The Bracket Set(dougong)is an important aspect of traditional Chinese architecture known for its exquisite structure,complexity,and rich variations.This design element has been used since the Qin and Han Dynasties and...The Bracket Set(dougong)is an important aspect of traditional Chinese architecture known for its exquisite structure,complexity,and rich variations.This design element has been used since the Qin and Han Dynasties and is still prevalent today.It highlights hierarchy and spiritual connotations in the design of a building.This article explores the application of Bracket Set elements in modern architectural design.It analyzes the specific application strategies of this design element,highlighting its value in modern architecture.The goal is to provide modern architectural designers with multiple perspectives and strategies to fully utilize the advantages of Bracket Set elements in architectural design and enhance the artistic value of their work.展开更多
Prefabricated green buildings are becoming a trend in the construction industry of China.The prefabricated components are made using modern technologies like green materials,artificial intelligence,and low-carbon and ...Prefabricated green buildings are becoming a trend in the construction industry of China.The prefabricated components are made using modern technologies like green materials,artificial intelligence,and low-carbon and energy-saving techniques.This makes them an important aspect of the development of the construction industry in China,representing modernization and sustainable development.This article presents a study on the innovative design of prefabricated green buildings.This article serves to promote sustainable development on a macro level.展开更多
The conventional process of building construction is associated with issues such as the waste of construction materials and environmental pollution.Sustainable development highlights the importance of energy conservat...The conventional process of building construction is associated with issues such as the waste of construction materials and environmental pollution.Sustainable development highlights the importance of energy conservation and eco-friendly practices.It is essential to use energy-efficient and green materials in building designs to ensure the healthy growth of construction companies.This article discusses the advantages and principles of incorporating energy-saving materials in architectural design.It examines the strategies and critical control points for using energy-saving materials in architectural design,offering guidance for the sustainable development of the construction industry.展开更多
The rapid development of science and technology in China has given rise to the concept of a smart city.A smart city has certain characteristics of integration and extensiveness,making it a popular topic for discussion...The rapid development of science and technology in China has given rise to the concept of a smart city.A smart city has certain characteristics of integration and extensiveness,making it a popular topic for discussion.The emergence of smart cities brings about changes to people’s lifestyles,promotes economic development,and results in the innovation of environment protection work.Therefore,urban buildings should be designed based on the smart city concept to better meet people’s demands.Therefore,this article describes the definition of smart buildings and smart cities,the characteristics of smart city concepts,and the importance of smart city concepts in architectural design.Lastly,smart city architectural design strategies are proposed.展开更多
Transparent design is a reverse space processing method in architectural design that involves partially or completely removing the original division of space,thereby making the entire space more diverse.The applicatio...Transparent design is a reverse space processing method in architectural design that involves partially or completely removing the original division of space,thereby making the entire space more diverse.The application of transparent design methods mainly includes the processing of two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces,and it involves aspects like building entities,design spaces,design materials,and building structures.Transparent design is a popular form of modern architectural design.It transforms the space and reflects the beauty of the space,allowing light,sight,and air to freely blend throughout the space.At the same time,architectural design is also consistent with the idea of“form follows function”advocated by contemporary architecture,so it has been gradually growing in popularity in architectural design.This article presents a detailed analysis of transparent design,including the types of transparent design,structural model design in transparent design,and the application strategies of transparent design in architecture.展开更多
The increased incidence ofNHL （non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma）, along with its high mortality rate and pronounced resistance to therapy pose an enormous challenge. Both traditional therapeutic strategies and recently devel...The increased incidence ofNHL （non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma）, along with its high mortality rate and pronounced resistance to therapy pose an enormous challenge. Both traditional therapeutic strategies and recently developed therapeutic strategies against NHL such as chemoimmunotherapy and targeted therapy have drawbacks. Therefore, novel therapeutic approaches for NHL are urgently needed. Maytansine-loaded PLA-TPGS （polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate-polylactide） nanoparticles were synthesized. And then, rituximab targeting NHL was conjugated together by using EDC （1-ethyl-3-（3-dimethylaminopropyl） carbodiimide） as a coupling agent. The in vitro/vivo antitumor activity was evaluated by Raji cell proliferation inhibition and nude mice xenograft tumor models for NHL. Both the rituximab-conjugated and maytansine-loaded PLA-TPGS nanoparticles （maytansine-NPs （Nanoparticles）-rituximab） and maytansine-loaded PLA-TPGS nanoparticles （maytansine-NPs） presented significant inhibition effect on Raji cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner. Compared with conventional maytansine and maytansine-NPs, maytansine-NPs-rituximab showed significantly enhanced cytotoxicity and increased cell apoptosis in Raji cells. The maytansine-NPs-rituximab described in this paper might be a potential formulation for targeting chemotherapy and immunotherapy to CD20＋ B cell malignancies.展开更多
