Quasi-Wilson nonconforming finite element approximation for a class of nonlinear Sobolev equa- tions is discussed on rectangular meshes. We first prove that this element has two special characters by novel approaches....Quasi-Wilson nonconforming finite element approximation for a class of nonlinear Sobolev equa- tions is discussed on rectangular meshes. We first prove that this element has two special characters by novel approaches. One is that (Vh(U -- Ihu),VhVh)h may be estimated as order O(h2) when u E H3(Ω), where Iuu denotes the bilinear interpolation of u, vh is a polynomial belongs to quasi-Wilson finite element space and △h denotes the piecewise defined gradient operator, h is the mesh size tending to zero. The other is that the consistency error of this element is of order O(h2)/O(h3) in broken Hi-norm, which is one/two order higher than its interpolation error when u ε Ha(Ω)/H4 ((1). Then we derive the optimal order error estimate and su- perclose property via mean-value method and the known high accuracy result of bilinear element. Furthermore, we deduce the global superconvergence through interpolation post processing technique. At last, an extrapola- tion result of order O(h3), two order higher than traditional error estimate, is obtained by constructing a new suitable extrapolation scheme.展开更多
EQrot nonconforming finite element approximation to a class of nonlinear dual phase lagging heat conduction equations is discussed for semi-discrete and fully-discrete schemes. By use of a special property, that is, t...EQrot nonconforming finite element approximation to a class of nonlinear dual phase lagging heat conduction equations is discussed for semi-discrete and fully-discrete schemes. By use of a special property, that is, the consistency error of this element is of order O(h2) one order higher than its interpolation error O(h), the superclose results of order O(h2) in broken Hi-norm are obtained. At the same time, the global superconvergence in broken Hi-norm is deduced by interpolation postprocessing technique. Moreover, the extrapolation result with order O(h4) is derived by constructing a new interpolation postprocessing operator and extrapolation scheme based on the known asymptotic expansion formulas of EQrot element. Finally, optimal error estimate is gained for a proposed fully-discrete scheme by different approaches from the previous literature.展开更多
The lowest order H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method (for short MFEM) is proposed for a class of nonlinear sine-Gordon equations with the simplest bilinear rectangular element and zero order Raviart- Thomas elem...The lowest order H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method (for short MFEM) is proposed for a class of nonlinear sine-Gordon equations with the simplest bilinear rectangular element and zero order Raviart- Thomas element. Base on the interpolation operator instead of the traditional Ritz projection operator which is an indispensable tool in the traditional FEM analysis, together with mean-value technique and high accuracy analysis, the superclose properties of order O(h2)/O(h2 + r2) in Hi-norm and H(div; Ω)-norm axe deduced for the semi-discrete and the fully-discrete schemes, where h, r- denote the mesh size and the time step, respectively, which improve the results in the previous literature.展开更多
In this paper, high-order numerical analysis of finite element method(FEM) is presented for twodimensional multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation(TFDWE). First of all, a fully-discrete approximate sche...In this paper, high-order numerical analysis of finite element method(FEM) is presented for twodimensional multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation(TFDWE). First of all, a fully-discrete approximate scheme for multi-term TFDWE is established, which is based on bilinear FEM in spatial direction and Crank-Nicolson approximation in temporal direction, respectively. Then the proposed scheme is proved to be unconditionally stable and convergent. And then, rigorous proofs are given here for superclose properties in H-1-norm and temporal convergence in L-2-norm with order O(h-2+ τ-(3-α)), where h and τ are the spatial size and time step, respectively. At the same time, theoretical analysis of global superconvergence in H-1-norm is derived by interpolation postprocessing technique. At last, numerical example is provided to demonstrate the theoretical analysis.展开更多
