疏浚泥固化处理填海筑岛现场试验研究

在“桥、岛、隧”集群的跨海交通工程中,人工岛是进行海上桥梁和海底隧道交通转换的基础设施,也是岛上各类建、构筑物的重要载体。为有益利用海底隧道疏浚泥,进行了疏浚泥固化处理泵送填筑人工岛的技术研究,在室内配合比试验基础上进行了现场模拟试验,研究了不同固化材料、掺量以及填筑方式对地基承载力的影响,探索了固化土的无侧限抗压强度指标、静力触探指标与地基承载力的关系。试验结果表明,适宜泵送的固化土含水率在95%左右。在固化材料整体用量相当的条件下,单一掺量整体填筑的方法处理效果优于不同掺量的分层填筑。固化土的无侧限抗压强度指标、静力触探指标与地基承载力特征值分别呈现一定的线性相关。

Correlation Between Yield Stress of Silty Mud Sediments and Continuous Oscillatory Shearing Properties

Analyzing the rheological properties of silty beds subjected to continuous oscillatory shear loading is crucial for understanding the morphological deformation of the seabed and ensuring safety in geological and marine engineering applications.In this study,the effects of oscillatory shearing properties on the yield stress(S_(u))of silty sediments were quantitatively investigated.The effects of oscillatory shear strength(0-3),water content(26.6%-70.84%),and particle diameter(8.79-50μm)were examined extensively through a series of laboratory tests.The results indicated that the three aforementioned parameters were the major factors that affected the rheological characteristics of silty sediments.Furthermore,their effects could be elucidated using the yield stress of cohesive sediments as the indicator parameter.The ratio of yield stress(S_(u)/S_(u0))varied as the oscillatory shear strength increased up to a critical value,Λ_(cr).S_(u)bsequently,the ratio remained at a constant value.It was deduced that the yield stress decreased with increasing oscillatory shear strength forΛ<Λ_(cr),when the sediments were in a non-equilibrium fluidization stage.WhenΛ>Λ_(cr),the sediments entered an equilibrium fluidization stage,and the yield stress remained almost constant,irrespective of the oscillatory shear strength.Furthermore,during the equilibrium fluidization stage,it was observed that the ratio S_(u)/S_(u0)did not vary with water content but decreased as the particle diameter increased.Finally,based on regression analysis of the experimental data for non-equilibrium and equilibrium fluidization stages,a correlation between yield stress of silty sediments and continuous oscillatory shearing properties was proposed.This correlation can aid in understanding the changes in solid resistance and assessing safety in piling engineering.Furthermore,it can provide a theoretical guidance for reducing soil resistance in marine structures using mechanical vibrations.

硅铝基淤泥固化剂应用现状研究

水泥和石灰是传统高钙体系的无机类固化材料,单一掺加或组合掺加,均能降低淤泥含水率、提高土体强度,但在实际应用中却表现出固化土碱性高、早期强度低后期强度增长缓慢、干缩大易开裂及耐水性差等问题。随着淤泥固化技术的不断应用,专用的淤泥固化剂相继开发,其中以硅铝基淤泥固化剂应用最为广泛,并形成了一系列的市场化产品。文章主要分析了传统高钙体系固化材料存在的不足和原因、硅铝基固化剂的作用机理及特征,在此基础上,从硅铝基固化剂的材料组成、功能特性及工程应用等方面,综述了硅铝基淤泥固化剂近年来的应用现状,并对固化剂未来的研究方向做出展望。