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甘草酸对大鼠急性肺水肿的影响 被引量:3
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作者 雷艳丽 张俊 +1 位作者 黎伟华 杨丽 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第16期25-29,共5页
目的探讨甘草酸对大鼠急性肺水肿呼吸指数的调控。方法将18只大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、甘草酸组。大鼠腹腔注射6%氯化铵复制急性肺水肿模型,通过肺功能仪测定大鼠的肺功能指标,湿重/干重衡量水肿程度,HE染色观察肺组织病理损伤情况... 目的探讨甘草酸对大鼠急性肺水肿呼吸指数的调控。方法将18只大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、甘草酸组。大鼠腹腔注射6%氯化铵复制急性肺水肿模型,通过肺功能仪测定大鼠的肺功能指标,湿重/干重衡量水肿程度,HE染色观察肺组织病理损伤情况。结果模型组肺功能残气量、最大变化压力、最大变化体积、低于正常组和甘草酸组(P<0.05)。各组大鼠阻塞时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。模型组弦性顺应性、深吸气量、肺活量低于正常组、甘草酸组(P<0.05)。模型组最大呼气流速、用力呼吸残气量、100毫秒用力呼气容积高于正常组(P<0.05),但低于甘草酸组(P<0.05),模型组用力肺活量低于正常组、甘草酸组(P<0.05)。各组大鼠20毫秒用力呼气容积比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。模型组肺组织含水率高于正常组、甘草酸组(P<0.05)。HE染色结果显示,肺组织水肿程度明显降低,肺泡间隔缩小。结论甘草酸可通过改善肺通气量,减弱肺表面的水肿程度来缓解大鼠急性肺水肿,减少炎症细胞浸润。 展开更多
关键词 急性肺损伤 甘草酸 肺功能检测 氯化铵 大鼠
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Detachment-Independent Cationic-Dipeptide Beacons:Reduced False-Negative Signal and Accelerated Fluorescent Lighting in Cell Imaging
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作者 Guang-Wei Fu Guo-Yan Luo +5 位作者 Xiao-Xuan Li Zhen Zou yan-li lei Zhi-He Qing Jue-Wen Liu Rong-Hua Yang 《Journal of Analysis and Testing》 EI 2022年第1期19-26,共8页
Nanocarriers have been developed to deliver DNA probes into cells for imaging analysis and improving their nuclease resist-ance.However,we found obvious lowered sensitivity and even false-negative results in the tradi... Nanocarriers have been developed to deliver DNA probes into cells for imaging analysis and improving their nuclease resist-ance.However,we found obvious lowered sensitivity and even false-negative results in the traditional DNA detachment-dependent fluorescent lighting mechanism.Here,we developed a detachment-independent fluorescent lighting mechanism integrated with cationic dipeptide nanoparticles(CDNs).CDNs displayed little quenching effect on fluorophores labeled on probes and improved the nuclease resistance of probes.In contrast to the traditional beacon,the fluorescence lighting was significantly accelerated without the need of desorption of the recognition products from the nanosurface,avoiding false-negative results from non-specific conformational adsorption.This work will open up new thoughts to improve the sensing performance of DNA probes in cell imaging,such as speed and sensitivity. 展开更多
关键词 Cationic dipeptide nanoparticles DNA probe False-negative signal Fluorescence Cell imaging
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