【目的】了解苹果属资源遗传多样性,以期为种间亲缘关系分析提供分子水平上的可靠依据。【方法】利用TRAP(Target Region Amplified Polymorphism)分子标记对苹果属30个种和梨属3个种共33份材料进行了遗传多样性分析。【结果】筛选出的1...【目的】了解苹果属资源遗传多样性,以期为种间亲缘关系分析提供分子水平上的可靠依据。【方法】利用TRAP(Target Region Amplified Polymorphism)分子标记对苹果属30个种和梨属3个种共33份材料进行了遗传多样性分析。【结果】筛选出的16对引物组合共扩增出407条有效条带,其中多态性条带404条,多态性百分率达99.26%。UPGMA聚类结果显示,当遗传相似系数GS=0.666时能很好地区分苹果属与梨属材料,当GS=0.680时可将苹果属30个种分为Ⅰ和Ⅱ两个亚类。主坐标分析中材料所属类群同UPGMA聚类结果有较高的符合度,基本与传统系谱一致。但群体结构分析结果同UPGMA聚类和主坐标聚类结果有一定的差异性,其中23份材料的协变量Q值≥0.6,亲缘关系相对单一。【结论】开发出TRAP标记引物组合16对,可有效地区分苹果属种质材料的遗传多样性,为苹果属种间亲缘关系分析提供了新的分子证据。展开更多
[Objective]The paper was to investigate the occurrence of Lithocolletis ringoniella adults in aged and new apple orchards in Shijiazhuang area.[Method]The growth and decline dynamics of L.ringoniella adults in 3a appl...[Objective]The paper was to investigate the occurrence of Lithocolletis ringoniella adults in aged and new apple orchards in Shijiazhuang area.[Method]The growth and decline dynamics of L.ringoniella adults in 3a apple orchard and 17a apple orchard in Shijiazhuang were monitored by sex attractant trapping method.Meantime,the trapping effects of sex attractant on L.ringoniella were compared with that of sweet-sour liquor.[Result]L.ringoniella occurred five generations annually in Shijiazhuang area.The adults emerged in April,and entered into peak occurrence period during May and June,with overlapping generations.Comparison between sex attractant and sweet-sour liquor tests showed that the trapping effect of sweet-sour liquor received little effect,but was expensive.Therefore,it is not recommended to use sweet-sour liquor for prevention and treatment of L.ringoniella in production.[Conclusion]In the actual production,sex attractant trapping should be combined with appropriate agricultural control measures to control the damage of L.ringoniella.展开更多
以牛支原体p80基因为靶基因,设计特异性引物与探针,优化反应体系,建立了牛支原体TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR(TaqMan real-time PCR)检测方法,并对该方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性评估以及临床样本检测。结果显示,特异性试验中,牛支...以牛支原体p80基因为靶基因,设计特异性引物与探针,优化反应体系,建立了牛支原体TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR(TaqMan real-time PCR)检测方法,并对该方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性评估以及临床样本检测。结果显示,特异性试验中,牛支原体2个菌株Cq值均小于18,其余13个非牛支原体菌株Cq值均大于36;敏感性试验中,最低可检3.89拷贝/μL靶DNA,是普通PCR的10~4倍(普通PCR 3.89×10~4拷贝/μL);重复性试验中,组内、组间重复的变异系数均小于1%;44份牛的临床样品利用TaqMan real time PCR检出6份阳性(阳性率为13.64%),分离培养鉴定检出7份阳性,普通PCR检测全部阴性。本研究建立了一种敏感、特异、稳定的牛支原体TaqMan real time PCR检测方法,可用于牛支原体的快速诊断和核酸定量检测。展开更多
文摘【目的】了解苹果属资源遗传多样性,以期为种间亲缘关系分析提供分子水平上的可靠依据。【方法】利用TRAP(Target Region Amplified Polymorphism)分子标记对苹果属30个种和梨属3个种共33份材料进行了遗传多样性分析。【结果】筛选出的16对引物组合共扩增出407条有效条带,其中多态性条带404条,多态性百分率达99.26%。UPGMA聚类结果显示,当遗传相似系数GS=0.666时能很好地区分苹果属与梨属材料,当GS=0.680时可将苹果属30个种分为Ⅰ和Ⅱ两个亚类。主坐标分析中材料所属类群同UPGMA聚类结果有较高的符合度,基本与传统系谱一致。但群体结构分析结果同UPGMA聚类和主坐标聚类结果有一定的差异性,其中23份材料的协变量Q值≥0.6,亲缘关系相对单一。【结论】开发出TRAP标记引物组合16对,可有效地区分苹果属种质材料的遗传多样性,为苹果属种间亲缘关系分析提供了新的分子证据。
文摘[Objective]The paper was to investigate the occurrence of Lithocolletis ringoniella adults in aged and new apple orchards in Shijiazhuang area.[Method]The growth and decline dynamics of L.ringoniella adults in 3a apple orchard and 17a apple orchard in Shijiazhuang were monitored by sex attractant trapping method.Meantime,the trapping effects of sex attractant on L.ringoniella were compared with that of sweet-sour liquor.[Result]L.ringoniella occurred five generations annually in Shijiazhuang area.The adults emerged in April,and entered into peak occurrence period during May and June,with overlapping generations.Comparison between sex attractant and sweet-sour liquor tests showed that the trapping effect of sweet-sour liquor received little effect,but was expensive.Therefore,it is not recommended to use sweet-sour liquor for prevention and treatment of L.ringoniella in production.[Conclusion]In the actual production,sex attractant trapping should be combined with appropriate agricultural control measures to control the damage of L.ringoniella.
文摘以牛支原体p80基因为靶基因,设计特异性引物与探针,优化反应体系,建立了牛支原体TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR(TaqMan real-time PCR)检测方法,并对该方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性评估以及临床样本检测。结果显示,特异性试验中,牛支原体2个菌株Cq值均小于18,其余13个非牛支原体菌株Cq值均大于36;敏感性试验中,最低可检3.89拷贝/μL靶DNA,是普通PCR的10~4倍(普通PCR 3.89×10~4拷贝/μL);重复性试验中,组内、组间重复的变异系数均小于1%;44份牛的临床样品利用TaqMan real time PCR检出6份阳性(阳性率为13.64%),分离培养鉴定检出7份阳性,普通PCR检测全部阴性。本研究建立了一种敏感、特异、稳定的牛支原体TaqMan real time PCR检测方法,可用于牛支原体的快速诊断和核酸定量检测。
