DMP(domain of unknown function 679 membrane protein)基因家族在调控植物生长发育中起着重要作用,特别是在生殖发育和衰老等方面。西瓜营养成分丰富、味道鲜美,是我国重要的经济作物之一,在蔬菜生产和消费中具有重要地位。采用生物...DMP(domain of unknown function 679 membrane protein)基因家族在调控植物生长发育中起着重要作用,特别是在生殖发育和衰老等方面。西瓜营养成分丰富、味道鲜美,是我国重要的经济作物之一,在蔬菜生产和消费中具有重要地位。采用生物信息学技术系统挖掘了西瓜DMP基因家族成员,并对其理化特征、系统进化、染色体定位、保守基序等进行了研究。同时,利用转录组数据明确了DMP家族成员在果实不同发育时期及干旱胁迫处理下的表达模式。利用西瓜基因组数据共鉴定到6个ClaDMPs基因,命名为ClaDMP1-ClaDMP6,分布在1、2、5、6共4条染色体上。系统进化分析将西瓜DMP蛋白分为4个亚族,第Ⅲ亚族中的ClaDMP6与拟南芥单倍体诱导基因亲缘关系最高,位于同一进化分支,推测其为西瓜单倍体诱导的候选基因。表达水平分析表明,部分ClaDMPs基因在果实中呈现高表达,干旱胁迫可以诱导或下调DMP基因的表达。本研究为揭示西瓜DMP基因生物学功能奠定了一定基础,并为西瓜单倍体育种提供了靶标基因。展开更多
Anthocyanins are widely distributed in one or more parts of rice(Oryza sativa L.)plants,including seed coat,stigma,apiculus,leaf sheath and leaf blade,and are the main pigments used in rice to achieve different colors...Anthocyanins are widely distributed in one or more parts of rice(Oryza sativa L.)plants,including seed coat,stigma,apiculus,leaf sheath and leaf blade,and are the main pigments used in rice to achieve different colors(Hou et al,2009;Aizza and Dornelas,2011).In rice,tissue-specific color traits(especially the color of apiculus,namely the lemma and palea of the spikelet)are not only important for rice variety identification but also important for linkage analysis and rice domestication research(Saitoh et al,2004;Fan et al,2007;Lin et al,2019).The apiculus color is controlled by the complementary functions of three pairs of dominant genes,C,A and P.Gene C(chromogen)is a pigment gene,which is the basic gene for producing pigments.Gene A(activator)activates gene C,converting the chromogen into anthocyanins,and gene P(purple)controls the distribution of anthocyanins in various organs(Reddy,1996;Sakamoto et al,2001).展开更多
文摘DMP(domain of unknown function 679 membrane protein)基因家族在调控植物生长发育中起着重要作用,特别是在生殖发育和衰老等方面。西瓜营养成分丰富、味道鲜美,是我国重要的经济作物之一,在蔬菜生产和消费中具有重要地位。采用生物信息学技术系统挖掘了西瓜DMP基因家族成员,并对其理化特征、系统进化、染色体定位、保守基序等进行了研究。同时,利用转录组数据明确了DMP家族成员在果实不同发育时期及干旱胁迫处理下的表达模式。利用西瓜基因组数据共鉴定到6个ClaDMPs基因,命名为ClaDMP1-ClaDMP6,分布在1、2、5、6共4条染色体上。系统进化分析将西瓜DMP蛋白分为4个亚族,第Ⅲ亚族中的ClaDMP6与拟南芥单倍体诱导基因亲缘关系最高,位于同一进化分支,推测其为西瓜单倍体诱导的候选基因。表达水平分析表明,部分ClaDMPs基因在果实中呈现高表达,干旱胁迫可以诱导或下调DMP基因的表达。本研究为揭示西瓜DMP基因生物学功能奠定了一定基础,并为西瓜单倍体育种提供了靶标基因。
基金supported by the Central Public Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund of China National Rice Research Institute(Grant No.2017RG002-4)the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,and Science,Technology and Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality(Grant Nos.JCYJ20170303154506881 and JCYJ20170412155447658).
文摘Anthocyanins are widely distributed in one or more parts of rice(Oryza sativa L.)plants,including seed coat,stigma,apiculus,leaf sheath and leaf blade,and are the main pigments used in rice to achieve different colors(Hou et al,2009;Aizza and Dornelas,2011).In rice,tissue-specific color traits(especially the color of apiculus,namely the lemma and palea of the spikelet)are not only important for rice variety identification but also important for linkage analysis and rice domestication research(Saitoh et al,2004;Fan et al,2007;Lin et al,2019).The apiculus color is controlled by the complementary functions of three pairs of dominant genes,C,A and P.Gene C(chromogen)is a pigment gene,which is the basic gene for producing pigments.Gene A(activator)activates gene C,converting the chromogen into anthocyanins,and gene P(purple)controls the distribution of anthocyanins in various organs(Reddy,1996;Sakamoto et al,2001).