To the Editor:A 58-year-old man,who diagnosed with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia in June 2019,achieved complete bone marrow remission after five courses of chemotherapy(decitabine 35 mg,days 1–5).In December 2019,h...To the Editor:A 58-year-old man,who diagnosed with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia in June 2019,achieved complete bone marrow remission after five courses of chemotherapy(decitabine 35 mg,days 1–5).In December 2019,he underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant(allo-HSCT)from his human leukocyte antigen-haploidentical daughter.The donor and host pre-trans-plant Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)serologies were negative.The myeloablative conditioning regimen was administered with cytarabine,busulfan,cyclophosphamide,methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea,and anti-thy-mocyte globulin.The numbers of mononuclear cells and CD34+cells were 12.23108/kg and 7.57108/kg,respectively.Graft-versus-host disease(GVHD)prophy-laxis included cyclosporin A(CSA)and mycophenolate mofetil(MMF).CSA was later changed to tacrolimus due to a gastrointestinal reaction on day+15.The patient had a history of tuberculosis(TB)and received isoniazid and rifapentine for prevention.Neutrophil and platelet engraftment occurred on day+12 and+18,respectively.Cytogenetic studies showed complete donor chimerism on day+26.展开更多
Background:XELOX(oxaliplatin 130mg/m^(2)iv,capecitabine 1000mg/m^(2)bid oral d1–14,q3w)chemotherapy has never been used in children.In this report,we present a case of a 12-year-old girl with colon adenocarcinoma,tre...Background:XELOX(oxaliplatin 130mg/m^(2)iv,capecitabine 1000mg/m^(2)bid oral d1–14,q3w)chemotherapy has never been used in children.In this report,we present a case of a 12-year-old girl with colon adenocarcinoma,treated with surgery and XELOX chemotherapy.Methods:On admission,the girl complained of abdominal pain and intestinal obstruction.Physical examination revealed a distended abdomen with tenderness on the left upper quadrant.Barium enema revealed a stenotic lesion at the distal end of the transverse colon,and abdominal computed tomography showed acute obstruction and a colonic mass.Laparotomy was performed after the failure of conservative treatment.Results:The mass was originated from the transverse colon.Frozen sections of the specimens revealed an adenocarcinoma.Transverse colectomy was performed and regional lymph nodes were removed.Pathological examination confirmed that the mass was a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma,and XELOX chemotherapy was used.No evidence of recurrent or metastatic tumor was found after 18 months.Conclusion:Although complete resection is the most effective treatment,XELOX chemotherapy is beneficial to the improvement of clinical outcome of patients with colon adenocarcinoma.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10971203 11101381+4 种基金 11271340)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20094101110006)Tianyuan Mathematics Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 11026154)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Grant Nos. 112300410026 122300410266)
文摘Quasi-Wilson nonconforming finite element approximation for a class of nonlinear Sobolev equa- tions is discussed on rectangular meshes. We first prove that this element has two special characters by novel approaches. One is that (Vh(U -- Ihu),VhVh)h may be estimated as order O(h2) when u E H3(Ω), where Iuu denotes the bilinear interpolation of u, vh is a polynomial belongs to quasi-Wilson finite element space and △h denotes the piecewise defined gradient operator, h is the mesh size tending to zero. The other is that the consistency error of this element is of order O(h2)/O(h3) in broken Hi-norm, which is one/two order higher than its interpolation error when u ε Ha(Ω)/H4 ((1). Then we derive the optimal order error estimate and su- perclose property via mean-value method and the known high accuracy result of bilinear element. Furthermore, we deduce the global superconvergence through interpolation post processing technique. At last, an extrapola- tion result of order O(h3), two order higher than traditional error estimate, is obtained by constructing a new suitable extrapolation scheme.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10971203 11101381)+3 种基金Tianyuan Mathe-matics Foundation of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11026154)Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (No. 112300410026)Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province (Nos. 2011A110020 12A110021)
