Axis of Clostridium Enterica-PhytosphingosineSph K/S1P-Ca^(2+) Cycle(No.82374308)National Key Research and Development Program:Development of Dietary Intervention Series for the Elderly with Decreased Functionality(No.2022YFC2010104)National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant for Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine,CACMS:Methylation of Gut Microbiota-Host DNA Reveals the Mechanism of Promoting PhlegmDampness Constitution to Prevent Metabolic Diseases(No.YZ-202151)。
文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the extent of vascular endothelial dysfunction and preliminary identify serum protein biomarkers associated with obese individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease(CVD).METHODS:Fifteen obese volunteers with the phlegmdampness constitution or balanced constitution were recruited for this study respectively.The clinical baseline data was collected,and the vascular endothelial function was evaluated using the EndoPAT?.Blood samples were collected for the serum proteome analysis.The differences in the serum protein expression levels between the two groups were detected and the protein interaction network analysis,correlation analysis,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis,and random forest model investigation were conducted.RESULTS:There were no statistical differences found in the baseline data.For vascular endothelial function,the reactive hyperemia index(RHI)of the phlegm-dampness constitution obese group was significantly lower than that of the balanced constitution obese group(1.46±0.30 vs 2.82±0.78,P<0.0001),indicating vascular endothelial dysfunction.There are 66 differentially expressed serum proteins between the two groups.apolipoprotein A2(Apo A2),angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE-2),interleukin-33(IL-33),and forkhead box P3(FoxP3)showed significant differences and area under curve values of their ROC curves were greater than 0.7 and correlated significantly with RHI.CONCLUSION:Vascular endothelial dysfunction was present in the phlegm-dampness constitution obese group.Thus,alterations in the expression levels of key serum proteins,including Apo A2,ACE-2,IL-33,and Fox P3 could serve as potential biomarkers in the obese population at risk of CVD.
基金Supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation(Study on Differences between the Deficiency-Constitution and Access-Constitution Obesity based on Inhibition at Initiation and Degradation Step of Macrophages Autophagy and Its Epigenetic Regulation Mechanisms,No.81030064)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Mechanism of Phlegm-dampness Constitution Turning to Mebabolic Disorders and Effect on Recipe for Reducing Phlegm and Expelling Dampness Based on Technigue of MIcro RNA Chip,No.7162118)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To establish a quantitative model for the online analysis of hesperidin content in the extraction process of Huatan Qushi decoction for individuals with phlegm-dampness constitution by using near-infrared(NIR) spectroscopy and partial least squares(PLS) methods.METHODS: The reference content of hesperidin, an effective ingredient of Huatan Qushi decoction,was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The modeling band was selected using synergy interval PLS(Si PLS) algorithms, and a PLS model demonstrating the relationship between NIR predictive values and HPLC reference values was established. The optimal modeling route was selected through global optimization of process trace parameters.RESULTS: The root mean square error of cross-validation was 9.8410. The coefficients of determination of the calibration set and prediction set were0.9860(R2 cal) and 0.9458(R_(cal)~2), respectively. The residual predictive deviation was 3.0115. The parameters demonstrated high predictive capability and reliability. The band was selected via the Si PLS method. There were seven latent variables.CONCLUSION: This study provides a favorable comprehensive evaluation method for variable selection and quality control of the Traditional Chinese Medicine extraction process.
