青海油田风西区块长水平段水平井钻井液技术

青海油田为实现稀井高产开发技术方案,在柴达木盆地大风山地区风西构造部署五口长裸眼水平井,并同时应用水基、油基钻井液进行施工对比,总结完善风西长裸眼长水平段水平井钻完井工艺技术模板。以优质复合盐水基钻井液在风西ⅠH1-5井的现场应用实例进行总结,并对相关钻井工艺技术应用、工程参数控制、流变性与携带等进行分析。风西ⅠH1-5井完钻井深为5478 m,水平段长2541 m,创青海油田水平段最长、油层钻遇率最高(100%)、水平井单趟进尺最多(1566 m)、水平段短程起下钻井段最长(达1000 m)、首次采用漂浮下套管技术等多项施工新纪录,该井的成功钻探对于超长水平段水平井的钻完井工艺在青海油田应用具有里程碑意义。与应用油基钻井液施工的邻井就钻井周期进行了对标分析,该优质复合盐水基钻井液施工井均优于油基钻井液施工井,对今后钻探长裸眼、长水平段水平井钻井液体系优选有较好的指导借鉴。

Thermal History since the Paleozoic in the Eastern Qaidam Basin,Northwest China

The Qaidam Basin is the one of the three major petroliferous basins in northeastern Tibetan Plateau, which has experienced multiphase superimposition and transformation. The study of thermal history not only plays an important role on revealing the tectonic origin of the Qaidam Basin and the forming mechanism and uplift history of the Tibetan Plateau,but also can provide scientific evidence for the assessment of oil and gas resources. This work used balanced cross-section technique and apatite fission track ages with modeling of fission track length distribution to infer that the eastern Qaidam Basin has experienced significant tectonic movement in the Early Jurassic movement(～200 Ma), which caused the carboniferous uplift and denudation, the geological movement in the Late Cretaceous, characterized by early stretching and late northeast-southwest extrusion; the Himalayan movement in multi-stage development in eastern Qaidam Basin, which can be divided into the early Himalayan movement(41.1–33.6 Ma) and the late Himalayan movement(9.6–7.1 Ma, 2.9–1.8 Ma), and large-scale orogeny caused pre-existing faults reactivated in late Himalayan movement. On the basis of burial history reconstruction, the thermal history of eastern Qaidam Basin was restored. The result shows that the thermal history in eastern Qaidam Basin shows slow cooling characteristics; the paleo-geothermal gradient of eastern Qaidam Basin was 38–41.5℃/km, with an average value of 39.0℃/km in the Late Paleozoic, 29–35.2℃/km, with an average value of 33.0℃/km in the Early Paleogene; the geothermal gradient of the Qaidam Basin increased in the Late Paleogene, which was similar to the present geothermal gradient in the Late Neogene. The characteristics of the tectono-thermal evolution since Paleozoic in the eastern Qaidam Basin are mainly controlled by magmatic thermal events in the study area.

英中地区高温高压高含硫SX58井试油测试工艺技术

英中地区高温、高压、高产SX58井储层资料缺乏,完井试油作业风险大。配套了井筒安全评价、负压验窜、“五阀一封”测射联作、射孔爆轰效应评价等系列技术,优选P110SS防硫油管、HH级140 MPa井口、超Ⅰ类防硫地面流程等设备,形成满足英中地区高温高压高含硫井试油测试配套工艺技术,保障了英中地区三口井的高效安全试油。其中的SX58井射孔后日产油208.66 m^(3),日产气69827 m^(3),H2S含量26.12 g/m^(3),取全取准了测试资料。该技术为英中油田后续试油投产施工提供了技术支撑,也为盆地山前及腹部构造带的超深井和风险探井试油测试施工提供了借鉴。