目的基于网络药理学和分子对接方法探究红景天防治急性高原病的作用机制。方法通过TCMID和ETCM数据库检索红景天的化学成分,再经过SwissTarget和STITCH数据库筛选红景天成分作用靶点;通过DisGeNET、Genecards及GEO数据库筛选急性高原病...目的基于网络药理学和分子对接方法探究红景天防治急性高原病的作用机制。方法通过TCMID和ETCM数据库检索红景天的化学成分,再经过SwissTarget和STITCH数据库筛选红景天成分作用靶点;通过DisGeNET、Genecards及GEO数据库筛选急性高原病相关靶点;利用STRING数据库获取蛋白质相互作用(Protein-protein interaction,PPI)网络;利用DAVID数据库进行基因本体(Gene ontology,GO)功能富集分析及京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析;采用Cytoscape软件构建“药物-成分-靶点-疾病”网络及“成分-靶点-通路”网络;利用Autodock软件进行分子对接研究;采用2018年国际路易斯湖评分系统对患者症状进行评分;使用ELISA试剂盒对患者血清IL6、IL10及HIF1A水平进行测定。结果从红景天中筛选得到31个化学成分和2295个作用靶点,与1083个急性高原病相关靶点取交集,得到125个共同靶点,PPI网络中心主要涉及IL6、VEGFA、CAT、IL10、IL2、HIF1A等关键靶蛋白。KEGG富集分析主要涉及HIF-1信号通路、PI3K-AKT信号通路、VEGF信号通路等相关通路。分子对接验证显示红景天成分槲皮素、山奈酚、没食子酸、咖啡酸、红景天苷与关键靶点IL6、VEGFA、CAT、IL2、HIF1A的结合活性较好。此外,急性高原病患者在服用红景天胶囊后头痛、胃肠道症状、疲乏以及头晕情况明显缓解,症状总评分显著降低;血清中IL6和HIF1A水平显著降低,IL10水平显著升高。结论红景天能够通过多成分、多靶点、多通路的方式,发挥防治急性高原病的作用。展开更多
From 1980s to 1990s, Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage in Hunan Province witnessed improper and overexploitation which has obviously imposed a negative impact upon its tourism resources. The weak ecological awareness ...From 1980s to 1990s, Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage in Hunan Province witnessed improper and overexploitation which has obviously imposed a negative impact upon its tourism resources. The weak ecological awareness of the related government decision-makers, the poor management, backward regulation constructions, the immature tourist market mechanism as well as the great pressure brought about by the tourist demands all account for this serious outcome. Therefore, in the future, it is essential to further deal with the relations properly between the opening and protection of the heritages, the relations between tourism industry and economic and social development so as to gradually realize in tourist activities a harmony between human beings and tourism resources and environment, a coordinated development among tourism industry, the other industries and social undertakings. Meanwhile, the future tourism development in this area should take a major form of sustainable civilized tourism to give full play to its scientific research, aesthetic and educational functions while developing commercial mass tourism moderately with restricted capacity control under the principle of maintaining the original features and intactness of this invaluable world natural heritage.展开更多
文摘目的基于网络药理学和分子对接方法探究红景天防治急性高原病的作用机制。方法通过TCMID和ETCM数据库检索红景天的化学成分,再经过SwissTarget和STITCH数据库筛选红景天成分作用靶点;通过DisGeNET、Genecards及GEO数据库筛选急性高原病相关靶点;利用STRING数据库获取蛋白质相互作用(Protein-protein interaction,PPI)网络;利用DAVID数据库进行基因本体(Gene ontology,GO)功能富集分析及京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析;采用Cytoscape软件构建“药物-成分-靶点-疾病”网络及“成分-靶点-通路”网络;利用Autodock软件进行分子对接研究;采用2018年国际路易斯湖评分系统对患者症状进行评分;使用ELISA试剂盒对患者血清IL6、IL10及HIF1A水平进行测定。结果从红景天中筛选得到31个化学成分和2295个作用靶点,与1083个急性高原病相关靶点取交集,得到125个共同靶点,PPI网络中心主要涉及IL6、VEGFA、CAT、IL10、IL2、HIF1A等关键靶蛋白。KEGG富集分析主要涉及HIF-1信号通路、PI3K-AKT信号通路、VEGF信号通路等相关通路。分子对接验证显示红景天成分槲皮素、山奈酚、没食子酸、咖啡酸、红景天苷与关键靶点IL6、VEGFA、CAT、IL2、HIF1A的结合活性较好。此外,急性高原病患者在服用红景天胶囊后头痛、胃肠道症状、疲乏以及头晕情况明显缓解,症状总评分显著降低;血清中IL6和HIF1A水平显著降低,IL10水平显著升高。结论红景天能够通过多成分、多靶点、多通路的方式,发挥防治急性高原病的作用。
文摘From 1980s to 1990s, Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage in Hunan Province witnessed improper and overexploitation which has obviously imposed a negative impact upon its tourism resources. The weak ecological awareness of the related government decision-makers, the poor management, backward regulation constructions, the immature tourist market mechanism as well as the great pressure brought about by the tourist demands all account for this serious outcome. Therefore, in the future, it is essential to further deal with the relations properly between the opening and protection of the heritages, the relations between tourism industry and economic and social development so as to gradually realize in tourist activities a harmony between human beings and tourism resources and environment, a coordinated development among tourism industry, the other industries and social undertakings. Meanwhile, the future tourism development in this area should take a major form of sustainable civilized tourism to give full play to its scientific research, aesthetic and educational functions while developing commercial mass tourism moderately with restricted capacity control under the principle of maintaining the original features and intactness of this invaluable world natural heritage.