With the continuous optimization of mobile intelligent mode,the internet has gradually entered the era of visualization.This paper briefly summarizes the reasons and current situation of the rapid development of mains...With the continuous optimization of mobile intelligent mode,the internet has gradually entered the era of visualization.This paper briefly summarizes the reasons and current situation of the rapid development of mainstream media short films,analyzes the composition and functions of mainstream media short video online reviews,and probes into the rules of mainstream media short video online reviews.展开更多
Architectural CAD is the core course of Engineering Cost Specialty in higher vocational colleges.If students can gradually develop the ability of architectural drawing recognition and drawing when learning this course...Architectural CAD is the core course of Engineering Cost Specialty in higher vocational colleges.If students can gradually develop the ability of architectural drawing recognition and drawing when learning this course,they can lay a foundation for better work after graduation.This paper expounds the nature of Architectural CAD and the significance of cultivating architectural drawing recognition ability of students based on Architectural CAD course,and analyze the strategy of cultivating architectural drawing recognition ability of students based on Architectural CAD course.展开更多
The“1+X”system has a great impact on the development of vocational education.Based on this system,it is imperative to carry out the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture.Se...The“1+X”system has a great impact on the development of vocational education.Based on this system,it is imperative to carry out the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture.Several vocational colleges have made attempts in the reform and practice of the curriculum,but the effect is not ideal.Under the influence of various factors,such as the lack of experience,there are also several problems in the reform and practice of the curriculum.Among them,the most apparent problems are as follows:the curriculum reform is not synchronized with the development of teaching materials,the pertinence of practical teaching is lacking,and the guidance provided for professional certificate examinations is not well-established.This paper specifically analyzes the problems existing in the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture under the“1+X”system,and then puts forward effective strategies for these problems.展开更多
Endocytosis is a crucial cellular process that takes up cargos by enclosing them in membrane-bound vesicles,and transports cargos to different parts of the cell,such as the lysosomes[1].Endocytosis is classified into ...Endocytosis is a crucial cellular process that takes up cargos by enclosing them in membrane-bound vesicles,and transports cargos to different parts of the cell,such as the lysosomes[1].Endocytosis is classified into several mechanistically and morphologically pathways,including clathrin-mediated endocytosis(CME)and caveolae-mediated endocytosis(CavME)[1,2].展开更多
As an emerging two-dimensional material,black phosphorus(BP)has fascinating structure and electronic properties,affording broad applications in fieldeffect transistors,optoelectronic devices,energy devices,and biomedi...As an emerging two-dimensional material,black phosphorus(BP)has fascinating structure and electronic properties,affording broad applications in fieldeffect transistors,optoelectronic devices,energy devices,and biomedicines.However,the lone pair electrons of phosphorus atoms readily react with oxygen,so few-layer BP is easily oxidized and degraded when exposed to air.Therefore,the ambient stability of BP needs to be enhanced for its potential application.Chemical functionalization is one of the most effective methods for improving the ambient stability of few-layer BP.In this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the chemical functionalization of BP,focusing on covalent and noncovalent functionalization and surface coordination.The influence of the functionalization pattern on the electronic properties and ambient stability of BP is summarized.Finally,the challenges and future development of chemical functionalization of BP are discussed.展开更多
文摘The Bracket Set(dougong)is an important aspect of traditional Chinese architecture known for its exquisite structure,complexity,and rich variations.This design element has been used since the Qin and Han Dynasties and is still prevalent today.It highlights hierarchy and spiritual connotations in the design of a building.This article explores the application of Bracket Set elements in modern architectural design.It analyzes the specific application strategies of this design element,highlighting its value in modern architecture.The goal is to provide modern architectural designers with multiple perspectives and strategies to fully utilize the advantages of Bracket Set elements in architectural design and enhance the artistic value of their work.
文摘Prefabricated green buildings are becoming a trend in the construction industry of China.The prefabricated components are made using modern technologies like green materials,artificial intelligence,and low-carbon and energy-saving techniques.This makes them an important aspect of the development of the construction industry in China,representing modernization and sustainable development.This article presents a study on the innovative design of prefabricated green buildings.This article serves to promote sustainable development on a macro level.
文摘The conventional process of building construction is associated with issues such as the waste of construction materials and environmental pollution.Sustainable development highlights the importance of energy conservation and eco-friendly practices.It is essential to use energy-efficient and green materials in building designs to ensure the healthy growth of construction companies.This article discusses the advantages and principles of incorporating energy-saving materials in architectural design.It examines the strategies and critical control points for using energy-saving materials in architectural design,offering guidance for the sustainable development of the construction industry.
文摘The rapid development of science and technology in China has given rise to the concept of a smart city.A smart city has certain characteristics of integration and extensiveness,making it a popular topic for discussion.The emergence of smart cities brings about changes to people’s lifestyles,promotes economic development,and results in the innovation of environment protection work.Therefore,urban buildings should be designed based on the smart city concept to better meet people’s demands.Therefore,this article describes the definition of smart buildings and smart cities,the characteristics of smart city concepts,and the importance of smart city concepts in architectural design.Lastly,smart city architectural design strategies are proposed.