文摘EQrot nonconforming finite element approximation to a class of nonlinear dual phase lagging heat conduction equations is discussed for semi-discrete and fully-discrete schemes. By use of a special property, that is, the consistency error of this element is of order O(h2) one order higher than its interpolation error O(h), the superclose results of order O(h2) in broken Hi-norm are obtained. At the same time, the global superconvergence in broken Hi-norm is deduced by interpolation postprocessing technique. Moreover, the extrapolation result with order O(h4) is derived by constructing a new interpolation postprocessing operator and extrapolation scheme based on the known asymptotic expansion formulas of EQrot element. Finally, optimal error estimate is gained for a proposed fully-discrete scheme by different approaches from the previous literature.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11671369,11271340the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province under Grant Nos.14A110009,16A110022
文摘The lowest order H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method (for short MFEM) is proposed for a class of nonlinear sine-Gordon equations with the simplest bilinear rectangular element and zero order Raviart- Thomas element. Base on the interpolation operator instead of the traditional Ritz projection operator which is an indispensable tool in the traditional FEM analysis, together with mean-value technique and high accuracy analysis, the superclose properties of order O(h2)/O(h2 + r2) in Hi-norm and H(div; Ω)-norm axe deduced for the semi-discrete and the fully-discrete schemes, where h, r- denote the mesh size and the time step, respectively, which improve the results in the previous literature.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11771438,11471296)the Key Scientific Research Projects in Universities of Henan Province(No.19B110013)the Program for Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province(No.19HASTIT025)
文摘In this paper, high-order numerical analysis of finite element method(FEM) is presented for twodimensional multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation(TFDWE). First of all, a fully-discrete approximate scheme for multi-term TFDWE is established, which is based on bilinear FEM in spatial direction and Crank-Nicolson approximation in temporal direction, respectively. Then the proposed scheme is proved to be unconditionally stable and convergent. And then, rigorous proofs are given here for superclose properties in H-1-norm and temporal convergence in L-2-norm with order O(h-2+ τ-(3-α)), where h and τ are the spatial size and time step, respectively. At the same time, theoretical analysis of global superconvergence in H-1-norm is derived by interpolation postprocessing technique. At last, numerical example is provided to demonstrate the theoretical analysis.
文摘To the Editor:A 58-year-old man,who diagnosed with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia in June 2019,achieved complete bone marrow remission after five courses of chemotherapy(decitabine 35 mg,days 1–5).In December 2019,he underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant(allo-HSCT)from his human leukocyte antigen-haploidentical daughter.The donor and host pre-trans-plant Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)serologies were negative.The myeloablative conditioning regimen was administered with cytarabine,busulfan,cyclophosphamide,methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea,and anti-thy-mocyte globulin.The numbers of mononuclear cells and CD34+cells were 12.23108/kg and 7.57108/kg,respectively.Graft-versus-host disease(GVHD)prophy-laxis included cyclosporin A(CSA)and mycophenolate mofetil(MMF).CSA was later changed to tacrolimus due to a gastrointestinal reaction on day+15.The patient had a history of tuberculosis(TB)and received isoniazid and rifapentine for prevention.Neutrophil and platelet engraftment occurred on day+12 and+18,respectively.Cytogenetic studies showed complete donor chimerism on day+26.
文摘Background:XELOX(oxaliplatin 130mg/m^(2)iv,capecitabine 1000mg/m^(2)bid oral d1–14,q3w)chemotherapy has never been used in children.In this report,we present a case of a 12-year-old girl with colon adenocarcinoma,treated with surgery and XELOX chemotherapy.Methods:On admission,the girl complained of abdominal pain and intestinal obstruction.Physical examination revealed a distended abdomen with tenderness on the left upper quadrant.Barium enema revealed a stenotic lesion at the distal end of the transverse colon,and abdominal computed tomography showed acute obstruction and a colonic mass.Laparotomy was performed after the failure of conservative treatment.Results:The mass was originated from the transverse colon.Frozen sections of the specimens revealed an adenocarcinoma.Transverse colectomy was performed and regional lymph nodes were removed.Pathological examination confirmed that the mass was a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma,and XELOX chemotherapy was used.No evidence of recurrent or metastatic tumor was found after 18 months.Conclusion:Although complete resection is the most effective treatment,XELOX chemotherapy is beneficial to the improvement of clinical outcome of patients with colon adenocarcinoma.