随着全球生物经济的发展,生物基材料由于其绿色低碳、环境友好和资源节约等特点成为了新的研究焦点。本文以同一生物基来源的2,5-呋喃二甲酸和1,5-戊二醇为基础,通过熔融聚合制备了一系列无规的韧性聚酯材料——聚呋喃二甲酸戊二醇酯(PP...随着全球生物经济的发展,生物基材料由于其绿色低碳、环境友好和资源节约等特点成为了新的研究焦点。本文以同一生物基来源的2,5-呋喃二甲酸和1,5-戊二醇为基础,通过熔融聚合制备了一系列无规的韧性聚酯材料——聚呋喃二甲酸戊二醇酯(PPeF)。利用1 H NMR和FTIR确定其分子结构后,通过溶剂铺膜的方式得到薄膜材料。GPC的结果表明,PPeF的数均分子量均在2万以上,且多分散性指数为2.0~2.4,分子量分布较窄。TG的结果表明,PPeF的初始热分解温度约为370℃,具有良好的耐热性及加工性。XRD的结果表明,PPeF处于非结晶状态。力学测试结果表明,PPeF薄膜具备较好的延展性,其最大的断裂伸长率可达1764%。PPeF作为一种可生物降解的材料,可将其应用于脆性生物基材料的改性。展开更多
γ-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)trimethoxysilane is a crucial silicone product synthesized by hydrosilylation.Its derived downstream silicone products have galvanized the development of silicone industry.However,the Speier's...γ-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)trimethoxysilane is a crucial silicone product synthesized by hydrosilylation.Its derived downstream silicone products have galvanized the development of silicone industry.However,the Speier's or Karstedt's catalysts commonly utilized in its industrial process are homogeneous,leading to complications,such as low catalytic selectivity and recycling difficulty.Herein,a new heterogeneous platinum catalyst was developed by using a titanium-based metal organic framework(MIL-125)composite with polylactic acid(PAA)as the support.The as-synthesized Pt/PAA-2@MIL-125 catalyst exhibited impressive catalytic performance,producing a 97%yield inβ-product,and maintained recyclability for the synthesis ofγ-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)trimethoxysilane.Further characterization analyses revealed that the introduction of PAA resulted in the formation of a defective mesoporous MIL-125,which accelerated the transmission efficiency of reactants.Moreover,the abundant carboxylic acid groups in the MIL-125/PAA composite could interact strongly with Pt active species,thereby enhancing the catalytic performance and minimizing the loss of Pt,ultimately improving its cycling performance.The comprehensive experiments demonstrated the potential of this catalyst as an effective and versatile heterogeneous catalyst not only for the hydrosilylation of various olefins,but also for the hydrosilyation of silanes.展开更多
Hollow mesoporous silica(HM-SiO_(2))was prepared by the improved stober method.On this basis,HM-SiO_(2) was dispersed in an alkaline solution for surface etching.Meanwhile,calcium source was introduced to combine with...Hollow mesoporous silica(HM-SiO_(2))was prepared by the improved stober method.On this basis,HM-SiO_(2) was dispersed in an alkaline solution for surface etching.Meanwhile,calcium source was introduced to combine with SiO_(3)^(2−) on the surface to form a CaSiO_(3) shell layer and an unprecedent SiO_(2)@CaSiO_(3) sphere with a hollow double-shell structure was obtained.The as-synthesized SiO_(2)@CaSiO_(3) was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),N_(2)-BET,IR and UV-Vis techniques,and its sustained release capacity of doxorubicin(DOX)loading was investigated.The drug loading capacity can be achieved to 0.692 mg DOX/mg SiO_(2)@CaSiO_(3),exhibiting pH-responsivity under low pH conditions.展开更多
文摘随着全球生物经济的发展,生物基材料由于其绿色低碳、环境友好和资源节约等特点成为了新的研究焦点。本文以同一生物基来源的2,5-呋喃二甲酸和1,5-戊二醇为基础,通过熔融聚合制备了一系列无规的韧性聚酯材料——聚呋喃二甲酸戊二醇酯(PPeF)。利用1 H NMR和FTIR确定其分子结构后,通过溶剂铺膜的方式得到薄膜材料。GPC的结果表明,PPeF的数均分子量均在2万以上,且多分散性指数为2.0~2.4,分子量分布较窄。TG的结果表明,PPeF的初始热分解温度约为370℃,具有良好的耐热性及加工性。XRD的结果表明,PPeF处于非结晶状态。力学测试结果表明,PPeF薄膜具备较好的延展性,其最大的断裂伸长率可达1764%。PPeF作为一种可生物降解的材料,可将其应用于脆性生物基材料的改性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22262023,22261032,21961021)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province,China(No.20202ACB203001)the Fund of Key Laboratory of Nanchang City,China(No.2021NCZDSY-005).
文摘γ-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)trimethoxysilane is a crucial silicone product synthesized by hydrosilylation.Its derived downstream silicone products have galvanized the development of silicone industry.However,the Speier's or Karstedt's catalysts commonly utilized in its industrial process are homogeneous,leading to complications,such as low catalytic selectivity and recycling difficulty.Herein,a new heterogeneous platinum catalyst was developed by using a titanium-based metal organic framework(MIL-125)composite with polylactic acid(PAA)as the support.The as-synthesized Pt/PAA-2@MIL-125 catalyst exhibited impressive catalytic performance,producing a 97%yield inβ-product,and maintained recyclability for the synthesis ofγ-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)trimethoxysilane.Further characterization analyses revealed that the introduction of PAA resulted in the formation of a defective mesoporous MIL-125,which accelerated the transmission efficiency of reactants.Moreover,the abundant carboxylic acid groups in the MIL-125/PAA composite could interact strongly with Pt active species,thereby enhancing the catalytic performance and minimizing the loss of Pt,ultimately improving its cycling performance.The comprehensive experiments demonstrated the potential of this catalyst as an effective and versatile heterogeneous catalyst not only for the hydrosilylation of various olefins,but also for the hydrosilyation of silanes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21961021)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province,China(No.20202ACB203001).
文摘Hollow mesoporous silica(HM-SiO_(2))was prepared by the improved stober method.On this basis,HM-SiO_(2) was dispersed in an alkaline solution for surface etching.Meanwhile,calcium source was introduced to combine with SiO_(3)^(2−) on the surface to form a CaSiO_(3) shell layer and an unprecedent SiO_(2)@CaSiO_(3) sphere with a hollow double-shell structure was obtained.The as-synthesized SiO_(2)@CaSiO_(3) was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),N_(2)-BET,IR and UV-Vis techniques,and its sustained release capacity of doxorubicin(DOX)loading was investigated.The drug loading capacity can be achieved to 0.692 mg DOX/mg SiO_(2)@CaSiO_(3),exhibiting pH-responsivity under low pH conditions.
