Several fractionally spaced equalizers(FSE) which could be used in 60 GHz systems are presented in this paper. For 60 GHz systems, low-power equalization algorithms are favorable. We focus on FSE in both time domain(T...Several fractionally spaced equalizers(FSE) which could be used in 60 GHz systems are presented in this paper. For 60 GHz systems, low-power equalization algorithms are favorable. We focus on FSE in both time domain(TD) and frequency domain(FD) in order to meet different complexity requirements of 60 GHz systems. Compared with symbol spaced equalizer(SSE), FSE can relax the requirement of sampling synchronization hardware significantly. Extensive simulation results show that our equalization algorithms not only eliminate ISI efficiently, but are also robust to timing synchronization errors.展开更多
Nowadays,the increase amounts of mobile data has resulted in great demand on existing communication networks.The millimeter-wave band offers large bandwidths to be exploited,which eases the spectrum crunch for bands b...Nowadays,the increase amounts of mobile data has resulted in great demand on existing communication networks.The millimeter-wave band offers large bandwidths to be exploited,which eases the spectrum crunch for bands below 3 GHz.In order to mitigate the path loss from high frequencies,a large antenna array and beamforming technology are adopted to increase the link gain.However,a challenge arises from the new band.Given the order of gigahertz bandwidth and the high sampling rate,the high-resolution ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter)used in the large array creates a power consumption bottleneck.One solution is to use a low-resolution ADC to replace the full-precision ADC.In this paper,we propose a mixed LMS(Least Mean Square)receiver beamforming method for a millimeter-wave one-bit antenna array.We first use a grid-based approach to roughly estimate the DOA(Direction of Arrival)of the incoming signal.Then,we use the steering vector for the DOA as an initial value for the LMS method.A simulation shows that our proposed mixed LMS receiver beamforming method for the one-bit antenna array attains a performance level near the optimal one that obtained with an accurate DOA.The radiation pattern of the mixed LMS method almost overlaps the pattern for the accurate DOA,and the spectral efficiency of the mixed LMS method reach up with that obtained from accurate DOA.Furthermore,owing to the use of initial values from rough DOA estimation,the mixed LMS method has a fast convergence.展开更多
The millimeter-wave frequency band(30~300 GHz)has received significant attention.Millimeter-wave frequencies have been used for backhaul,cell communication,and other high speed communication.With the advent of 5G comm...The millimeter-wave frequency band(30~300 GHz)has received significant attention.Millimeter-wave frequencies have been used for backhaul,cell communication,and other high speed communication.With the advent of 5G communication,millimeter-wave frequencies such as 60-GHz band have been attracting attention as possible candidate for next-generation wireless networks.The traditional application for 60-GHz band is point-to-point communication.Some typical scenarios have been cited in a recent 5G white paper.There exist some traditional channel models for 3G and 4G communication.However,5G has a new channel model(the outdoor-to indoor channel model,or O2I)that has not been clearly studied.Some conventional channel measurements have been conducted for this new band.Two measurement systems in the 60-GHz band for penetration loss and small-scale measurement for different scenarios are presented.By analyzing our measurement data,we can prove that the O2I channel does not generate new paths and only add some material penetration loss.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2011AA010201)National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2013ZX03005010)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No.61371103 and No.60902025)Key Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province of China(No.2012FZ0119 and No.2012FZ0029)
文摘Several fractionally spaced equalizers(FSE) which could be used in 60 GHz systems are presented in this paper. For 60 GHz systems, low-power equalization algorithms are favorable. We focus on FSE in both time domain(TD) and frequency domain(FD) in order to meet different complexity requirements of 60 GHz systems. Compared with symbol spaced equalizer(SSE), FSE can relax the requirement of sampling synchronization hardware significantly. Extensive simulation results show that our equalization algorithms not only eliminate ISI efficiently, but are also robust to timing synchronization errors.
基金supported by National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2013ZX03005010)The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61371103,No.6140011865)ITDCN open program(No.KX152600016/ITD-U15007).
文摘Nowadays,the increase amounts of mobile data has resulted in great demand on existing communication networks.The millimeter-wave band offers large bandwidths to be exploited,which eases the spectrum crunch for bands below 3 GHz.In order to mitigate the path loss from high frequencies,a large antenna array and beamforming technology are adopted to increase the link gain.However,a challenge arises from the new band.Given the order of gigahertz bandwidth and the high sampling rate,the high-resolution ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter)used in the large array creates a power consumption bottleneck.One solution is to use a low-resolution ADC to replace the full-precision ADC.In this paper,we propose a mixed LMS(Least Mean Square)receiver beamforming method for a millimeter-wave one-bit antenna array.We first use a grid-based approach to roughly estimate the DOA(Direction of Arrival)of the incoming signal.Then,we use the steering vector for the DOA as an initial value for the LMS method.A simulation shows that our proposed mixed LMS receiver beamforming method for the one-bit antenna array attains a performance level near the optimal one that obtained with an accurate DOA.The radiation pattern of the mixed LMS method almost overlaps the pattern for the accurate DOA,and the spectral efficiency of the mixed LMS method reach up with that obtained from accurate DOA.Furthermore,owing to the use of initial values from rough DOA estimation,the mixed LMS method has a fast convergence.
文摘The millimeter-wave frequency band(30~300 GHz)has received significant attention.Millimeter-wave frequencies have been used for backhaul,cell communication,and other high speed communication.With the advent of 5G communication,millimeter-wave frequencies such as 60-GHz band have been attracting attention as possible candidate for next-generation wireless networks.The traditional application for 60-GHz band is point-to-point communication.Some typical scenarios have been cited in a recent 5G white paper.There exist some traditional channel models for 3G and 4G communication.However,5G has a new channel model(the outdoor-to indoor channel model,or O2I)that has not been clearly studied.Some conventional channel measurements have been conducted for this new band.Two measurement systems in the 60-GHz band for penetration loss and small-scale measurement for different scenarios are presented.By analyzing our measurement data,we can prove that the O2I channel does not generate new paths and only add some material penetration loss.
