检索Web of Science、PubMed、ScienceDirect、中国知网、万方和维普数据库2000—2019年公开发表的国内外城市住宅室内空气污染的相关研究文献,获得15项研究,11723条数据,并系统分析了我国城市住宅室内空气污染物在采暖季和非采暖季的...检索Web of Science、PubMed、ScienceDirect、中国知网、万方和维普数据库2000—2019年公开发表的国内外城市住宅室内空气污染的相关研究文献,获得15项研究,11723条数据,并系统分析了我国城市住宅室内空气污染物在采暖季和非采暖季的污染现状、变化及成因。Meta分析结果表明:室内空气污染物浓度在采暖季和非采暖季差异(季节性差异)显著(P<0.05),标准化均数差(SMD)为0.43,95%置信区间(CI):[0.19,0.66];其中PM 2.5、NO 2、苯的季节性差异在2013—2019年SMD(95%CI):0.64[0.46,0.82],较2000—2012年的SMD(95%CI):0.99[0.11,1.87]有所缓解;与国外相似地区室内污染物SMD(95%CI):0.54[0.21,0.86]比较,我国严寒、寒冷地区室内污染物SMD(95%CI):0.90[0.37,1.43],季节性差异更大。因此,我国城市住宅室内污染受采暖影响较大,严寒、寒冷地区更为明显;近年来,部分污染物季节性差异有缓解趋势。展开更多
A series of near-infrared(NIR)down-conversion phosphors of La_(3)Ga_(5)SiO_(14)(LGS):Ce^(3+)/Yb^(3+)were synthesized via high-temperature solid-state reaction.Under excitation at 345 nm,the phosphors show strong NIR e...A series of near-infrared(NIR)down-conversion phosphors of La_(3)Ga_(5)SiO_(14)(LGS):Ce^(3+)/Yb^(3+)were synthesized via high-temperature solid-state reaction.Under excitation at 345 nm,the phosphors show strong NIR emission around 978 nm,which matches well with the optimal spectral response of crystalline silicon(c-Si)solar cells.The emission spectra and decay curves were used to demonstrate the energy transfer from Ce^(3+)to Yb^(3+).The energy transfer mechanism was discussed in detail,indicating that the energy transfer from Ce^(3+)to Yb^(3+)is dominated by a single photon process,and the energy transfer efficiency is up to 51%.In addition,La_(3)Ga_(5-z)Al_(2)SiO_(14)(z=0,1,2,3):Ce^(3+)/Yb^(3+)were also synthesized.The NIR emission intensity of La_(3)Ga_(2)Al_(3)SiO_(14):1%Ce^(3+)/5%Yb^(3+)is 4.6 times that of LGS:1%Ce^(3+)/5%Yb^(3+),and the thermal relaxation was used to explain this phenomenon.The results show that La_(3)Ga_(5-z)Al_(2)SiO_(14)(z=0,1,2,3):1%Ce^(3+)/5%Yb^(3+)phosphors have the potential to increase the conversion efficiency of c-Si solar cells.展开更多
文摘检索Web of Science、PubMed、ScienceDirect、中国知网、万方和维普数据库2000—2019年公开发表的国内外城市住宅室内空气污染的相关研究文献,获得15项研究,11723条数据,并系统分析了我国城市住宅室内空气污染物在采暖季和非采暖季的污染现状、变化及成因。Meta分析结果表明:室内空气污染物浓度在采暖季和非采暖季差异(季节性差异)显著(P<0.05),标准化均数差(SMD)为0.43,95%置信区间(CI):[0.19,0.66];其中PM 2.5、NO 2、苯的季节性差异在2013—2019年SMD(95%CI):0.64[0.46,0.82],较2000—2012年的SMD(95%CI):0.99[0.11,1.87]有所缓解;与国外相似地区室内污染物SMD(95%CI):0.54[0.21,0.86]比较,我国严寒、寒冷地区室内污染物SMD(95%CI):0.90[0.37,1.43],季节性差异更大。因此,我国城市住宅室内污染受采暖影响较大,严寒、寒冷地区更为明显;近年来,部分污染物季节性差异有缓解趋势。
基金the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(2016YFB0701002)Chinese Academy of Sciences(KFJ-STS-QYZX-069,XDB20000000)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2019J01127)。
文摘A series of near-infrared(NIR)down-conversion phosphors of La_(3)Ga_(5)SiO_(14)(LGS):Ce^(3+)/Yb^(3+)were synthesized via high-temperature solid-state reaction.Under excitation at 345 nm,the phosphors show strong NIR emission around 978 nm,which matches well with the optimal spectral response of crystalline silicon(c-Si)solar cells.The emission spectra and decay curves were used to demonstrate the energy transfer from Ce^(3+)to Yb^(3+).The energy transfer mechanism was discussed in detail,indicating that the energy transfer from Ce^(3+)to Yb^(3+)is dominated by a single photon process,and the energy transfer efficiency is up to 51%.In addition,La_(3)Ga_(5-z)Al_(2)SiO_(14)(z=0,1,2,3):Ce^(3+)/Yb^(3+)were also synthesized.The NIR emission intensity of La_(3)Ga_(2)Al_(3)SiO_(14):1%Ce^(3+)/5%Yb^(3+)is 4.6 times that of LGS:1%Ce^(3+)/5%Yb^(3+),and the thermal relaxation was used to explain this phenomenon.The results show that La_(3)Ga_(5-z)Al_(2)SiO_(14)(z=0,1,2,3):1%Ce^(3+)/5%Yb^(3+)phosphors have the potential to increase the conversion efficiency of c-Si solar cells.