文摘Transparent design is a reverse space processing method in architectural design that involves partially or completely removing the original division of space,thereby making the entire space more diverse.The application of transparent design methods mainly includes the processing of two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces,and it involves aspects like building entities,design spaces,design materials,and building structures.Transparent design is a popular form of modern architectural design.It transforms the space and reflects the beauty of the space,allowing light,sight,and air to freely blend throughout the space.At the same time,architectural design is also consistent with the idea of“form follows function”advocated by contemporary architecture,so it has been gradually growing in popularity in architectural design.This article presents a detailed analysis of transparent design,including the types of transparent design,structural model design in transparent design,and the application strategies of transparent design in architecture.
文摘The increased incidence ofNHL （non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma）, along with its high mortality rate and pronounced resistance to therapy pose an enormous challenge. Both traditional therapeutic strategies and recently developed therapeutic strategies against NHL such as chemoimmunotherapy and targeted therapy have drawbacks. Therefore, novel therapeutic approaches for NHL are urgently needed. Maytansine-loaded PLA-TPGS （polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate-polylactide） nanoparticles were synthesized. And then, rituximab targeting NHL was conjugated together by using EDC （1-ethyl-3-（3-dimethylaminopropyl） carbodiimide） as a coupling agent. The in vitro/vivo antitumor activity was evaluated by Raji cell proliferation inhibition and nude mice xenograft tumor models for NHL. Both the rituximab-conjugated and maytansine-loaded PLA-TPGS nanoparticles （maytansine-NPs （Nanoparticles）-rituximab） and maytansine-loaded PLA-TPGS nanoparticles （maytansine-NPs） presented significant inhibition effect on Raji cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner. Compared with conventional maytansine and maytansine-NPs, maytansine-NPs-rituximab showed significantly enhanced cytotoxicity and increased cell apoptosis in Raji cells. The maytansine-NPs-rituximab described in this paper might be a potential formulation for targeting chemotherapy and immunotherapy to CD20＋ B cell malignancies.
基金Research on media short videos’impact on public opinions(Project No.:2018wtscx235)--A characteristic innovation project of colleges and universities in Guangdong province in 2018.
文摘With the continuous optimization of mobile intelligent mode,the internet has gradually entered the era of visualization.This paper briefly summarizes the reasons and current situation of the rapid development of mainstream media short films,analyzes the composition and functions of mainstream media short video online reviews,and probes into the rules of mainstream media short video online reviews.
文摘Architectural CAD is the core course of Engineering Cost Specialty in higher vocational colleges.If students can gradually develop the ability of architectural drawing recognition and drawing when learning this course,they can lay a foundation for better work after graduation.This paper expounds the nature of Architectural CAD and the significance of cultivating architectural drawing recognition ability of students based on Architectural CAD course,and analyze the strategy of cultivating architectural drawing recognition ability of students based on Architectural CAD course.
基金The General Project of Chongqing Higher Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research in 2021,“Reform and Practice of Core Curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on‘1+X’Certificate System”(Project Number:Z213269).
文摘The“1+X”system has a great impact on the development of vocational education.Based on this system,it is imperative to carry out the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture.Several vocational colleges have made attempts in the reform and practice of the curriculum,but the effect is not ideal.Under the influence of various factors,such as the lack of experience,there are also several problems in the reform and practice of the curriculum.Among them,the most apparent problems are as follows:the curriculum reform is not synchronized with the development of teaching materials,the pertinence of practical teaching is lacking,and the guidance provided for professional certificate examinations is not well-established.This paper specifically analyzes the problems existing in the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture under the“1+X”system,and then puts forward effective strategies for these problems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82025029 and 82150114)the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC3401000)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘Endocytosis is a crucial cellular process that takes up cargos by enclosing them in membrane-bound vesicles,and transports cargos to different parts of the cell,such as the lysosomes[1].Endocytosis is classified into several mechanistically and morphologically pathways,including clathrin-mediated endocytosis(CME)and caveolae-mediated endocytosis(CavME)[1,2].
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0402800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51925206,U1932214).
文摘As an emerging two-dimensional material,black phosphorus(BP)has fascinating structure and electronic properties,affording broad applications in fieldeffect transistors,optoelectronic devices,energy devices,and biomedicines.However,the lone pair electrons of phosphorus atoms readily react with oxygen,so few-layer BP is easily oxidized and degraded when exposed to air.Therefore,the ambient stability of BP needs to be enhanced for its potential application.Chemical functionalization is one of the most effective methods for improving the ambient stability of few-layer BP.In this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the chemical functionalization of BP,focusing on covalent and noncovalent functionalization and surface coordination.The influence of the functionalization pattern on the electronic properties and ambient stability of BP is summarized.Finally,the challenges and future development of chemical functionalization of BP are discussed.
