Two metal-dithiolene compounds with a formula of[4-ClBz-l-APy][Ni（dmit）2]（1）and[4-NO2Bz-l-APy][Ni（dmit）2]（2,4-ClBz-1-APy = 1-N-（4＇-chlorobenzyl）pyridinium,4-NO2Bz-1-APy = l-N-（4＇-nitrobenzyl）pyridinium,dm...Two metal-dithiolene compounds with a formula of[4-ClBz-l-APy][Ni（dmit）2]（1）and[4-NO2Bz-l-APy][Ni（dmit）2]（2,4-ClBz-1-APy = 1-N-（4＇-chlorobenzyl）pyridinium,4-NO2Bz-1-APy = l-N-（4＇-nitrobenzyl）pyridinium,dmit^（2-）= 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate） were synthesized and characterized.Two compounds crystallize in triclinic space group P1 and P1,respectively,but with different cell parameters and packing structures.The[Ni（dmit）2]^- anions and cations of 1 form mixed column stacks along the a axis and alternately layered alignments in the crystal of 2,which are parallel to the crystallographic（110） plane.Two compounds show a similar magnetic behavior,the magnetic exchange natures are mainly antiferromagnetic,and the magnetic susceptibility data can be fitted to the simple Curie-Weiss law.For 1 and 2,the fitted Curie constants are much less than the spin-only value expected for an S =1/2 system,and the fitted Weiss constants marking magnetic interaction are also very smaller.This fact implies that the weak CurrieWeiss-type paramagnetism is not the intrinsic characteristics of two compounds.展开更多
The flight capacity of different ages and sexes of the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata, was studied at different temperatures using a flight mill system. The results of regression analysis showed a significant e...The flight capacity of different ages and sexes of the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata, was studied at different temperatures using a flight mill system. The results of regression analysis showed a significant effect of temperature on flight distance (P=0.0082). Temperature did not influence flight duration (P=0.212) or flight speed (P=0.175). The mean flight distance (1 024 m) and mean flight duration were the greatest at 25.2°C. The age of C. ciliata had a significant influence on flight distance (P=0.0005), flight duration (P=0.0005) and flight speed (P=0.026). The 12-d-old adult had the greatest flight distance (887 m), duration (3 875 s) and speed (0.22 m s^–1). Flight distances and flight duration of females were significantly longer than that of males. However, the male had significantly greater flight speed than the female. The insect appears to be capable of long distance flights. The understanding of the optimal age and temperature for the flight of this insect through this study provides a foundation for better management of the insect in China.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of High Learning Institutions of Anhui ProvinceScience Supported Foundation of Nanjing Xiaozhuang College(No.21201103,KJ2012ZD11 and 2014XZRC01)
文摘Two metal-dithiolene compounds with a formula of[4-ClBz-l-APy][Ni（dmit）2]（1）and[4-NO2Bz-l-APy][Ni（dmit）2]（2,4-ClBz-1-APy = 1-N-（4＇-chlorobenzyl）pyridinium,4-NO2Bz-1-APy = l-N-（4＇-nitrobenzyl）pyridinium,dmit^（2-）= 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate） were synthesized and characterized.Two compounds crystallize in triclinic space group P1 and P1,respectively,but with different cell parameters and packing structures.The[Ni（dmit）2]^- anions and cations of 1 form mixed column stacks along the a axis and alternately layered alignments in the crystal of 2,which are parallel to the crystallographic（110） plane.Two compounds show a similar magnetic behavior,the magnetic exchange natures are mainly antiferromagnetic,and the magnetic susceptibility data can be fitted to the simple Curie-Weiss law.For 1 and 2,the fitted Curie constants are much less than the spin-only value expected for an S =1/2 system,and the fitted Weiss constants marking magnetic interaction are also very smaller.This fact implies that the weak CurrieWeiss-type paramagnetism is not the intrinsic characteristics of two compounds.
基金funded by the Fundamental Research Funds of Henan Academy of Forestry, China (162102410033)
文摘The flight capacity of different ages and sexes of the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata, was studied at different temperatures using a flight mill system. The results of regression analysis showed a significant effect of temperature on flight distance (P=0.0082). Temperature did not influence flight duration (P=0.212) or flight speed (P=0.175). The mean flight distance (1 024 m) and mean flight duration were the greatest at 25.2°C. The age of C. ciliata had a significant influence on flight distance (P=0.0005), flight duration (P=0.0005) and flight speed (P=0.026). The 12-d-old adult had the greatest flight distance (887 m), duration (3 875 s) and speed (0.22 m s^–1). Flight distances and flight duration of females were significantly longer than that of males. However, the male had significantly greater flight speed than the female. The insect appears to be capable of long distance flights. The understanding of the optimal age and temperature for the flight of this insect through this study provides a foundation for better management of the insect in China.
