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面向流域水工程防灾联合智能调度的数字孪生长江探索 被引量:53
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作者 黄艳 喻杉 +3 位作者 罗斌 李荣波 李昌文 黄卫 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期253-269,共17页
数字孪生流域是在融合流域空间、气象、水文、工情、经济等多源信息的数字底板基础上,耦合基于物理机理的气象、水文、水力、水环境等专业数学模型,结合基于数据驱动的机器学习、知识图谱等技术,构建流域自然要素与管理业务之间的响应关... 数字孪生流域是在融合流域空间、气象、水文、工情、经济等多源信息的数字底板基础上,耦合基于物理机理的气象、水文、水力、水环境等专业数学模型,结合基于数据驱动的机器学习、知识图谱等技术,构建流域自然要素与管理业务之间的响应关系,实现流域在水流、信息流、业务流、价值流的全过程实时镜像,为流域管理和高质量发展提供技术支持。本文以长江流域防洪应用为例,以实现流域模拟、预报预警、水工程智能调度、防洪风险评估、系统构建等功能为目标,阐述了数字孪生长江建设的总体架构,探索了数据建设、算力建设、智能建设、平台建设等数字孪生流域构建关键技术。研究成果在数字孪生长江建设中得到应用,实现了洪水预报、预警、预演、预案以及工程智能调度全过程模拟,为精准应对2020年流域性大洪水提供了技术支持,为数字孪生流域建设提供了技术示范和经验借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 数字孪生流域 水工程联合智能调度 知识图谱 调度规则
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Wurtzite Boron Nitride Crystal Growth in the Region of Cubic Boron Nitride Crystal Synthesizing
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作者 ZHANG Tie-chen yu san +3 位作者 LI Dong-mei GUO Wei-li GAO Chun-xiao ZOU Guang-tian 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第1期70-71,共2页
Micro-grains of wurtzite boron nitride(wBN)crystal have been observed in the region of 5.0-7.0 GPa pressure and 1800-2000 K temperature where cubic boron nitride has been synthesized in the presence of a catalyst.The ... Micro-grains of wurtzite boron nitride(wBN)crystal have been observed in the region of 5.0-7.0 GPa pressure and 1800-2000 K temperature where cubic boron nitride has been synthesized in the presence of a catalyst.The wBN grain size is about 20-30nm.The presence of these micro-grains indicates that the pressure for wBN growth could be lower than that found in the previous work. 展开更多
关键词 CATALYST BORON CRYSTAL
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Preparation and Microstructure of Nanosized GaN Crystals
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作者 yu san LI Hong-dong +3 位作者 YANG Hai-bin LI Dong-mei SUN Hai-ping ZOU Guang-tian 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第6期444-446,共3页
Gallium nitride crystals in nano-scale have been fabricated by dc arc plasma method using gallium and N_(2)+NH_(3) as starting materials.Transmission electron microscope,selected area diffraction and x-ray diffraction... Gallium nitride crystals in nano-scale have been fabricated by dc arc plasma method using gallium and N_(2)+NH_(3) as starting materials.Transmission electron microscope,selected area diffraction and x-ray diffraction investigation of the as-grown GaN crystals show that the well faceted crystals are single crystalline GaN in wurtzite structure having lattice constants a_(0)=3.18Åand c_(0)=5.18Å. 展开更多
关键词 materials. GAN CRYSTAL
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Preparation of High Quality p-Type Diamond Thin Films by Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition
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作者 yu san JIN Zengsun +1 位作者 LÜ Xianyi ZOU Guangtian 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第4期203-206,共4页
P-type semiconducting polycrystalline diamond thin films doped with boron were synthesized on single crystalline silicon substrate by thermal chemical vapor deposition from a tungsten filament and placing boron-contai... P-type semiconducting polycrystalline diamond thin films doped with boron were synthesized on single crystalline silicon substrate by thermal chemical vapor deposition from a tungsten filament and placing boron-contained substance(boron nitride or elemental boron)on sample holder.The films were determined to be the high quality diamond by Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope measurements.The doping properties of boron were measured by Hall method and infrared absorption. 展开更多
关键词 BORON DIAMOND POLYCRYSTALLINE
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