Alterations of Panicle Antioxidant Metabolism and Carbohydrate Content and Pistil Water Potential Involved in Spikelet Sterility in Rice under Water-Deficit Stress

Two rice genotypes with different drought tolerance, namely Jin 23B （drought tolerant） and Zhenshan 97B （drought sensitive）, were used to study the antioxidant enzyme activities, soluble sugar and starch contents in spikelets, pistil water potential and pollen number on a stigma under water-deficit stress at the flowering stage, which were involved in the spikelet sterility. Compared with respective controls, drought stress induced more serious decreases of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, peroxidase （POD） and catalase （CAT） activities and more significant increase of malonaldehyde （MDA） content in spikekets of Zhenshan 97B than in Jin 23B on 9 and 12 days after water stress （DAWS）. The soluble sugar and starch contents increased significantly in spikelets of Jin 23B, but decreased significantly in spikelets of Zhenshan 97B during 9-12 DAWS. The pistil maintained higher water potential in Jin 23B than in Zhenshan 97B during 3-6 DAWS and 9-12 DAWS. In addition, water stress induced more significant decrease in the pollen number on a stigma as well as the percentage of unfilled grains in Zhenshan 97B than in Jin 23B. Thus, it is suggested that water stress induced spikelet sterility by damaging antioxidant enzyme activities, reducing carbohydrate content in spikelets and decreasing pistil water potential at the flowering stage in rice.

基于密度-距离空间的红外引信抗噪声方法研究

目的通过简易的图像处理和目标检测方法,提高红外引信在复杂环境下的抗干扰能力。方法分析红外引信在复杂背景中的噪声类别,采用“密度–距离”空间方法与像素生长方法进行预处理和目标检测,赋予像素2种属性,并进行量化分析,确定灰度平坦区域中的红外候选目标,并通过像素生长方法筛选候选目标中的真实目标。结果计算在不同信噪比环境下算法的抗噪声干扰能力,当红外图像的SNR值在44.1~45.4时,算法检测效果理想。结论红外引信探测过程中的复杂背景和随机噪声都会降低图像质量,考虑到红外目标所占像素数少,极易受噪声影响,需要运用自适应简易算法提高检测准确性。该算法有良好的实时性和抗干扰能力,为红外引信在目标检测中的环境适应性提供了理论依据。