A study has been made on the reflected and transmitted powers generated when an arbitrarily polarized plane wave impinges at a planar interface separating an isotropic achiral medium(IAM) and an isotropic chiral mediu...A study has been made on the reflected and transmitted powers generated when an arbitrarily polarized plane wave impinges at a planar interface separating an isotropic achiral medium(IAM) and an isotropic chiral medium(ICM). It follows that the theoretical formulas are derived for the normalized reflection and transmission powers from an IAM–ICM interface for an arbitrary polarized incident wave, and those at an ICM–IAM interface for right-hand circularly polarized(RCP) or left-hand circularly polarized(LCP) incident wave are also obtained. The behavior of the reflected and transmitted waves in different cases is studied, and the dependence of the reflection/transmission of the incident wave on the incident angle and the parameters of the media is investigated in detail. Our numerical results show that high transmission is exhibited under the impedance matching condition and the incident wave can be split into two waves of the same circular polarization state in the case of the ICM–IAM interface, which indicates that circular polarizing beam splitter is achieved.展开更多
Objective To prepare, characterize and evaluate the antioxidant activity of rutin-liposome（RL）. Methods Liposomes of rutin were prepared by film dispersion method and the encapsulation efficiency（EE） was determine...Objective To prepare, characterize and evaluate the antioxidant activity of rutin-liposome（RL）. Methods Liposomes of rutin were prepared by film dispersion method and the encapsulation efficiency（EE） was determined by RP-HPLC. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells（HUVECs） were injuried by H_2O_2 and treated with either free aqueous rutin or the RL delivery systems. The viability of HUVECs was determined by MTT and ELISA. Results The drug delivery system showed uniform rutin loaded nanoparticles with average particle size of（147.20 ± 1.42） nm, polydispersity index of（0.191 ± 0.003） nm, Zeta potential of（-20.0 ± 1.0） mV, and the drug EE was closed to 90.0%. The antioxidant effect of the drug delivery system to H_2O_2-damaged HUVECs showed that RL could increase injury cells viability compared to free aqueous rutin, which was accompanied with an obvious decrease in malondialdehyde（MDA）, lactate dehydrogenase（LDH） while increase the level of nitrogen oxide（NOS）. Conclusion The nanostructured RL is improved on the antioxidant effect and may be treating the different diseases caused by free radicals.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61431010 and 61501350)the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2014CB340203)
文摘A study has been made on the reflected and transmitted powers generated when an arbitrarily polarized plane wave impinges at a planar interface separating an isotropic achiral medium(IAM) and an isotropic chiral medium(ICM). It follows that the theoretical formulas are derived for the normalized reflection and transmission powers from an IAM–ICM interface for an arbitrary polarized incident wave, and those at an ICM–IAM interface for right-hand circularly polarized(RCP) or left-hand circularly polarized(LCP) incident wave are also obtained. The behavior of the reflected and transmitted waves in different cases is studied, and the dependence of the reflection/transmission of the incident wave on the incident angle and the parameters of the media is investigated in detail. Our numerical results show that high transmission is exhibited under the impedance matching condition and the incident wave can be split into two waves of the same circular polarization state in the case of the ICM–IAM interface, which indicates that circular polarizing beam splitter is achieved.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(81372579,81273537)the Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province
文摘Objective To prepare, characterize and evaluate the antioxidant activity of rutin-liposome（RL）. Methods Liposomes of rutin were prepared by film dispersion method and the encapsulation efficiency（EE） was determined by RP-HPLC. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells（HUVECs） were injuried by H_2O_2 and treated with either free aqueous rutin or the RL delivery systems. The viability of HUVECs was determined by MTT and ELISA. Results The drug delivery system showed uniform rutin loaded nanoparticles with average particle size of（147.20 ± 1.42） nm, polydispersity index of（0.191 ± 0.003） nm, Zeta potential of（-20.0 ± 1.0） mV, and the drug EE was closed to 90.0%. The antioxidant effect of the drug delivery system to H_2O_2-damaged HUVECs showed that RL could increase injury cells viability compared to free aqueous rutin, which was accompanied with an obvious decrease in malondialdehyde（MDA）, lactate dehydrogenase（LDH） while increase the level of nitrogen oxide（NOS）. Conclusion The nanostructured RL is improved on the antioxidant effect and may be treating the different diseases caused by free radicals.
