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表观遗传修饰在作物重要性状形成中的作用 被引量:4
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作者 王雅楠 徐涛 +2 位作者 王万鹏 张庆祝 解莉楠 《遗传》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第9期858-879,共22页
表观遗传修饰是指染色体DNA和组蛋白上的化学修饰,主要包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码RNA。在不改变DNA序列的情况下,这些修饰可以通过改变染色质状态来影响遗传信息的表达,并具有可遗传性,对植物的生长发育具有重要的调控作用。当... 表观遗传修饰是指染色体DNA和组蛋白上的化学修饰,主要包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码RNA。在不改变DNA序列的情况下,这些修饰可以通过改变染色质状态来影响遗传信息的表达,并具有可遗传性,对植物的生长发育具有重要的调控作用。当特定的表观遗传修饰发生改变时,农作物可以获得优异的表型、更强的环境适应性,因此人为改变表观遗传修饰有望获得更适于农业生产的优质种质资源。本文综述了植物表观遗传修饰的主要类型及其在作物重要性状的形成和环境胁迫响应中的相关研究进展,总结了表观遗传学应用于作物改良必须解决的主要问题,以期在表观遗传修饰层面为作物的育种改良提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 表观遗传修饰 DNA甲基化 组蛋白修饰 作物性状
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Multi-factor high-order intuitionistic fuzzy timeseries forecasting model 被引量:1
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作者 ya'nan wang Yingjie Lei +1 位作者 Yang Lei Xiaoshi Fan 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第5期1054-1062,共9页
Fuzzy sets theory cannot describe the neutrality degreeof data, which has largely limited the objectivity of fuzzy time seriesin uncertain data forecasting. With this regard, a multi-factor highorderintuitionistic fuz... Fuzzy sets theory cannot describe the neutrality degreeof data, which has largely limited the objectivity of fuzzy time seriesin uncertain data forecasting. With this regard, a multi-factor highorderintuitionistic fuzzy time series forecasting model is built. Inthe new model, a fuzzy clustering algorithm is used to get unequalintervals, and a more objective technique for ascertaining membershipand non-membership functions of the intuitionistic fuzzy setis proposed. On these bases, forecast rules based on multidimensionalintuitionistic fuzzy modus ponens inference are established.Finally, contrast experiments on the daily mean temperature ofBeijing are carried out, which show that the novel model has aclear advantage of improving the forecast accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 multi-factor high-order intuitionistic fuzzy time series forecasting model intuitionistic fuzzy inference.
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Laser annealing of SiO2 film deposited by ICPECVD for fabrication of silicon based low loss waveguide 被引量:1
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作者 ya'nan wang Yi LUO +6 位作者 Changzheng SUN Bing XIONG Jian wang Zhibiao HAO Yanjun HAN Lai wang Hongtao LI 《Frontiers of Optoelectronics》 EI CSCD 2016年第2期323-329,共7页
Laser annealing of silicon dioxide (SiO2) film formed by inductively coupled plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ICPECVD)is studied for the fabrication of low loss silicon based waveguide. The influence of ... Laser annealing of silicon dioxide (SiO2) film formed by inductively coupled plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ICPECVD)is studied for the fabrication of low loss silicon based waveguide. The influence of laser annealing on ICPECVD-deposited SiO2 film is investigated. The surface roughness, refractive index, and etch rate of annealed samples are compared with those of SiO2 film obtained by thermal oxidation. It is demonstrated that the performance of ICPECVD-deposited SiO2 film can be significantly improved by laser annealing. Al2O3/SIO2 waveguide has been fabricated on silicon substrate with the SiO2 lower cladding formed by ICPECVD and laser annealing process, and its propagation loss is found to be comparable with that of the waveguide with thermally oxidized lower cladding. 展开更多
关键词 laser annealing waveguide loss silicondioxide inductively coupled plasma enhanced chemicalvapor deposition (ICPECVD)
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