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Nd(vers)_(3)/Al(i-Bu)_(2)H/AlEt_(3)/EASC体系催化丁二烯/异戊二烯及丁二烯/异戊二烯/月桂烯共聚合的研究 被引量:1
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作者 郑文洁 毕吉福 +4 位作者 丛日新 王凤 刘恒 胡雁鸣 张学全 《高分子学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期541-548,共8页
采用新癸酸钕(Nd(vers)_(3))/氢化二异丁基铝(Al(i-Bu)2H)/三乙基铝(AlEt3)/乙基倍半氯化铝(EASC)体系催化丁二烯(Bd)/异戊二烯(Ip)及Bd/Ip/月桂烯(My)共聚合.所得丁戊共聚物组成与催化剂用量无关,单体的投料量与共聚物中此单体的含量... 采用新癸酸钕(Nd(vers)_(3))/氢化二异丁基铝(Al(i-Bu)2H)/三乙基铝(AlEt3)/乙基倍半氯化铝(EASC)体系催化丁二烯(Bd)/异戊二烯(Ip)及Bd/Ip/月桂烯(My)共聚合.所得丁戊共聚物组成与催化剂用量无关,单体的投料量与共聚物中此单体的含量几乎呈线性关系;用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)测得共聚物只有一个玻璃化转变,共聚物中Ip含量与其玻璃化转变温度(T_(g))呈良好的线性关系.采用Fineman-Ross方法计算竞聚率得到r_(1)=1.04,r_(2)=1.18,Kelen-Tüdos法计算竞聚率得到r_(1)=1.33,r_(2)=1.59;r_(1),r_(2)均接近于1,说明在此催化体系下反应可以得到无规的丁戊共聚物.利用核磁碳谱对共聚物的序列结构进行了分析和归属,采用Bernoulli模型和一级Markov模型验证共聚物的序列结构,通过比较数均序列长度,一级Markov模型计算得到的序列长度与核磁计算的实际值更接近.Bd/Ip/My三元共聚合时,所得共聚物中My单元含量随着投料比的增加而增加,其DSC曲线上只有一个玻璃化转变,Tg值随着My含量的增加而稍增加. 展开更多
关键词 丁戊共聚物 钕系催化剂 月桂烯 竞聚率 序列分布
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1,3-Butadiene Polymerizations Catalyzed by Cobalt and Iron Dichloride Complexes Bearing Pyrazolylimine Ligands 被引量:2
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作者 Liang Fang Wen-Peng Zhao +4 位作者 Chao Han Chun-Yu Zhang Heng Liu yan-ming hu Xue-Quan Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第5期462-470,共9页
A series of pyrazolylimine ligated Co(II) and Fe(II) complexes with general formula of(PhC=N(C_6H_3(R_1)2-2,6)(C_3 HN_2(R_2)2-3,5)MtCl_2(R_1 = Me, R_2 = H, Mt = Co(1 a), Fe(2 a); R_1 = Me, R_2 = Me, Mt = Co(1b), Fe(2b... A series of pyrazolylimine ligated Co(II) and Fe(II) complexes with general formula of(PhC=N(C_6H_3(R_1)2-2,6)(C_3 HN_2(R_2)2-3,5)MtCl_2(R_1 = Me, R_2 = H, Mt = Co(1 a), Fe(2 a); R_1 = Me, R_2 = Me, Mt = Co(1b), Fe(2b); R_1 = iPr, R_2 = H, Mt = Co(1 c), Fe(2 c); R_1 = i Pr, R_2 = Me, Mt = Co(1 d), Fe(2 d); R_1 = i Pr, R_2 = Ph, Mt = Co(1 e), Fe(2 e)) were synthesized and thoroughly characterized.Determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, complexes 1 b and 2 b revealed dimeric structures, in which distorted trigonal bipyramid geometries were adopted for each metal centers. In the presence of ethylaluminum sesquichloride(EASC), all the cobalt complexes displayed high activities in 1,3-butadiene polymerization, affording polybutadienes with predominant cis-1,4 contents(up to 97.0%).Influences of ligand structure and polymerization parameters on catalytic performance were investigated systematically. For pyrazolylimine iron(II) dichloride complexes, the catalytic activities and microstructures of the resultant polybutadienes were highly dependent on ligand structures and polymerization conditions. For complex 2 a, changing cocatalyst from trialkyl aluminums to methyl aluminoxane(MAO) led to an shift of selectivity from high cis-1,4-to trans-1,4-/1,2-manner. Being activated by MAO, complexes 2 a and 2 b gave trans-1,4-/1,2-binary polybutadienes, while complexes 2 c, 2 d, and 2 e afforded cis-1,4-enriched polymers. 展开更多
关键词 Late transition metal Cobalt(Ⅱ) COMPLEXES Iron(Ⅱ)complexes Stereoselective polymerization Polybutadiene
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Mono- and Binuclear Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complexes Supported by Quinoline-2- imidate Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and 1,3-Butadiene Polymerization 被引量:3
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作者 Heng Liu Rui Zhuang +3 位作者 Bo Dong FengWang yan-ming hu Xue-Quan Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第8期943-952,共10页
A series of mono-and binuclear Co(Ⅱ) complexes (Col-Co7) supported by quinoline-2-imidate ligands were synthesized and thoroughly characterized. Measured by single crystal X-ray crystallography, complexes Col and... A series of mono-and binuclear Co(Ⅱ) complexes (Col-Co7) supported by quinoline-2-imidate ligands were synthesized and thoroughly characterized. Measured by single crystal X-ray crystallography, complexes Col and Co3 adopted distorted tetrahedral structures around the cobalt center. Upon activation by ethylaluminium sesquichloride (EASC), these cobalt complexes exhibited high catalytic activity and cis-l,4-selectivity towards 1,3-butadiene polymerization. The effects of ligand environment, polymerization temperature, and cocatalyst types on the polymerization were investigated in detail. Interestingly, the binuclear Co(Ⅱ) complexes exhibited high thermal stability, and the polymer yields were up to 97.2% even at a high temperature of 70 ℃. 展开更多
关键词 Late transition metal Cobalt(Ⅱ) complexes Coordination polymerization POLYBUTADIENE
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Living Polymerization of 1,3-Butadiene Catalyzed by Half-titanocene Complex Bearing Dibenzhydryl-substituted Aryloxide Ligand 被引量:1
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作者 Bo Dong Rui Zhuang +5 位作者 Chun-yu Zhang Wen-jie Zheng He-xin Zhang yan-ming hu 孙广平 张学全 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期721-727,共7页
Half-titanocene complexes bearing dibenzhydryl-substituted aryloxide ligands (2a-2d) were prepared. Among them, 2e adopted a three-legged distorted tetrahedral geometry evidenced by X-ray crystallography. The poly-1... Half-titanocene complexes bearing dibenzhydryl-substituted aryloxide ligands (2a-2d) were prepared. Among them, 2e adopted a three-legged distorted tetrahedral geometry evidenced by X-ray crystallography. The poly-1,3-butadiene with high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution was obtained by using these complexes as the catalysts activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO). The catalytic activities of the complexes depended on their structures. The Ti-- O--C bond in the complexes with large angle afforded them with higher activity, while Cp*-based complexes exhibited lower activities than the Cp-based analogues. The activity of complex increased with increasing the polymerization temperature while the selectivity remained no change, indicating the high thermal stability. Furthermore, the polymerization of 1,3-butadiene catalyzed by 2a/MAO at 0 ℃ has been found in a living fashion. 展开更多
关键词 Half-titanocene complexes 1 3-BUTADIENE Thermal stability Living polymerization
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